1.A survey and analysis of the current status of radiotherapy in Hebei Province in 2024
Chenyang WANG ; Xinyi LI ; Yajing WU ; Zhiguo ZHOU ; Ming LIU ; Zhongchao HUO ; Xiaozhen WANG ; Hongyun SHI ; Weidong LIU ; Ji SONG ; Zifeng CHI ; Lixin DONG ; Yunchuan SUN ; Zhilin ZHANG ; Jun WANG
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2025;34(5):415-421
Objective:To investigate and analyze basic status of radiotherapy units in Hebei Province in 2024.Methods:Led by the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, the Radiation Oncology Branch of the Hebei Medical Association, and the Radiation Oncology Expert Committee of the Hebei Society of Clinical Oncology, a province-wide survey was conducted using structured questionnaires. The survey covered key aspects such as basic information of radiotherapy institutions, personnel allocation, equipment configuration, and implementation of radiotherapy techniques. Collected data were summarized and descriptively analyzed comparing with a 2013 survey of radiotherapy in Hebei Province.Results:All 158 radiotherapy institutions across Hebei Province participated in the survey. A total of 2273 radiotherapy professionals were reported, including 1317 radiation oncologists (57.94%), 332 medical physicists (14.61%), 71 radiotherapy engineers (3.12%), and 553 radiotherapy technologists (24.33%). The number of radiotherapy devices significantly increased from 121 in 2013 to 237 in 2024, including 68 domestic radiotherapy equipment. The current inventory includes 195 medical linear accelerators (2.61 units per million population), 2 cobalt-60 units, 27 afterloading machines, 9 tomotherapy (TOMO) systems, 3 CyberKnife units, and 1 proton therapy system. Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and stati intensity-modulated radiotherapy have been widely adopted across the province, while advanced techniques such as volumetric-modulated arc therapy, stereotactic body radiotherapy, and respiration-gated technology, and respiratory gating are gradually being implemented.Conclusions:In recent years, the configuration of radiotherapy personnel in Hebei Province has become more balanced, and the availability of precision radiotherapy equipment has significantly improved. There is a growing trend in the adoption of domestically manufactured radiotherapy equipment, marking substantial progress in the development of radiation oncology services in the region.
2.A survey and analysis of the current status of radiotherapy in Hebei Province in 2024
Chenyang WANG ; Xinyi LI ; Yajing WU ; Zhiguo ZHOU ; Ming LIU ; Zhongchao HUO ; Xiaozhen WANG ; Hongyun SHI ; Weidong LIU ; Ji SONG ; Zifeng CHI ; Lixin DONG ; Yunchuan SUN ; Zhilin ZHANG ; Jun WANG
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2025;34(5):415-421
Objective:To investigate and analyze basic status of radiotherapy units in Hebei Province in 2024.Methods:Led by the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, the Radiation Oncology Branch of the Hebei Medical Association, and the Radiation Oncology Expert Committee of the Hebei Society of Clinical Oncology, a province-wide survey was conducted using structured questionnaires. The survey covered key aspects such as basic information of radiotherapy institutions, personnel allocation, equipment configuration, and implementation of radiotherapy techniques. Collected data were summarized and descriptively analyzed comparing with a 2013 survey of radiotherapy in Hebei Province.Results:All 158 radiotherapy institutions across Hebei Province participated in the survey. A total of 2273 radiotherapy professionals were reported, including 1317 radiation oncologists (57.94%), 332 medical physicists (14.61%), 71 radiotherapy engineers (3.12%), and 553 radiotherapy technologists (24.33%). The number of radiotherapy devices significantly increased from 121 in 2013 to 237 in 2024, including 68 domestic radiotherapy equipment. The current inventory includes 195 medical linear accelerators (2.61 units per million population), 2 cobalt-60 units, 27 afterloading machines, 9 tomotherapy (TOMO) systems, 3 CyberKnife units, and 1 proton therapy system. Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and stati intensity-modulated radiotherapy have been widely adopted across the province, while advanced techniques such as volumetric-modulated arc therapy, stereotactic body radiotherapy, and respiration-gated technology, and respiratory gating are gradually being implemented.Conclusions:In recent years, the configuration of radiotherapy personnel in Hebei Province has become more balanced, and the availability of precision radiotherapy equipment has significantly improved. There is a growing trend in the adoption of domestically manufactured radiotherapy equipment, marking substantial progress in the development of radiation oncology services in the region.
