1.Clinical observation on treating endometriosis with cold coagulation and blood stasis syndrome by Wenjing Decoction: a randomized controlled trial
Yuqing ZHONG ; Yang CAO ; Mengfei ZHUANG ; Li TAN ; Shenghui HUANG ; Chen DU ; Xiaoyu ZHOU ; Tingting ZHANG ; Zhaogui SUN
Chinese Journal of Reproduction and Contraception 2023;43(3):261-268
Objective:To explore the clinical effects of Wenjing Decoction in treating endometriosis syndrome with cold coagulation and blood stasis.Methods:A randomized controlled trial was performed. A total of 90 cases were collected and with distributed random number method of drugs were divided into control group and the treatment group with 45 cases each. The treatment group was given Wenjing Decoction granules, while control group was given placebo (10% Wenjing Decoction). Both groups were taken for 14 consecutive days from the first day of menstruation as a course of 1, a total of 3 courses. Before and after treatment, main observation indexes including dysmenorrhea, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndromes and the secondary outcome including scores of menstruation, short form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ) were detected by subjective evaluation, interleukin-8 (IL-8), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) level in human serum tissue were evaluated by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and the clinical and TCM syndromes specific effects were determined.Results:Totally 7 patients were lost, including 1 case in the treatment group and 6 cases in control group. The number of actual observation cases was 83 (44 cases in the treatment group and 39 cases in control group). The clinical effective rate in the treatment group [75.00% (33/44)] was statistically higher than that in control group [23.08% (9/39), P<0.001]. As for therapeutic effect of TCM syndromes, the effective rate in the treatment group [70.45% (31/44)] was obviously higher than that in control group [20.51% (8/39), P<0.001]. After treatment, compared with the results of control group, menstruation [2.00 (1.00,4.00)], dysmenorrhea [7.25 (5.00,9.88)], SF-MPQ [10.00 (4.50,18.00)], TCM syndromes [13.50 (9.25, 20.00)] and the data of IL-8 [9.80 (5.73,27.53) ng/L], TNF-α [5.05 (4.10,6.20) ng/L] and PGF2α [(147.16±22.24) ng/L] in the treatment group were decreased obviously [4.00 (2.00,6.00), P=0.022; 8.00 (6.50,12.00), P=0.030; 13.00 (4.00,24.00), P<0.001; 17.00 (9.00, 26.00), P<0.001; 18.20 (10.00,30.90) ng/L, P=0.013; 5.80 (4.50,10.70) ng/L, P=0.035;(165.17±30.33) ng/L, P=0.001]. Conclusion:Wenjing Decoction can treat TCM syndromes of endometriosis patients with cold coagulation and blood stasis, and the clinical curative effect was significant. The mechanism may involve enhancing immunity and relieving uterine smooth muscle contraction.
2.Clinical observation on treating endometriosis with cold coagulation and blood stasis syndrome by Wenjing Decoction: a randomized controlled trial
Yuqing ZHONG ; Yang CAO ; Mengfei ZHUANG ; Li TAN ; Shenghui HUANG ; Chen DU ; Xiaoyu ZHOU ; Tingting ZHANG ; Zhaogui SUN
Chinese Journal of Reproduction and Contraception 2023;43(3):261-268
Objective:To explore the clinical effects of Wenjing Decoction in treating endometriosis syndrome with cold coagulation and blood stasis.Methods:A randomized controlled trial was performed. A total of 90 cases were collected and with distributed random number method of drugs were divided into control group and the treatment group with 45 cases each. The treatment group was given Wenjing Decoction granules, while control group was given placebo (10% Wenjing Decoction). Both groups were taken for 14 consecutive days from the first day of menstruation as a course of 1, a total of 3 courses. Before and after treatment, main observation indexes including dysmenorrhea, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndromes and the secondary outcome including scores of menstruation, short form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ) were detected by subjective evaluation, interleukin-8 (IL-8), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) level in human serum tissue were evaluated by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and the clinical and TCM syndromes specific effects were determined.Results:Totally 7 patients were lost, including 1 case in the treatment group and 6 cases in control group. The number of actual observation cases was 83 (44 cases in the treatment group and 39 cases in control group). The clinical effective rate in the treatment group [75.00% (33/44)] was statistically higher than that in control group [23.08% (9/39), P<0.001]. As for therapeutic effect of TCM syndromes, the effective rate in the treatment group [70.45% (31/44)] was obviously higher than that in control group [20.51% (8/39), P<0.001]. After treatment, compared with the results of control group, menstruation [2.00 (1.00,4.00)], dysmenorrhea [7.25 (5.00,9.88)], SF-MPQ [10.00 (4.50,18.00)], TCM syndromes [13.50 (9.25, 20.00)] and the data of IL-8 [9.80 (5.73,27.53) ng/L], TNF-α [5.05 (4.10,6.20) ng/L] and PGF2α [(147.16±22.24) ng/L] in the treatment group were decreased obviously [4.00 (2.00,6.00), P=0.022; 8.00 (6.50,12.00), P=0.030; 13.00 (4.00,24.00), P<0.001; 17.00 (9.00, 26.00), P<0.001; 18.20 (10.00,30.90) ng/L, P=0.013; 5.80 (4.50,10.70) ng/L, P=0.035;(165.17±30.33) ng/L, P=0.001]. Conclusion:Wenjing Decoction can treat TCM syndromes of endometriosis patients with cold coagulation and blood stasis, and the clinical curative effect was significant. The mechanism may involve enhancing immunity and relieving uterine smooth muscle contraction.
