Objective To understand the utilization of immunization program vaccines in Liaoning Province and evaluate the vaccine management mode, and to provide a scientific basis for optimizing immunization strategies. Methods The vaccine collection data and vaccine administration data of vaccination units (including obstetric clinics) in the province from 2021 to 2024 were collected, and the vaccine utilization rate of immunization program was calculated. SPSS 13.0 software was used for data analysis, and χ² test was used for comparison. A two-sided P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results (1) From 2021 to 2024, vaccination units and obstetric clinics received a total of 15 993 884 doses of immunization program vaccines, with a total utilization rate of 79.34%. The highest utilization rate was the single-dose vaccine MPSV-AC (94.02%), followed by JE-L (91.92%). The lowest rate of use was the 5-dose strength vaccine MPSV-A (48.12%), followed by the 4-dose strength vaccine DT (63.13%). (2) Comparing MPSV-A and DT in different years, the utilization rate of MPSV-A and DT was the highest in 2021, 59.53% and 67.71%, respectively. From 2021 to 2024, the utilization rate of MPSV-A had a decreasing trend year by year, with the lowest being 38.65% (2024), and the loss coefficient of MPSV-A in each year was higher than that of DT. (3) Comparison of vaccine utilization rates in immunization programs around 2020, the utilization rate of single-dose vaccines increased significantly compared with before, while the utilization rate of multi-dose vaccines decreased compared with before 2020. Conclusion After 2020, the vaccine utilization rate of the immunization program in Liaoning Province has increased significantly, and the optimized vaccine management strategies has achieved remarkable results. Multi-dose vaccines remain highly susceptible to formulation-related factors and vaccination density. It is recommended to formulate precise vaccination strategies to reduce the loss of multi-dose vaccines.

Diffuse pediatric-type high-grade glioma (pHGG), H3- and isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wild-type, is a World Health Organization (WHO) grade 4 diffuse glioma with malignant histological features, which typically affects in children and adolescents. This multidisciplinary treatment case involves a 24-year-old young female patient initially diagnosed via biopsy. After concurrent chemoradiotherapy reduced the tumor size, complete resection was achieved, followed by adjuvant therapy with temozolomide and regorafenib. After recurrence, the tumor was resected again, and a second course of radiotherapy was administered, but the disease ultimately progressed rapidly, with an overall survival exceeding 32 months. pHGGs are highly malignant, aggressive, and associated with poor prognosis. Accurate diagnosis and targeted intervention require close collaboration among a multidisciplinary team, which highlights the critical value of multidisciplinary manage-ment in clinical practice.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of the novel bone hook combined with finger-guided technique in the treatment of irreducible intertrochanteric femoral fractures in elderly. METHODS: Between January 2021 and August 2023, 23 elderly patients with irreducible intertrochanteric femoral fractures were treated with the novel bone hook combined with finger-guided technique. There were 10 males and 13 females; the age ranged from 68 to 93 years (mean, 76.2 years). The time from injury to operation ranged from 36 to 76 hours (mean, 51.2 hours). According to the classification standard proposed by TONG Dake et alin 2021, there were 10 cases of typeⅠA, 1 case of typeⅠB, 6 cases of type ⅡA, 4 cases of type ⅡB, and 2 cases of type ⅡC. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative fluoroscopy frequences, and quality of fracture reduction were recorded. The fracture healing time and occurrence of postoperative complications were observed during follow-up. At last follow-up, the Harris scoring system was used to evaluate the hip joint function. RESULTS: The operation time was 42-95 minutes (mean, 52.1 minutes). The intraoperative blood loss was 40-420 mL (mean, 126.5 mL). Intraoperative fluoroscopy was performed 14-34 times (mean, 20.7 times). According to the criteria proposed by Chang et al, the quality of fracture reduction was rated as good in 20 cases and acceptable in 3 cases. All patients were followed up 6-20 months (mean, 10.2 months). X-ray film showed that all fractures healed with the healing time of 3.0-5.5 months (mean, 4.0 months). At last follow-up, the Harris score of the hip joint ranged from 82 to 97 points (mean, 90.4 points). Among them, 14 cases were rated as excellent and 9 cases as good. No complication such as coxa vara, cutting of the cephalomedullary nail, nail withdrawal, or nail breakage occurred during follow-up. CONCLUSION The treatment of elderly patients with irreducible intertrochanteric femoral fractures by using the novel bone hook combined with finger-guided technique can achieve high-quality fracture reduction and fixation, and has a good effectiveness.
Humans ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Hip Fractures/diagnostic imaging* ; Fracture Fixation, Internal/instrumentation* ; Fracture Healing ; Treatment Outcome ; Operative Time ; Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary/instrumentation* ; Bone Nails ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology* ; Feasibility Studies ; Fingers