3.A case of repairing the destructive high-voltage electric burn wounds in the head, face, and neck based on the economic theory of flaps
Wanli GUO ; Peng DUAN ; Zhiguo MING ; Taiping WEI
Chinese Journal of Burns 2024;40(1):87-89
In September 8 th, 2021, a male patient (aged 18 years) with severe destructive injuries of high-voltage electric burns in the head, face, and neck was admitted to General Hospital of Taiyuan Iron Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. Based on the economic theory of flaps, the flap donor site and transplantation method were optimized and evaluated before surgery, and then debridement of head, face, and neck wounds+removal of necrotic skull+free transplantation of super large latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap+thin intermediate thickness skin graft transplantation from the left thigh was performed. The extra large flap donor site wound was sutured directly. This surgery reduced the adverse consequences of the flap donor site on the premise of ensure of repair effect. After operation, the patient's condition was stable, the flap and skin graft survived well, the repair effect of wound was well, the scar in the flap donor area was relatively mild, and the upper limb had no dysfunction.
4.Effects of methylprednisolone combined with cyclophosphamide on inflammatory reaction and immune cell activity in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis rat model
Qingjie XU ; Yan CHEN ; Manka ZHANG ; Zhouping LI ; Yin LIU ; Ming TANG ; Zhiguo RAO ; Runlin MA ; Xiaoyan XUE
Adverse Drug Reactions Journal 2023;25(12):732-738
Objective:To observe the effect of methylprednisolone (MP) combined with cyclophosphamide (CTX) on inflammation and immune cell activity in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis rat model.Methods:Forty healthy 6 to 8-week-old SD rats were randomly divided into blank control, BLM model, BLM+MP, and BLM+MP+CTX groups, with 10 rats in each group. The rat model of pulmonary fibrosis was prepared by intratracheal infusion of BLM (5 mg/kg, only once). From the 7th day of modeling, MP (3 mg/kg) was injected in rats in the BLM+MP group and MP (3 mg/kg)+CTX (8 mg/kg) was injected via tail vein in rats in the BLM+MP+CTX group, once daily for 21 days. The degree of lung inflammation and fibrosis in rats was detected using HE and Masson staining methods. The numbers of granu-locytes and neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and blood T cell subsets in rats were detected using flow cytometry.Results:On the 7th day of modeling, the external morphology, HE and Masson staining results of rat lung tissue showed that BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis model was successfully prepared. On the 28th day of modeling, the lung tissue structure of the BLM group was disordered with obvious collagen deposition, the number of granulocytes and neutrophils in BALF increased significantly, the proportion of blood T cells, CD4 + T cells, and regulatory T cells (Tregs) decreased, the proportion of CD8 + T cells, and the CD4 +/CD8 + T cells ratio decreased significantly (all P<0.05). Compared with the BLM group, the degree of pulmonary fibrosis in the BLM+MP+CTX group was improved significantly, the number of granulocytes and neutrophils in BALF decreased significantly, the proportion of blood T cells, CD4 + T cells and Tregs cells increased significantly, the proportion of CD8 + T cells decreased, and the ratio of CD4 +/CD8 + T cells increased significantly (all P<0.05). The improvement effect in rats of BLM+MP+CTX group was better than that of BLM+MP group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05). Conclusion:MP combined with CTX can reduce the degree of inflammatory reaction in rats with pulmonary fibrosis and improve T cell immune activity.
5.Effects of methylprednisolone combined with cyclophosphamide on inflammatory reaction and immune cell activity in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis rat model
Qingjie XU ; Yan CHEN ; Manka ZHANG ; Zhouping LI ; Yin LIU ; Ming TANG ; Zhiguo RAO ; Runlin MA ; Xiaoyan XUE
Adverse Drug Reactions Journal 2023;25(12):732-738
Objective:To observe the effect of methylprednisolone (MP) combined with cyclophosphamide (CTX) on inflammation and immune cell activity in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis rat model.Methods:Forty healthy 6 to 8-week-old SD rats were randomly divided into blank control, BLM model, BLM+MP, and BLM+MP+CTX groups, with 10 rats in each group. The rat model of pulmonary fibrosis was prepared by intratracheal infusion of BLM (5 mg/kg, only once). From the 7th day of modeling, MP (3 mg/kg) was injected in rats in the BLM+MP group and MP (3 mg/kg)+CTX (8 mg/kg) was injected via tail vein in rats in the BLM+MP+CTX group, once daily for 21 days. The degree of lung inflammation and fibrosis in rats was detected using HE and Masson staining methods. The numbers of granu-locytes and neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and blood T cell subsets in rats were detected using flow cytometry.Results:On the 7th day of modeling, the external morphology, HE and Masson staining results of rat lung tissue showed that BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis model was successfully prepared. On the 28th day of modeling, the lung tissue structure of the BLM group was disordered with obvious collagen deposition, the number of granulocytes and neutrophils in BALF increased significantly, the proportion of blood T cells, CD4 + T cells, and regulatory T cells (Tregs) decreased, the proportion of CD8 + T cells, and the CD4 +/CD8 + T cells ratio decreased significantly (all P<0.05). Compared with the BLM group, the degree of pulmonary fibrosis in the BLM+MP+CTX group was improved significantly, the number of granulocytes and neutrophils in BALF decreased significantly, the proportion of blood T cells, CD4 + T cells and Tregs cells increased significantly, the proportion of CD8 + T cells decreased, and the ratio of CD4 +/CD8 + T cells increased significantly (all P<0.05). The improvement effect in rats of BLM+MP+CTX group was better than that of BLM+MP group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05). Conclusion:MP combined with CTX can reduce the degree of inflammatory reaction in rats with pulmonary fibrosis and improve T cell immune activity.
