1.Saururus chinensis tannin inhibits proliferation and migration of non-small cell lung cancer cells by regulating Hippo/YAP signaling pathway
Wei LI ; Jingbo FENG ; Yunzhou ZHENG ; Yan CHENG
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2025;29(14):1-6,12
Objective To explore the effect of saururus chinensis tannin on proliferation and mi-gration of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)cells by regulating Hippo/YAP signaling pathway.Methods Human NSCLC cell line A549 was treated with different concentrations of saururus chinen-sis tannin.Cell viability was detected by CCK-8 assay to screen appropriate drug concentrations.NSCLC cells were randomly divided into control group,low-concentration saururus chinensis tannin group,medium-concentration saururus chinensis tannin group,high-concentration saururus chinensis tannin group and high-concentration saururus chinensis tannin+YAP activator(XMU-MP-1)group.Cell viability,colony formation capacity,migration ability and invasion ability were evaluated using the CCK-8 assay,plate colony formation assay,wound healing assay and transwell assay,respective-ly.Expression levels of proteins associated with migration and invasion[E-cadherin,N-cadherin and snail]and proteins related to the Hippo/YAP signaling pathway[Yes-associated protein(YAP),phosphorylated Yes-associated protein(p-YAP),connective tissue growth factor(CTGF)and cys-teine-rich angiogenic inducer 61(CYR61)]were detected by western blot analysis.Results Com-pared with the control group,the cell viability,the number of colony cells,migration and invasion abilities,as well as the expression levels of N-cadherin,snail,YAP,CTGF and CYR61 proteins in the low-concentration saururus chinensis tannin group,medium-concentration saururus chinensis tannin group and high-concentration saururus chinensis tannin group were significantly decreased or reduced,and the expression levels of E-cadherin and p-YAP proteins were significantly increased(P<0.05),with the most pronounced effects observed in the high-concentration saururus chinensis tannin group.Compared with the high-concentration saururus chinensis tannin group,the cell viabil-ity,the number of colony cells,migration and invasion abilities,as well as the expression levels of N-cadherin,snail,YAP,CTGF and CYR61 in the high-concentration saururus chinensis tannin+YAP activator group were significantly increased or enhanced,while the expression levels of E-cad-herin and p-YAP were significantly decreased(P<0.05).Conclusion Saururus chinensis tannin may reduce the survival rate of NSCLC cells and inhibit their proliferation,migration and invasion a-bilities by regulating the Hippo/YAP signaling pathway.
2.The influence of enriched environment on cognitive impairment and GAP-43 content changes in pregnant mice with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome through regulating the NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway
Yunzhou Cheng ; Xueyan Li ; Yueming Zhang ; Rumeng Wei ; Yang Wang
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2025;60(7):1212-1217
Objective :
To investigate the effect of environmental enrichment on cognitive impairment and hippo- campus GAP-43 changes induced by exposure to obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome ( OSAHS) during the period of late pregnancy in mice,and to explore relative inflammatory pathway mechanism.
Methods :
The experi- mental group of C57BL/6J pregnant mice were exposed to an intermittent hypoxic environment for 7 consecutive days starting from gestational day 15.The corresponding offspring were then placed in an enriched environment from postnatal day 21 to 2 months of age (designated as OSAHS + EE group) or in a normal environment (designat- ed as OSAHS group) .Pregnant mice in the control group were maintained in a normal oxygen environment,and their corresponding offspring were placed in an enriched environment (designated as Control + EE group) or a nor- mal environment (designated as Control group) at the same ages.The spatial learning and memory ability of the mice was assessed by Morris water maze at the age of 2 months.The mRNA levels of NF-kB,NLRP3 and GAP-43 in the hippocampus were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR , and the protein levels of NLRP3 and GAP-43 in the hippocampus were detected by Western blot.
Results:
Compared with Control group,the swimming distance increased (P<0. 01) ,and the percentage of swimming distance in target quadrant decreased (P<0. 01) in OSAHS group.The level of NF - κB mRNA,NLRP3 mRNA and protein in the hippocampus was increased,and the level of GAP-43 mRNA and protein was decreased (P<0. 01) .Compared with the Control group,there were no significant differences in swimming distance,percentage of swimming distance,NF-κB mRNA,NLRP3 mRNA and protein content in the OSAHS + EE group.
Conclusion
OSAHS during pregnancy impairs the learning and memory ability of offspring mice and reduces the level of GAP-43 protein.The mechanism may be related to the in- crease of NF-κB / NLRP3 level,and environmental enrichment can improve the damage.

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