As the core vehicle for preserving and transmitting traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） academic thought and clinical experience， the establishment of a robust quality evaluation system for TCM clinical case reports is a crucial component in the current standardization and modernization of TCM. Based on the practical experience of constructing the China Clinical Cases Library of Traditional Chinese Medicine by the China Association of Chinese Medicine， this study conducted a comprehensive analysis of critical challenges， including insufficient authenticity and unfocused evaluation criteria. It proposed a three-dimensional evaluation framework grounded in the structure-process-outcome logic， encompassing three dimensions of authenticity and standardization， characteristics and advantages， application and translational impact. This framework integrated 12 key evaluation indicators in a systematic manner. The model preserved the academic characteristics of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment， while aligning with modern scientific research standards， achieving a balance between individualized TCM experience and standardized evaluation. Concurrently， this study provided theoretical foundations and methodological guidance for evaluating the quality of TCM clinical cases， contributing significantly to the inheritance of TCM knowledge， evidence-based practice， and the reform of talent evaluation mechanisms.

Objective:To explore the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of domestic single-port robotic surgical system in the surgical treatment of thyroid cancer. Methods:Thyroid cancer patients who underwent domestic single-port robotic surgery in the Department of Head and Neck Surgery of Sichuan Cancer Hospital from June 2024 to January 2025 were prospectively included. Clinical data, oncological characteristics, and perioperative indicators were systematically collected. Results:A total of 7 patients were included, including 3 males and 4 females, with an age of （34.57±10.26） years. All procedures were successfully completed without conversion to open surgery. Operative time was（180.00±30.41） minutes. Blood loss was（5.00[15.00 ]）mL. Postoperative drainage volume was （167.86±130.95） mL. The postoperative pathological results were all thyroid papillary carcinoma. There were no system failures, no device-related complications and adverse events were observed during the operation and perioperative period. No tumor recurrence or metastasis was observed during the follow-up period. Conclusion:Preliminary data indicate that the domestic single-port robotic surgical system is safe and feasible for the surgical treatment of thyroid cancer, providing a practical basis for subsequent multi-disease, multi-center, and large-sample studies.
Humans ; Thyroid Neoplasms/surgery* ; Robotic Surgical Procedures/instrumentation* ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Thyroidectomy/methods* ; Operative Time ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies

[Objective]To summarize the clinical experience of a Master of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),Professor XIONG Jibai,in treating severe cerebrovascular diseases(CVD)with modified Ditan Decoction combined with Tianma Zhijing Powder based on syndrome differentiation.[Methods]By tracing the historical understanding of severe CVD in both Chinese and western medicine,and summarizing Professor XIONG Jibai's diagnostic and therapeutic system for treating apoplexia from the phlegm-wind perspective by using insect drugs,this study analyzes the formulation principles and synergistic effects of Tianma Zhijing Powder and Ditan Decoction.Using a clinical case of severe CVD as example,it extracted the syndrome differentiation and treatment experience of applying modified Ditan Decoction combined with Tianma Zhijing Powder in managing severe CVD.[Results]Severe CVD falls under the category of apoplexia involving the Zang-Fu organs in TCM.Professor XIONG Jibai attributes this condition to the simultaneous pathogenic effects of phlegm and wind.The treatment requires the use of insect drugs to eliminate phlegm,unblock collaterals and reinforce healthy Qi.The combination of Ditan Decoction and Tianma Zhijing Powder works to dispel wind-phlegm and dredge the meridians and collaterals.These two formulas mutually reinforce each other's effects,enhancing their therapeutic potency.In the clinical case,adding heat-clearing and orifice-opening ingredients helped restore consciousness in comatose patient,demonstrating the favorable clinical efficacy of this approach in treating severe CVD.[Conclusion]Professor XIONG Jibai postulates the theory of internal wind complicated by phlegm and successfully treated patients with severe CVD.Using Ditan Decoction combined with Tianma Zhijing Powder as the core formula,he applies insect drugs to eliminate phlegm,unblock collaterals and reinforce healthy Qi.This case provided a novel approach to overcome therapeutic bottlenecks in severe CVD management,highlight the potential for further exploration of TCM in treating this critical condition.