6.Maternal heterozygous mutation in CHEK1 leads to mitotic arrest in human zygotes.
Beili CHEN ; Jianying GUO ; Ting WANG ; Qianhui LEE ; Jia MING ; Fangfang DING ; Haitao LI ; Zhiguo ZHANG ; Lin LI ; Yunxia CAO ; Jie NA
Protein & Cell 2022;13(2):148-154
7.KDM6A mutation and expression in gastric cancer are associated with prognosis
Longlong LI ; Zhiguo HUANG ; Yiwen WANG ; Ming LU ; Kongwang HU
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2020;42(8):648-652
Objective:To investigate the relationship between KDM6A mutation or expression and clinicopathological characteristics of gastric cancer.Methods:Fifty-seven cases of gastric cancer tissues were analyzed by second-generation sequencing, and bioinformation database such as Cbioportal, Kaplan Meier-Plotter, and the Human Protein Atlas were used to analyze the relationship between KDM6A mutation and clinicopathological characteristics of gastric cancer.Results:Among 57 gastric cancer samples, 14 were KDM6A mutation, and the mutation proportion was 24.6%. Compared with the non-mutation group, the Borrmann classification, T stage, TNM stage and tumor diameter of KDM6A mutant group were significantly different (all P<0.05). The median survival time of the KDM6A mutant patients was 53.5 months, significantly shorter than 72.0 months of the KDM6A non-mutation patients ( P=0.007). The analysis result of Kaplan Meier-Plotter database showed that, among all of the 875 patients, 655 patients had low KDM6A expression and 220 patients had high expression. The median survival time of patients with low expression was 23.5 months, significantly shorter than 30.8 months of patients with high expression ( P=0.002). In male, gastric cancer patients with stage Ⅲ, intestinal type, diffuse type, simple surgical treatment and fluorouracil chemotherapy, the expression of KDM6A is related to the patient's overall survival time (all P<0.05). The analysis result of Cbioportal database showed that, among all of the 1 172 gastric cancer patients, 70 patients with KDM6A mutation, 1100 patients with non-mutation. The median overall survival time of mutant patients was 28.9 months, significantly shorter than 35.9 months of non-mutation patients ( P<0.001). The analysis result of Human Protein Atlas database showed that, among all of the 355 gastric cancer patients, 97 patients had high KDM6A expression and 258 patients had low KDM6A expression. The median survival time of patients with low expression was 13.7 months, significantly shorter than 19.8 months of patients with high expression ( P=0.022). Conclusions:The survival time of gastric cancer patients with KDM6A mutation or low expression is shorter. The mutation and expression of KDM6A are related to clinical pathological factors, which may become a potential target for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer.