Objective To investigate the impacts of intervertebral foramen endoscopic surgery combined with silver needle hyperthermia therapy on lumbar spine function and local tenderness in patients with lumbar disc herniation(LDH).Methods From April 2020 to March 2023,100 LDH patients were randomly devided into a control group(50 cases)and an observation group(50 cases)through random number table method.The control group was treated with intervertebral foramen endoscopic surgery combined with conventional lumbar and dorsal muscle training,while observed group was treated with intervertebral foramen endoscopic surgery combined with silver needle warm therapy.The lumbar function,local tenderness,laboratory indicators,and adverse reactions were compared.Results The Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA)score increased in both groups after treatment,and observed group had obviously higher scores,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);After treatment,both groups showed a decrease in pain visual analogue scale(VAS)score,and observed group had obviously lower scores,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);The levels of interleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),prostaglandin E2(PGE2),and 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)in both groups decreased after treatment,and the observed group showed a more obvious decrease in all indicators,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);The incidence of adverse reactions was 4.00%(2/50)in observed group and 20.00%(10/50)in the control group,adverse reactions in observed group were obviously fewer,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of intervertebral foramen endoscopic surgery and silver needle hyperthermia therapy can effectively improve lumbar spine function and alleviate local tenderness symptoms in patients with LDH.It is worthy clinical application.

Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect of micro-flaps carrying sensory nerve in treatment of high-pressure injection injuries of the digit (HPIID).Methods:From January 2022 to June 2024, retrospective analysis of 7 patients who had HPIID were admitted to the Department of Hand Surgery Division 1, Norinco General Hospital. The patients were 5 males and 2 females with ages from 25 to 59 years. The digital injuries were: 3 index fingers, 2 middle fingers and 2 thumbs. All patients received debridement under microscope in primary surgery, with the defects at 1.5 cm×2.4 cm - 2.5 cm×5.5 cm in size after debridement. In stage Ⅱ surgery, 5 patients received the treatment of free fibular great toe flap carrying peroneal nerve of the great toe, with the flap size at 1.8 cm× 2.0 cm - 2.7 cm×4.0 cm. Two patients received the treatment of transfer of free fibular medial plantar flap carrying medial plantar nerve, with flap size at 1.9 cm×2.6 cm - 4.5 cm×5.7 cm. Donor sites were directly sutured in 5 patients, and 2 patients received skin grafting. Five patients received postoperative follow-up at outpatient clinic, 1 patient via telephone interview and 1 via WeChat review.Results:All 7 flaps survived and all wounds had primary healing. All donor and recipient sites and skin grafting sites healed primarily. Postoperative follow-up lasted for 4 to 9 months, with an average of 6.4 months. All the affected digits had satisfactory appearance and function, except 1 which was slightly slimmer than the healthy side. Range of motion of the affected digits was evaluated according to total active movement (TAM): 5 were in excellent and 2 in good. Sensory recovery of the digits was evaluated according to the British Medical Research Council (BMRC): 1 digit was at S 2, 2 at S 3 and 4 at S 4. One patient had two-point discrimination (TPD) at 9.0-15.0 mm, 2 at 6.0-10.0 mm, and 4 at 3.0-6.0 mm. Conclusion:For HPIID with a defect, surgical treatment with transfer of micro-flap carrying sensory nerve should be a preferred treatment option.