[Objective]To summarize the clinical experience of a Master of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),Professor XIONG Jibai,in treating severe cerebrovascular diseases(CVD)with modified Ditan Decoction combined with Tianma Zhijing Powder based on syndrome differentiation.[Methods]By tracing the historical understanding of severe CVD in both Chinese and western medicine,and summarizing Professor XIONG Jibai's diagnostic and therapeutic system for treating apoplexia from the phlegm-wind perspective by using insect drugs,this study analyzes the formulation principles and synergistic effects of Tianma Zhijing Powder and Ditan Decoction.Using a clinical case of severe CVD as example,it extracted the syndrome differentiation and treatment experience of applying modified Ditan Decoction combined with Tianma Zhijing Powder in managing severe CVD.[Results]Severe CVD falls under the category of apoplexia involving the Zang-Fu organs in TCM.Professor XIONG Jibai attributes this condition to the simultaneous pathogenic effects of phlegm and wind.The treatment requires the use of insect drugs to eliminate phlegm,unblock collaterals and reinforce healthy Qi.The combination of Ditan Decoction and Tianma Zhijing Powder works to dispel wind-phlegm and dredge the meridians and collaterals.These two formulas mutually reinforce each other's effects,enhancing their therapeutic potency.In the clinical case,adding heat-clearing and orifice-opening ingredients helped restore consciousness in comatose patient,demonstrating the favorable clinical efficacy of this approach in treating severe CVD.[Conclusion]Professor XIONG Jibai postulates the theory of internal wind complicated by phlegm and successfully treated patients with severe CVD.Using Ditan Decoction combined with Tianma Zhijing Powder as the core formula,he applies insect drugs to eliminate phlegm,unblock collaterals and reinforce healthy Qi.This case provided a novel approach to overcome therapeutic bottlenecks in severe CVD management,highlight the potential for further exploration of TCM in treating this critical condition.

Objective:To explore the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic right posterior sectionectomy (LRPS) in the left side lying at 60° run-hug position.Methods:The clinical data of 12 cases underwent LRPS at the Department of Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University from August 2022 to June 2023 were analyzed. There were 9 males and 3 females, ranging in age from 26 to 76 years old. To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the operation, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, the number and time of intraoperative hilar occlusion, postoperative drainage time, postoperative hospitalization time and postoperative complications were summarized.Results:Twelve operations were successfully completed under laparoscopy, and no patient was converted to laparotomy due to the difficulty in controlling intraoperative bleeding. 12 patients included 1 case of intrahepatic bile duct stones, 5 cases of primary liver cancer, 2 cases of hepatic hemangioma, 2 cases of focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver, 1 case of metastatic liver cancer, and 1 case of liver abscess. Operation time was (246.2±90.4) min, and the intraoperative blood loss was 125(22, 275) ml. The number of intraoperative hilar occlusion was 2.00(0.25, 2.75), and intraoperative hilar occlusion time was (27±22) min. Postoperative drainage time was (5.0±2.6) d, and the length of postoperative hospital stay was 6.0(4.3, 8.0) d. Intraoperative blood transfusion occurred in 1 patient, and postoperative abdominal effusion occurred in 1 patient. There was no postoperative death. All patients were recovered and discharged successfully.Conclusion:LRPS is safe and effective for the lesions in the right posterior hepatic region with the left side lying at 60° run-hug position.

Objective To explore the influencing factors of medication experience in patients with schizophrenia based on benefit-risk perception.Methods Patients with stable schizophrenia who were hospitalized in 2 tertiary psychiatric hospitals in Heilongjiang Province from September to December 2023 were selected by convenience sampling method.A convergent mixed method was adopted.In quantitative study,data of 400 patients were collected by general situation questionnaire,Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale,the Living with Medicines Questionnaire,Beliefs about Medication Questionnaire,Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.Binary logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of medication experience in patients with schizophrenia.15 patients with adverse medication experience in quantitative study were selected for qualitative study,and the interview data were sorted and analyzed according to the topic frame analysis method.Results Quantitative results:medication burden,medication beliefs,and psychiatric symptoms of patients with schizophrenia were influential factors of medication experience(P<0.05).Qualitative results:the medication experience of schizophrenia patients includes 4 themes,namely perceived necessity of medication,perceived benefit of medication,perceived risk of medication,and the need for multi-party cooperation to improve the medication experience.The results of quantitative and qualitative research are complementary in terms of perceived benefit,consistent in terms of perceived risk,and expansive in terms of perceived value.Conclusion Psychiatric nurses can reduce patients'perceived risk of medication,enhance the perceived benefit of medication,and then improve patients'adverse medication experience and promote mental rehabilitation.

