1.Application of Subject-Centered Informed Consent in Nursing Research
Xin WEN ; Xianqiong FENG ; Ziyi HU ; Jin LI ; Fu R MEI
Chinese Medical Ethics 2017;30(9):1130-1132
Objective:To explore the effect of subject-centered informed consent in nursing research.Methods:We adopted the subject-centered informed consent in a pilot study on precision symptom in breast cancer patients.Specific measures were taken included offering training for researchers about skills regarding subject-centered informed consent,standardizing the explanation for the informed consent forms,allowing sufficient time for subjects to read the informed consent forms,encouraging subjects to raise questions to researchers,confirming that the subject were fully informed and understood the contents,subjects and researchers jointly signing,and finally,using the checklist to review the entire process.The questions and feedback about the subject-centered informed consent were statistically analyzed.Results:Almost all of patients(96.67%) were able to read the consent forms by themselves,three subjects raised questions to the researcher after reading the forms,and all subjects in our study were satisfied with the informed consent process.Conclusion:The subject-centered informed consent approach makes sure that the subjects' fights of informed consent are fully respected and is an important measure to ensure subjects' fights of informed consent.
2.The dysregulation of movement and reproductive capacity in Caenorhabditis elegans exposed to Triclosan ;du-ring pregnancy
Jing LIU ; Jiantao CHEN ; Wanyu DANG ; Chenbo JI ; Ziyi FU ; Xirong GUO ; Xuemin SONG ; Jiaqin WANG
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2015;(18):1412-1414
Objective To observe the effect of Triclosan( TCS) exposure on Caenorhabditis elegans( c. ele-gans) F1 generation of locomotory behavior, brood size, and generation time. Methods The trial included a control group and 4 TCS treatment groups with different doses (100 nmol/L,1 μmol/L,10μmol/L,20μmol/L),the exposure time being 24 hours,the effect of c. elegans′head thrashes,body bending frequency,the brood size and generation time was observed. Results (1) The control group exposed to 100 nmol/L,1 μmol/L,10 μmol/L,20 μmol/L TCS,their head thrash frequency of c. elegans F1 was(109. 40±8. 61) times/min,(84. 70±7. 82) times/min,(76. 35±7. 44) times/min,(74. 74±5. 93)times/min,(71. 95±4. 19)times/min,respectively,the head thrash ability of c. elegans was significantly inhibited(F=62. 245,P<0. 01). (2) When the control group was exposed to 100 nmol/L,1 μmol/L,10μmol/L,20 μmol/LTCS,the frequency of c.elegans F1 body bent was (19.94±2.46)times/20 s,(15.13±1.99) times/20 s,(14.63±2.31)times/20 s,(14.69±1.96)times/20 s,(12.00±1.86)times/20 s,respectively,and the comparative differences between groups were statistically significant(F=25. 636,P<0. 01). (3) When the control group was exposed to 0,100 nmol/L,1 μmol/L,10 μmol/L,20 μmol/L TCS,the body sizes of the c. elegans F1 generation was (286.83±6.01)articles,(273.33±6.41)articles,(214.17±7.25)articles,(173.67±9.20)articles, (118. 50 ± 6. 98 ) articles, respectively, the brood size of the C. elegans F1 generation exposed to 100 nmol/L, 1μmol/L,10 μmol/L,20 μmol/L TCS levels,were reduced by 4. 71%,25. 60%,39. 45%,58. 67%,the ge-neration time of the c. elegans′F1 generation was shortened by 2. 14%-5. 38% in the TCS treatment groups compared with the control group(F=27. 520,P<0. 01). Conclusions After c. elegans exposure to TCS,locomotory behavior can be severe-ly affected,reproductive damage causes a decline in the number of brood size,and the speeding-up of the breeding rate is related to the concentration of TCS concentration-response.
3.Impact of sulfentanyl on ropivacaine epidural block during abdominal panhysterectomy
Zhaokai LU ; Jianzhong HUANG ; Ziyi FU ; Quanguo HAN ; Yonghong LIU ; Zhijun WANG ; Suyun TAN
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2014;(6):956-958
Objective To explore the impact of sulfentanyl on sufentanil epidural block during abdominal panhysterectomy. Methods 90 patients scheduled for panhysterectomy were randomly divided into three groups. Tthe control group received epidural administration of 1% ropivacaine of 0.2 mL/kg after 2% idocaine of 3 mL , while the study group 1 received 10μg sufentanil and the study group 2 received 20μg sufentanil in addition to the medications used in the control group. The anesthetic effect, changes in vital signs, and incidence of adverse reactions were compared among the three groups. Results In group S1 and group S2, the onset of epidural anesthesia was faster , time to the highest plane of sensory blockade and time to degree 3 in the Bromag scores were faster , duration of sensory blockade was longer , and OAA/S score was better , as compared with group D , with significant statistical significances (P<0.01);and the effect was better in group S2 than in group S1. There was no difference among the three groups in adverse reactions. MAP , HR and SPO2 were lower in groups S1 and S2 than in group D during the procedure, with a statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusions Proper dose of sufentanil plays a positive role in ropivacaine epidural block during panhysterectomy , not only increases the onset of anesthesia, but also makes the anesthestic effect better, and has higher safety It is worth popularizing clinically.

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