8.KDM6A mutation and expression in gastric cancer are associated with prognosis
Longlong LI ; Zhiguo HUANG ; Yiwen WANG ; Ming LU ; Kongwang HU
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2020;42(8):648-652
Objective:To investigate the relationship between KDM6A mutation or expression and clinicopathological characteristics of gastric cancer.Methods:Fifty-seven cases of gastric cancer tissues were analyzed by second-generation sequencing, and bioinformation database such as Cbioportal, Kaplan Meier-Plotter, and the Human Protein Atlas were used to analyze the relationship between KDM6A mutation and clinicopathological characteristics of gastric cancer.Results:Among 57 gastric cancer samples, 14 were KDM6A mutation, and the mutation proportion was 24.6%. Compared with the non-mutation group, the Borrmann classification, T stage, TNM stage and tumor diameter of KDM6A mutant group were significantly different (all P<0.05). The median survival time of the KDM6A mutant patients was 53.5 months, significantly shorter than 72.0 months of the KDM6A non-mutation patients ( P=0.007). The analysis result of Kaplan Meier-Plotter database showed that, among all of the 875 patients, 655 patients had low KDM6A expression and 220 patients had high expression. The median survival time of patients with low expression was 23.5 months, significantly shorter than 30.8 months of patients with high expression ( P=0.002). In male, gastric cancer patients with stage Ⅲ, intestinal type, diffuse type, simple surgical treatment and fluorouracil chemotherapy, the expression of KDM6A is related to the patient's overall survival time (all P<0.05). The analysis result of Cbioportal database showed that, among all of the 1 172 gastric cancer patients, 70 patients with KDM6A mutation, 1100 patients with non-mutation. The median overall survival time of mutant patients was 28.9 months, significantly shorter than 35.9 months of non-mutation patients ( P<0.001). The analysis result of Human Protein Atlas database showed that, among all of the 355 gastric cancer patients, 97 patients had high KDM6A expression and 258 patients had low KDM6A expression. The median survival time of patients with low expression was 13.7 months, significantly shorter than 19.8 months of patients with high expression ( P=0.022). Conclusions:The survival time of gastric cancer patients with KDM6A mutation or low expression is shorter. The mutation and expression of KDM6A are related to clinical pathological factors, which may become a potential target for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer.
9.Correlation analysis of "compound-target-pathway" of Yinchenhao decoction for cirrhosis based on computed prediction.
Lei YANG ; Meng-Jiao LIU ; Zhi-Guo ZHANG ; Qin ZHANG ; Wen-Ming CHEN ; Yong HUANG ; Ping WU
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2018;43(7):1345-1351
Chinese medicine prescription is the main form and means to treat diseases in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). However, the disjointing situation is generally present between "systemic" and "local", "macro" and "micro", " process" and "activity evaluation" in the study of TCM at present. An urgent task for the modernization of TCM is to establish new strategies and methods which can reflect the overall characteristics of TCM. The introduction of integrative pharmacology provided a feasible approach to solve the problem of the fragmentation of TCM. Internet-based computation platform method was adopted in this study to explore the active molecular mechanism of Yinchenhao decoction in the treatment of cirrhosis. Based on the analysis of the functional integration of Internet-based Computation Platform V1.0 version software, the "core components-key target- main pathway" multidimensional network of Yinchenhao decoction in treatment of cirrhosis disease was constructed to explore the potential molecular mechanism of Yinchenhao decoction in treatment of cirrhosis from multiple perspectives. The molecular mechanism analysis of Yinchenhao decoction showed that Yinchenhao decoction can achieve the therapeutic effect on cirrhosis and the mechanism might be associated with oxidative phosphorylation, energy metabolism, circulatory system, glycerophospholipid metabolis, lipid metabolism and other pathways. Yinchenhao decoction in treatment of cirrhosis may be associated with energy metabolism and lipid metabolism.
10.Molecular mechanism of Mylabris for colorectal cancer based on integrative pharmacology.
Lei YANG ; Meng-Jiao LIU ; Zhi-Guo ZHANG ; Wen-Ming CHEN ; Qin ZHANG ; Lin OUYANG ; Ping WU
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2018;43(7):1317-1322
At present, the disjointing situation is generally present between "systemic"and "local", "macro" and "micro", " process" and "activity evaluation" in the study of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). An urgent task for the modernization of TCM is to establish new strategies and methods which can reflect the overall characteristics of TCM. The introduction of integrative pharmacology provided a feasible approach to solve the problem of the fragmentation of TCM. Internet-based computation platform method was adopted in this study to explore the active molecular mechanism of Mylabris in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Based on the analysis of the functional integration of internet-based computation platform V1.0 version software, the "core components-key target- main pathway" multidimensional network of Mylabris in treatment of colorectal cancer disease was constructed to explore the potential molecular mechanism of Mylabris in treatment of colorectal cancer from multiple perspectives. The results showed that Mylabris can treat the colorectal cancer and the mechanism might be associated with amino acid metabolism, NF-κB signaling pathway, immune system, endocrine system, nervous system, and chemokine signal transduction pathway, epithelial cell signaling in helicobacter pylori infection, T cell receptor signaling pathway, B cell receptor signaling pathway and so on.

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