3.Diagnostic value of next-generation sequencing for patients with unexplained pancytopenia
Mengdi JIN ; Danyu WANG ; Haiyan CUI ; Zhaogui ZHOU ; Wei DAI ; Liqiong LIU ; Zelin LIU
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2021;30(5):282-285
Objective:To explore the significance of next-generation sequencing to detect gene mutations for diagnosis of patients with unexplained pancytopenia.Methods:The next-generation sequencing was used to detect 32 common hematological tumor gene mutations in 113 patients with unexplained pancytopenia in Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital from February 2016 to February 2019.Results:The next-generation sequencing results showed that of the 32 genes tested in 113 patients, 69 mutations occurred in 25 genes. Among them, 105 patients (92.9%) carried at least 1 gene mutation, and the median number of mutations was 2 (1-5). Fifty-one patients were diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and the related mutant genes were detected; 62 patients were diagnosed with atypical aplastic anemia or cytopenia of unknown significance. The total effective rate of treatment for 113 patients was 65.5% (74/113).Conclusion:The next-generation sequencing helps to diagnose patients with unexplained pancytopenia, and provides targeted strategies for finding new treatments and prolonging the overall survival of patients.
4.Increasing the intracellular concentration of arsenic trioxide restores the sensitivity of arsenic trioxide-resistant K562 cells to arsenic trioxide
Zhaogui ZHOU ; Jiacai ZHUO ; Ming LI ; Qiongli ZHONG ; Xiaomei TAO ; Xin DU
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2014;23(10):616-618,625
Objective To explore the relationship between intracellular concentration of arsenic trioxide (ATO) in ATO-resistant K562 cells (K562/AS2) and ATO resistance level.Methods The K562/AS2 cells were established by gradually increasing the concentration of ATO from the parental cell line,K562.Arsenic concentration was measured with atomic fluorescence photometry.Cell viability was assessed using MTT assay.Results At exposure to 1 μg/ml ATO for 24 h,48 h and 72 h,the arsenic concentration in the K562/S cells were all significantly higher than that in the K562/AS2 cells,(15.63± 0.42) μg/L vs 0 μg/L,(22.27±0.15) μg/L vs (3.51±0.12) μg/L and (24.31±0.21) μg/L vs (3.61±0.11) μg/L (P < 0.05).With increasing concentration and the extension of incubation time,concentration of arsenic in cells was gradually increased (P < 0.05),which increase quickly between 1 μg/ml and 2 μg/ml.The growth inhibition rate of K562/AS2 cells was also gradually increased (P < 0.05),which increased quickly between 1 μg/ml and 2 μg/ml.Linear correlation analysis showed that when the K562/AS2 cells was exposed to ATO for 24 h,48 h and 72 h,respectively,the cell growth inhibition rates were positively correlated with the intracellular concentration of ATO.Conclusions Either increasing concentrations of ATO or prolonging the exposure time to ATO can increase intracellular concentration of ATO in ATO-resistant cells,and intracellular arsenic concentration is positively related to the cytotoxicity of ATO to K562/AS2 cells.Therefore,the sensitivity to ATO of ATOresistant K562 cells could be restored by increasing the intracellular concentration of ATO.

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