1.Research progress of pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with localized intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer
Zhiqiang CHEN ; Zhuoran LI ; Jin LUO ; Qiwei LIU ; Yuqi JIA ; Jinqiao LI ; Qiming YANG ; Yujie DONG ; Shaoxi NIU ; Baojun WANG
Chinese Journal of Urology 2025;46(5):397-400
The strategy of pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with localized intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer(PCa)has been one of the research hotspots in recent years. This review synthesizes recent progress in clinical,diagnostic imaging and immunological aspects of pelvic lymph node dissection.It is found that the detection rate of metastatic lymph nodes in patients with localized intermediate-risk PCa is relatively low,and the survival benefit after dissection is not significant. PSMA PET/CT examination can be used instead of lymph node dissection for staging. Extended lymph node dissection in patients with localized high-risk PCa can achieve a higher detection rate of metastatic lymph nodes and possible survival benefits. However,excessive lymph node dissection can weaken the response ability to immunotherapy. The strategy for pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with localized intermediate-high-risk PCa needs further study.
2.Recent advances in the relationship and mechanistic study of hyperglycemia and oral potentially malignant disorders
Yuqi LUO ; Haifen FENG ; Yidi ZHANG ; Xiaobo LUO ; Qianming CHEN
Chinese Journal of Stomatology 2025;60(7):793-799
Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) refer to a group of diseases occurring on the oral mucosa that harbor the potential to progress into oral squamous cell carcinoma, including oral leukoplakia, oral erythroplakia, discoid lupus erythematosus of the oral mucosa, oral submucous fibrosis, oral lichen planus, actinic cheilitis, etc. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one type of diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, with a high incidence and mortality rate worldwide. Hyperglycemia is the characteristic metabolic change in DM patients and those in the pre-diabetic stage, playing a determinative role in many complications related to DM. A number of clinical studies had revealed an association between hyperglycemia and OPMD, as well as its malignant transformation. This article will review the potential regulatory effects and mechanisms of high glucose states, such as diabetes, on OPMD, and assess the correlation between hyperglycemia and the malignant transformation of OPMD.
3.Role of mitochondrial fusion in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity
Yuqi WANG ; Xinyu WANG ; Haowen LUO ; Zhaoxin LU ; Yiwei ZHAO ; Pan CHANG
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2025;45(1):126-129
Adriamycin is a widely used anti-tumor drug.Targeting mitochondrial fusion proteins/mitofusion 1/2(MFN1/2)and nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2(NRF2)can up-regulate the expression of mitochondrial fusion protein through PKCε/Stat3/MFN2,SIRT1/MFN2,AMPK/NRF2 and other signaling pathways,promote mitochondrial fusion,maintain kinetic balance and protect mitochondrial function,reduce myocardial cell apoptosis and reduce cardiac toxicity.Understanding the regulatory role and mechanism of mitochondrial fusion in doxorubicin-induced cardio toxicity will provide new strategies for the prevention and treatment of diseases.
4.Design for PSA oxygen production equipment in mobile cabin of container
Gao WEI ; Gang YANG ; Yuqi LI ; Shurong LUO ; Xia WANG
China Medical Equipment 2025;22(7):188-190
This paper designed a pressure swing adsorption(PSA)oxygen production equipment in mobile cabin of container,and a dual-tower type of oxygen producer was adopted.The inside of container included some major components,such as air compressor,filters,adsorption dryer,purifier,air buffer tank,oxygen generator,process tank,oxygen compressor,and an oxygen tank,and it adopted a unique circular structure with compact layout,which can optimize the work parameters of oxygen production equipment in mobile cabin of container,and provide convenience for installation and maintenance in the inside of the container,and provide continuously and stably qualified oxygen.At the same time,the DYSP intelligent control system was adopted,which can realize remote control,data acquisition,and parameter settings,and other operations.Compared with infrastructure installation of oxygen production equipment,the PSA oxygen production equipment in mobile cabin of container has a series of advantages,such as convenient displacement,small footprint and fast use.It can enhance control efficiency of oxygen production equipment,and reduce labor costs.It has wide applicability to hospitals,mobile cabin hospitals,factories that need oxygen,which are temperately established and need be emergently used.
