Prevention and control strategies of physical examination and health consultation for apheresis donation during the COVID-19 outbreak
10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2021.06.021
- VernacularTitle:新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间成分血捐献者体检征询防控策略探讨
- Author:
Yue ZHENG
1
;
Qing FENG
1
;
Chunyan LI
1
;
Junfeng GUO
1
;
Minmin YU
1
;
Aiping HUANG
1
;
Ling CHEN
1
Author Information
1. Zhejiang Blood Center, Hangzhou 310006, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
COVID-19;
apheresis donors;
health consultation;
physical examination;
blood safety
- From:
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
2021;34(6):646-649
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
【Objective】 To discuss the prevention and control strategies of physical examination and health consultation for apheresis donation during the COVID-19 outbreak, and to verify its necessity and efficiency. 【Methods】 A three-stage (Hubei import period, Jan 23 to 31; local(Zhejiang) epidemic period( Feb 1 to Mar 1); overseas import period, Mar 2 to 22) prevention and control strategy for physical examination and health consultation during the COVID-19 outbreak from January 23 to March 22, 2020 was adopted by our center, and the consultation of residence history, contact history, and the investigation of related symptoms were added to health consultation.The deferral rates of health consultation and physical examination during the COVID-19 outbreak were compared with the same period in 2019. The deferral rates in each stage were compared, containing those contributed by first-time and regular apheresis donors. 【Results】 The deferral rates of health consultation during the epidemic period and the same period in 2019 were 2.31%(100/4 371) vs 1.62%(78/4 740) (P<0.05), the physical examination 3.75%(160/4 264) vs 1.07%(50/4 655) (P<0.01). The deferral rates of health consultation during the three stages were 2.32%(9/388) vs 3.49%(68/1 947)vs 1.13%(23/2 036) respectively(P<0.01), physical examination 2.12%(8/378)vs 3.68%(69/1 877)vs 4.13%(83/2 009)(P>0.05) The deferral rate of travel contact history was the highest at 2.05%(40/1947)during local epidemic period, and respiratory symptoms at 1.29%(5/388)during Hubei import period. The deferral rates of blood pressure during the three stages were1.85%(7/378)vs 3.57%(67/1877)vs 4.08(82/2009)(P>0.05). The deferral rate of health consultation and physical examination in first-time and regular apheresis donors were 5.86%(38/649)vs 1.65%(61/3 696)and 5.79%(35/604)vs 3.41%(124/3 635)(P<0.01). 【Conclusion】 The deferral rates of health consultation and physical examination increased significantly during the COVID-19 epidemic. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate and adopt a targeted consultation strategy during the epidemic period to block COVID-19 transmission to the greatest extent.