Objective:To assess the understanding level of Family Resilience Scale for Schizophrenic Patients among respondents using cognitive interviews and revise the items accordingly.Methods:Using the purposive sampling method, two cognitive interviews were conducted on schizophrenia patients admitted to Chifeng An Ding Hospital from April to June 2023. A Question Appraisal System (QAS-99) was used to encode the interview data to find the problems existing in the scale structure, and at the same time, the scale items were revised based on expert opinions.Results:The first round of cognitive interviews showed ten questions, mainly focusing on "clarification"questions. The results of the second round of cognitive interviews showed that all respondents could correctly understand the scale items revised by the first round of lognitive interviews, and no further revision was required. The final Family Resilience Scale for Schizophrenic Patients included 24 items.Conclusions:Cognitive interviews can help to find and solve the differences in the understanding of items between researchers and interviewees in the compilation of the Family Resilience Scale for Schizophrenic Patients so as to improve the accuracy and reliability of the scale.

Objective:To elucidate the primary elements pertaining to the perception of relapse risk and to in-vestigate the characteristics and alterations of perception of the risk of recurrence in patients with schizophrenia.Methods:By using the method of phenomenological study,semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted among schizophrenic patients with first onset,first recurrence and multiple recurrences.Twenty-three 23 outpatient and inpatient cases that met the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,Fifth Edition(DSM-5)were included,and all patients had PANSS scores below 60.The interview data were collated and analyzed according to Colaizzi analysis.Results:The perception of recurrence risk in patients with schizophrenia en-compassed 4 major themes and 11 sub-themes,namely susceptibility(limited overall understanding,transition from optimism to objectivity),detection of early warning symptoms(dynamic escalation,assistance from family mem-bers in identification),understanding risk factors(lack of understanding,the relationship between psychosocial fac-tors and relapse,dynamic understanding of medication-relapse relationship),and apprehension of the consequences of recurrence(care burden and financial constraints,impaired social functioning and maladjustment,impact on pub-lic safety,personal health risks).Conclusion:The content of risk perception of recurrence in patients with schizo-phrenia is relatively substantial.The overall level of risk perception of recurrence in patients with schizophrenia is low.

Objective:To systematically review the factors related to the aggressive behavior of hospitalized patients with schizophrenia in China.Methods:CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,China Biomedical Literature Database,PubMed,Cochrane Library,and Embase databases were searched to collect case-control studies on factors related to aggression in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia in China from its inception to June 2023.Analysis was per-formed using ReviewManager 5.3 to calculate pooled OR(95％CI)values.Results:Thirty-three studies were in-cluded.Medical staff coercive measures(OR=3.86,95％CI:2.75-5.43),unemployment(OR=1.44,95％CI:1.14-1.81),positive family history(OR=2.97,95％CI:2.29-3.87),poor medication compliance(OR=4.37,95％CI:3.36-5.69),young age(OR=3.13,95％CI:2.66-3.69),involuntary hospitalization(OR=3.34,95％CI:2.81-3.97),depression(OR=2.11,95％CI:1.68-2.66),emotional abuse(OR=1.13,95％CI:1.04-1.23),male(OR=2.70,95％CI:2.20-3.31),delusions(OR=2.14,95％CI:1.69-2.71),auditory hallucina-tions(OR=2.23,95％CI:1.70-2.94),and major life events(OR=3.21,95％CI:1.90-5.42)and previous history of aggressive behavior(OR=2.20,95％CI:2.06-2.34)were risk factors associated with aggressive be-havior in Chinese patients with schizophrenia,and social support(OR=0.46,95％CI:0.31-0.67)was a protec-tive factor.Conclusion:There are various factors related to aggressive behavior in hospitalized Chinese patients with schizophrenia,and medical staff should identify high-risk groups early according to the relevant factors,and effec-tively intervene in controllable factors to reduce the occurrence of aggressive behavior.

Purpose: Numerous barriers hinder individuals with mental illness from seeking medical assistance in rural regions, yet a comprehensive understanding of these challenges remains elusive. This metasynthesis aims to understand the barriers and facilitators in medical help-seeking among rural individuals with mental illness. Methods: We systematically searched seven databases [PubMed, CINAHL, Medline (OVID), PsycINFO (OVID), Cochrane, Embase, and ProQuest] in May 2023 and included the studies if they reported the barriers or/and facilitators to seek healthcare in rural patients with mental illness. We conducted hand search and citation search on Google Scholar for literature supplements. Thematic analysis was employed. Results: The study included 27 articles reporting on the barriers and facilitators to seeking medical help in this population from 2007 to 2023. We ultimately identified themes at three levels: navigating the terrain of vulnerability and empowerment (the individual with mental illness), navigating the terrain of external environment (the external environment) and connectivity within the healthcare ecosystem for mental health (the health service system). Conclusions We must design more effective strategies to improve mental healthcare access for rural patients, considering cultural nuances and health service utilization patterns. This requires a multi-level approach, tailored to the unique needs of diverse populations.