5.Glioma cell-secreted Prg4 induces the expression of macrophage Dicer,a key reg-ulatory molecule for macrophage alternative activation
Shuyi LI ; Jinghan ZHONG ; Yuqi LIU ; Min LUO ; Yifang PING ; Xiuwu BIAN
Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 2025;41(9):1134-1141,1148
Purpose To explore the key molecules mechanisms underlying the selective activation of macrophage and the regulation of Dicer expression induced by glioblastoma(GBM)cells,as well as its prognostic significance.Methods Glioblastoma conditional medium(GCM)was fractionated by molecular weight using ultrafiltration.Specif-ic molecular weight components of GCM that upregulate Dicer expression in mouse bone marrow derived macrophages(BMDMs)were identified.Secreted proteins were identified by mass spectrometry(MS).The correlation between candidate proteins and GBM prognosis was analyzed using the TCGA and CGGA database.In vitro experiments of the candidate proteins on Dicer expression in BMDMs were further carried out.Results GCM components with a molecu-lar weight of>50 kDa significantly upregulated Dicer expression in BMDMs.MS identified five key secreted proteins:Prg4,Psap,Hexa,Aebp1,and Itih2.High expression of Prg4 was significantly positively correlated with poor progno-sis in GBM patients(P<0.001)and was associated with the expression of selective macrophage activation markers.Recombinant Prg4 protein stimulated BMDMs and induced Dicer expression in mouse BMDMs.Conclusion This study reveals that glioma cells induce Dicer expression in macrophages by secreting Prg4,providing a theoretical basis for GBM therapeutic strategies targeting the Prg4-Dicer axis.
6.Recent advances in the relationship and mechanistic study of hyperglycemia and oral potentially malignant disorders
Yuqi LUO ; Haifen FENG ; Yidi ZHANG ; Xiaobo LUO ; Qianming CHEN
Chinese Journal of Stomatology 2025;60(7):793-799
Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) refer to a group of diseases occurring on the oral mucosa that harbor the potential to progress into oral squamous cell carcinoma, including oral leukoplakia, oral erythroplakia, discoid lupus erythematosus of the oral mucosa, oral submucous fibrosis, oral lichen planus, actinic cheilitis, etc. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one type of diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, with a high incidence and mortality rate worldwide. Hyperglycemia is the characteristic metabolic change in DM patients and those in the pre-diabetic stage, playing a determinative role in many complications related to DM. A number of clinical studies had revealed an association between hyperglycemia and OPMD, as well as its malignant transformation. This article will review the potential regulatory effects and mechanisms of high glucose states, such as diabetes, on OPMD, and assess the correlation between hyperglycemia and the malignant transformation of OPMD.
7.Glioma cell-secreted Prg4 induces the expression of macrophage Dicer,a key reg-ulatory molecule for macrophage alternative activation
Shuyi LI ; Jinghan ZHONG ; Yuqi LIU ; Min LUO ; Yifang PING ; Xiuwu BIAN
Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 2025;41(9):1134-1141,1148
Purpose To explore the key molecules mechanisms underlying the selective activation of macrophage and the regulation of Dicer expression induced by glioblastoma(GBM)cells,as well as its prognostic significance.Methods Glioblastoma conditional medium(GCM)was fractionated by molecular weight using ultrafiltration.Specif-ic molecular weight components of GCM that upregulate Dicer expression in mouse bone marrow derived macrophages(BMDMs)were identified.Secreted proteins were identified by mass spectrometry(MS).The correlation between candidate proteins and GBM prognosis was analyzed using the TCGA and CGGA database.In vitro experiments of the candidate proteins on Dicer expression in BMDMs were further carried out.Results GCM components with a molecu-lar weight of>50 kDa significantly upregulated Dicer expression in BMDMs.MS identified five key secreted proteins:Prg4,Psap,Hexa,Aebp1,and Itih2.High expression of Prg4 was significantly positively correlated with poor progno-sis in GBM patients(P<0.001)and was associated with the expression of selective macrophage activation markers.Recombinant Prg4 protein stimulated BMDMs and induced Dicer expression in mouse BMDMs.Conclusion This study reveals that glioma cells induce Dicer expression in macrophages by secreting Prg4,providing a theoretical basis for GBM therapeutic strategies targeting the Prg4-Dicer axis.