ObjectiveTo observe the effects of acupuncture at channel points in treating functional dyspepsia （FD） patients of spleen-stomach weakness syndrome and to explore its potential mechanism. MethodsSixty FD patients of spleen-stomach weakness syndrome were randomly divided into an acupuncture group and a domperidone group， with 30 patients in each group. Acupuncture group was given acupuncture at Zusanli （ST36）， Neiguan （PC6）， Gongsun （SP4）， and Yinlingquan （SP9） using even reinforcing-reducing method. Unilateral points were selected alternately on the left and right sides， once daily， for 30 minutes each session， 5 sessions per course， and a 2-day interval between courses. Domperidone group was given domperidone tablets orally， one tablet each time， three times daily， 15~30 minutes before meals. The total course of treatment was 4 weeks in both groups. Pairwise comparisons of the symptom scores including postprandial fullness and discomfort， early satiety， epigastric pain， and epigastric burning discomfort， and the levels of serum 5-hydroxytryptamine （5-HT）， vasoactive intestinal peptide （VIP）， and glucagon-like peptide-1 （GLP-1） were conducted at pre-treatment， 4， and 8 weeks post-treatment. The clinical efficacy was analyzed and evaluated after treatment. ResultsCompared with baseline， the symptom scores of postprandial fullness and discomfort， early satiety， epigastric pain and epigastric burning discomfort and the levels of serum 5-HT， VIP and GLP-1 of both groups were significantly decreased after 4 weeks and 8 weeks treatment （P＜0.05）. At 4 weeks post-treatment， all symptom scores and the levels of 5-HT and GLP-1 of the acupuncture group were significantly lower than those of the domperidone group （P＜0.05）. At 8 weeks post-treatment， the symptom scores of postprandial fullness and discomfort， early satiety and epigastric pain and the levels of 5-HT and VIP of the acupuncture group were significantly lower than those of the domperidone group （P＜0.05）. The total effective rate of the acupuncture group （96.67%， 29/30） was higher than that of the domperidone group （86.67%， 26/30， P＞0.05）. ConclusionAcupuncture at channel points shows good clinical efficacy in the treatment of spleen-stomach weakness syndrome FD， and its mechanism may be related to the decreased levels of 5-HT， VIP， and GLP-1 in serum.

Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect of micro-flaps carrying sensory nerve in treatment of high-pressure injection injuries of the digit (HPIID).Methods:From January 2022 to June 2024, retrospective analysis of 7 patients who had HPIID were admitted to the Department of Hand Surgery Division 1, Norinco General Hospital. The patients were 5 males and 2 females with ages from 25 to 59 years. The digital injuries were: 3 index fingers, 2 middle fingers and 2 thumbs. All patients received debridement under microscope in primary surgery, with the defects at 1.5 cm×2.4 cm - 2.5 cm×5.5 cm in size after debridement. In stage Ⅱ surgery, 5 patients received the treatment of free fibular great toe flap carrying peroneal nerve of the great toe, with the flap size at 1.8 cm× 2.0 cm - 2.7 cm×4.0 cm. Two patients received the treatment of transfer of free fibular medial plantar flap carrying medial plantar nerve, with flap size at 1.9 cm×2.6 cm - 4.5 cm×5.7 cm. Donor sites were directly sutured in 5 patients, and 2 patients received skin grafting. Five patients received postoperative follow-up at outpatient clinic, 1 patient via telephone interview and 1 via WeChat review.Results:All 7 flaps survived and all wounds had primary healing. All donor and recipient sites and skin grafting sites healed primarily. Postoperative follow-up lasted for 4 to 9 months, with an average of 6.4 months. All the affected digits had satisfactory appearance and function, except 1 which was slightly slimmer than the healthy side. Range of motion of the affected digits was evaluated according to total active movement (TAM): 5 were in excellent and 2 in good. Sensory recovery of the digits was evaluated according to the British Medical Research Council (BMRC): 1 digit was at S 2, 2 at S 3 and 4 at S 4. One patient had two-point discrimination (TPD) at 9.0-15.0 mm, 2 at 6.0-10.0 mm, and 4 at 3.0-6.0 mm. Conclusion:For HPIID with a defect, surgical treatment with transfer of micro-flap carrying sensory nerve should be a preferred treatment option.

