Current status and influencing factors of chronic disease self-management behavior of middle-aged and elderly deaf people aged 50 years and over in Shanghai
10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.23032
- VernacularTitle:上海市≥50岁中老年聋人慢性病自我管理行为的现状及影响因素
- Author:
Mengting LIU
1
;
Xiaomin WEI
1
;
Jiwei WANG
2
Author Information
1. Shanghai Municipal Center for Health Promotion, Shanghai 200040, China
2. School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
deaf people;
middle-aged and elderly;
self-management;
self-efficacy;
influencing factor analysis
- From:
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
2023;35(10):1031-1038
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the current status and influencing factors of chronic disease self-management behavior of middle-aged and elderly deaf people aged 50 years and over in Shanghai， and to provide reference for improving their chronic disease self-management behavior. MethodsDuring September 2021 to February 2022， 271 middle-aged and elderly deaf people aged 50 years and over in Shanghai were investigated face-to-face by general questionnaire， chronic disease self-management study measures， self-efficacy scale， social capital questionnaire， hospital anxiety and depression scale， health disturbance scale. ResultsThe mean score of chronic disease self-management behavior was 32.107±7.527. Gender， frequency of searching health knowledge by mobile phone， whether to eat fruit， self-efficacy and social capital were influencing factors of chronic disease self-management behaviors， which could explain 37.04% of the variance. ConclusionThe chronic disease self-management behavior of the middle-aged and elderly deaf people aged 50 years and over is low and needs to be improved. We can promote the middle-aged and elderly deaf people to form the good self-management behavior by improving their self-efficacy， improving their level of social capital and forming good living habits.