8.Design for PSA oxygen production equipment in mobile cabin of container
Gao WEI ; Gang YANG ; Yuqi LI ; Shurong LUO ; Xia WANG
China Medical Equipment 2025;22(7):188-190
This paper designed a pressure swing adsorption(PSA)oxygen production equipment in mobile cabin of container,and a dual-tower type of oxygen producer was adopted.The inside of container included some major components,such as air compressor,filters,adsorption dryer,purifier,air buffer tank,oxygen generator,process tank,oxygen compressor,and an oxygen tank,and it adopted a unique circular structure with compact layout,which can optimize the work parameters of oxygen production equipment in mobile cabin of container,and provide convenience for installation and maintenance in the inside of the container,and provide continuously and stably qualified oxygen.At the same time,the DYSP intelligent control system was adopted,which can realize remote control,data acquisition,and parameter settings,and other operations.Compared with infrastructure installation of oxygen production equipment,the PSA oxygen production equipment in mobile cabin of container has a series of advantages,such as convenient displacement,small footprint and fast use.It can enhance control efficiency of oxygen production equipment,and reduce labor costs.It has wide applicability to hospitals,mobile cabin hospitals,factories that need oxygen,which are temperately established and need be emergently used.
9.Research progress of pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with localized intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer
Zhiqiang CHEN ; Zhuoran LI ; Jin LUO ; Qiwei LIU ; Yuqi JIA ; Jinqiao LI ; Qiming YANG ; Yujie DONG ; Shaoxi NIU ; Baojun WANG
Chinese Journal of Urology 2025;46(5):397-400
The strategy of pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with localized intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer(PCa)has been one of the research hotspots in recent years. This review synthesizes recent progress in clinical,diagnostic imaging and immunological aspects of pelvic lymph node dissection.It is found that the detection rate of metastatic lymph nodes in patients with localized intermediate-risk PCa is relatively low,and the survival benefit after dissection is not significant. PSMA PET/CT examination can be used instead of lymph node dissection for staging. Extended lymph node dissection in patients with localized high-risk PCa can achieve a higher detection rate of metastatic lymph nodes and possible survival benefits. However,excessive lymph node dissection can weaken the response ability to immunotherapy. The strategy for pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with localized intermediate-high-risk PCa needs further study.
10.A proteomic landscape of pharmacologic perturbations for functional relevance
Zhiwei LIU ; Shangwen JIANG ; Bingbing HAO ; Shuyu XIE ; Yingluo LIU ; Yuqi HUANG ; Heng XU ; Cheng LUO ; Min HUANG ; Minjia TAN ; Jun-Yu XU
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024;14(1):128-139
Pharmacological perturbation studies based on protein-level signatures are fundamental for drug dis-covery.In the present study,we used a mass spectrometry(MS)-based proteomic platform to profile the whole proteome of the breast cancer MCF7 cell line under stress induced by 78 bioactive compounds.The integrated analysis of perturbed signal abundance revealed the connectivity between phenotypic behaviors and molecular features in cancer cells.Our data showed functional relevance in exploring the novel pharmacological activity of phenolic xanthohumol,as well as the noncanonical targets of clinically approved tamoxifen,lovastatin,and their derivatives.Furthermore,the rational design of synergistic inhibition using a combination of histone methyltransferase and topoisomerase was identified based on their complementary drug fingerprints.This study provides rich resources for the proteomic landscape of drug responses for precision therapeutic medicine.

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