Objective To investigate the impacts of intervertebral foramen endoscopic surgery combined with silver needle hyperthermia therapy on lumbar spine function and local tenderness in patients with lumbar disc herniation(LDH).Methods From April 2020 to March 2023,100 LDH patients were randomly devided into a control group(50 cases)and an observation group(50 cases)through random number table method.The control group was treated with intervertebral foramen endoscopic surgery combined with conventional lumbar and dorsal muscle training,while observed group was treated with intervertebral foramen endoscopic surgery combined with silver needle warm therapy.The lumbar function,local tenderness,laboratory indicators,and adverse reactions were compared.Results The Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA)score increased in both groups after treatment,and observed group had obviously higher scores,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);After treatment,both groups showed a decrease in pain visual analogue scale(VAS)score,and observed group had obviously lower scores,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);The levels of interleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),prostaglandin E2(PGE2),and 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)in both groups decreased after treatment,and the observed group showed a more obvious decrease in all indicators,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);The incidence of adverse reactions was 4.00%(2/50)in observed group and 20.00%(10/50)in the control group,adverse reactions in observed group were obviously fewer,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of intervertebral foramen endoscopic surgery and silver needle hyperthermia therapy can effectively improve lumbar spine function and alleviate local tenderness symptoms in patients with LDH.It is worthy clinical application.

Objective:To explore the effects three of anesthetics(tribromoethanol,isoflurane,and pentobarbital so-dium)on the outcome of mice with post-stroke dysphagia(PSD)induced by photothrombosis(PT)method,and to e-valuate which anesthetic is more suitable for the preparation of this model.Methods:Sixty-six male C57BL/6J mice were divided into Tribromoethanol group,Isoflurane group,Pentobarbital sodium group and Sham group.The post-stroke dysphagia model was established by PT.Before and 5 min after modeling,a laser speckle imager was used to measure the regional cerebral blood flow(rCBF)decrease rate of mice and record the wake-up time of mice.Forty-eight hours after modeling,the mortality rate of PSD mice in three groups was recorded and the rCBF decrease rate was meas-ured again.The neurological function of mice was evaluated using the neurological deficit score,the water intake of mice was recorded using the 4-min drinking test,the infarct volume ratio was measured using the TTC staining method,and the swallowing counts induced by water administration was recorded using the multichannel physiological recorder MP160 and the myoelectric area of the swallowing muscle was calculated.Results:There was no statistical difference in the percentage of decrease in rCBF,infarct volume ratio,neurological deficit score,water intake,swallowing counts,and myoelectric area of swallowing muscle among the three groups of PSD mice 48 h after modeling(P＞0.05).Com-pared with the Tribromoethanol group and the Pentobarbital sodium group,the rCBF of the mice in the Isoflurane group decreased rapidly within 5 min(P＜0.05),and the mortality rate of the mice was lower and the awakening time was shorter.(P＜0.05).Conclusion:The use of different anesthesia will affect the mortality rate,wake-up time and the downward trend of rCBF within 48 h after modeling of PSD mice.Among the three anesthetics,isoflurane is more suit-able as an anesthetic for the PSD mouse model.

Objective:To explore the effects three of anesthetics(tribromoethanol,isoflurane,and pentobarbital so-dium)on the outcome of mice with post-stroke dysphagia(PSD)induced by photothrombosis(PT)method,and to e-valuate which anesthetic is more suitable for the preparation of this model.Methods:Sixty-six male C57BL/6J mice were divided into Tribromoethanol group,Isoflurane group,Pentobarbital sodium group and Sham group.The post-stroke dysphagia model was established by PT.Before and 5 min after modeling,a laser speckle imager was used to measure the regional cerebral blood flow(rCBF)decrease rate of mice and record the wake-up time of mice.Forty-eight hours after modeling,the mortality rate of PSD mice in three groups was recorded and the rCBF decrease rate was meas-ured again.The neurological function of mice was evaluated using the neurological deficit score,the water intake of mice was recorded using the 4-min drinking test,the infarct volume ratio was measured using the TTC staining method,and the swallowing counts induced by water administration was recorded using the multichannel physiological recorder MP160 and the myoelectric area of the swallowing muscle was calculated.Results:There was no statistical difference in the percentage of decrease in rCBF,infarct volume ratio,neurological deficit score,water intake,swallowing counts,and myoelectric area of swallowing muscle among the three groups of PSD mice 48 h after modeling(P＞0.05).Com-pared with the Tribromoethanol group and the Pentobarbital sodium group,the rCBF of the mice in the Isoflurane group decreased rapidly within 5 min(P＜0.05),and the mortality rate of the mice was lower and the awakening time was shorter.(P＜0.05).Conclusion:The use of different anesthesia will affect the mortality rate,wake-up time and the downward trend of rCBF within 48 h after modeling of PSD mice.Among the three anesthetics,isoflurane is more suit-able as an anesthetic for the PSD mouse model.