Chronic pain is common in clinic.Various image-guided treatment methods can be used to alleviate pain.Interventional MRI(iMRI)has unique advantages for treating and evaluating prognosis of chronic pain.The research progresses in iMRI-guided treatments of chronic pain were reviewed in this article.

Clinical management of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)faces challenges such as late detection,high recurrence rate and inefficient traditional treatment.Visualized MR nanoprobes had not only enhanced tumor imaging and improved diagnostic sensitivity,but also enabled targeted delivery of therapeutic genes or drugs,facilitated targeted treatment and real-time assessment for therapeutic effects,thereby advanced the integration of diagnosis and treatment for HCC.The research progresses in visualized MR nanoprobes for diagnosis and treatment of HCC were reviewed in this article.

Clinical management of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)faces challenges such as late detection,high recurrence rate and inefficient traditional treatment.Visualized MR nanoprobes had not only enhanced tumor imaging and improved diagnostic sensitivity,but also enabled targeted delivery of therapeutic genes or drugs,facilitated targeted treatment and real-time assessment for therapeutic effects,thereby advanced the integration of diagnosis and treatment for HCC.The research progresses in visualized MR nanoprobes for diagnosis and treatment of HCC were reviewed in this article.

Chronic pain is common in clinic.Various image-guided treatment methods can be used to alleviate pain.Interventional MRI(iMRI)has unique advantages for treating and evaluating prognosis of chronic pain.The research progresses in iMRI-guided treatments of chronic pain were reviewed in this article.