Upper urinary tract injury is one of the serious complications in patients with neurogenic bladder, which seriously affects the life health and quality of life of patients. Early identification of high-risk patients and active and timely intervention can prevent the occurrence of upper urinary tract injury.In this paper, we reviewed the risk factors and predictive tools of upper urinary tract injury in patients with neurogenic bladder, and introduced and compared the characteristics of different risk prediction tools. The aim is to provide ideas for the construction of a prediction tool with high clinical applicability and prediction accuracy, and provide a basis for the early identification of risk factors of upper urinary tract injury and taking preventive measures.

Upper urinary tract injury is one of the serious complications in patients with neurogenic bladder, which seriously affects the life health and quality of life of patients. Early identification of high-risk patients and active and timely intervention can prevent the occurrence of upper urinary tract injury.In this paper, we reviewed the risk factors and predictive tools of upper urinary tract injury in patients with neurogenic bladder, and introduced and compared the characteristics of different risk prediction tools. The aim is to provide ideas for the construction of a prediction tool with high clinical applicability and prediction accuracy, and provide a basis for the early identification of risk factors of upper urinary tract injury and taking preventive measures.

Objective To establish a set of operational status assessment indicators to meet the needs of informationized hospital management.Methods Assessment indicators were selected and weights were set respectively through literature review,field interview,and questionnaire survey.Six target dimensions were key performance indicators medical business,operational performance,cost control,medical insurance,balance and risk management,and development capability.Thus a set of operational status evaluation indicators was established in IT means,and based on the informationization level of a tertiary A general hospital in Zhejiang province.Results In the principle of public welfare,objectivity,effectiveness and prospectiveness,we analyzed and sorted out relevant data in the current hospital informationization,identifying six quantitative indicators,15 level-1 indicators,and 86 level-2 indicators.Conclusions It is feasible to build a set of assessment indicators for hospital operation and management in view of both technology and methodology.