2.Rats (Residents-as-Teachers) Fellowship
Tadayuki HASHIMOTO ; Takuya SAIKI ; Shunsuke KOSUGI ; Takeshi KANAZAWA ; Yuichi HASEGAWA ; Toshiki KIDO ; Yuki OTSUKA ; Makoto KIKUKAWA
Medical Education 2021;52(6):525-531
Residents have teaching roles in clinical practice, and the importance of these roles has been pointed out. This is due to their proximity to learners as Near-Peers. There are two aspects to consider: cognitive proximity, which allows them to share what learners don’t know, and spatial proximity, which allows us to share time and space for an extended period. Residents-as-teachers programs, which aim to improve teaching skills for residents, are being developed all over the world, but are still rare in Japan. We are conducting research to determine what teaching competencies residents should have. We are running a one-year fellowship based on the results of that research. The scale of the program has gradually increased, and in 2020, due to COVID-19, the fellowship went online. We restructured the fellowship in terms of Study/Workload, Enhancing Engagement, and Technical Issues. We received high satisfaction ratings for the online implementation.
3.Opioid switching to oxycodone injection using simple conversion ratio
Tsuyoshi Miyahara ; Toshifumi Kosugi ; Ayumi Nita ; Sasagu Hamada ; Atsuko Hiura ; Naomi Mori ; Yuki Hachiya ; Naomi Hirakawa ; Hidetoshi Sato ; Hisashi Matsunaga
Palliative Care Research 2014;9(4):125-130
Purpose: The simple conversion ratio of 1:1:1/50 between oxycodone injection (OXJ), morphine injection and fentanyl injection is used at Saga-Ken Medical Centre Koseikan. However, there are no studies on the validity of the simple conversion ratio. Methods: A total of 18 patients with opioid switching to OXJ using the simple conversion ratio were reviewed in this investigation. We surveyed the change in the numeric rating scale (NRS) and adverse effects before and after opioid switching. Result: The average period needed to reach a stable dose of OXJ was 0.6 days. The reasons of opioid switching to OXJ were the uncontrolled cancer pain in 11 patients, the impossibility of oral administration in 6 patients, the drowsiness in 1 patient. The average NRS decreased from 3.3 to 1.1 in 11 patients with uncontrolled cancer pain (p=0.007). No obvious change in the NRS was observed in 6 patients with the impossibility of oral administration. In 18 patients, there was no significant difference in adverse effects before and after opioid switching. Conclusion: These results indicate that the simple conversion ratio could be safety for opioid switching between OXJ and other opioid in cancer pain treatment.


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