1.Determination of secukinumab in human plasma by ELISA method and application in psoriasis patients
Youai DAI ; Kouzhu ZHU ; Yan WANG ; Zhou LU ; Xiaoliang DING ; Lei WANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2024;29(11):1267-1271
AIM:To develop and validate an ELISA method for the determination of secukinumab(SEC)in human plasma and apply it in psoriasis pa-tients.METHODS:A double-antibody sandwich ELI-SA was developed using anti-secukinumab anti-body as the capture antibody and biotin-labeled an-ti-secukinumab antibody as the detection antibody.The method was systematically validated.Nineteen patients with Psoriasis treated with standard dose of SEC were included.In order to determine trough concentrations of SEC,steady-state blood samples were collected after 24 weeks of treatment.Psoria-sis area and severity index score was used to evalu-ate the response.RESULTS:The SEC concentration showed a good concentration-response relation-ship within the range of 1.25 to 80.00 μg/mL.The intra-batch and inter-batch precision and accuracy were ≤ 15.00%,and there was no hook effect in the range of 1.25 to 1 000 μg/mL.The median trough concentrations of 19 patients was 33.56 μg/mL(IQR:32.55-45.98 μg/mL)with an inter-individu-al variation of 52.00%for body weight adjusted concentration of SEC.The SEC concentrations were not significantly different between the active group and remission group(P=0.92).CONCLUSION:We developed and validated a method for the determi-nation of SEC,which can be used for therapeutic drug monitoring in patients receiving SEC therapy.However the inter-individual variation is large.Fur-ther study is needed to explore the association of SEC levels with clinical response in Psoriasis.
2.Determination of secukinumab in human plasma by ELISA method and application in psoriasis patients
Youai DAI ; Kouzhu ZHU ; Yan WANG ; Zhou LU ; Xiaoliang DING ; Lei WANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2024;29(11):1267-1271
AIM:To develop and validate an ELISA method for the determination of secukinumab(SEC)in human plasma and apply it in psoriasis pa-tients.METHODS:A double-antibody sandwich ELI-SA was developed using anti-secukinumab anti-body as the capture antibody and biotin-labeled an-ti-secukinumab antibody as the detection antibody.The method was systematically validated.Nineteen patients with Psoriasis treated with standard dose of SEC were included.In order to determine trough concentrations of SEC,steady-state blood samples were collected after 24 weeks of treatment.Psoria-sis area and severity index score was used to evalu-ate the response.RESULTS:The SEC concentration showed a good concentration-response relation-ship within the range of 1.25 to 80.00 μg/mL.The intra-batch and inter-batch precision and accuracy were ≤ 15.00%,and there was no hook effect in the range of 1.25 to 1 000 μg/mL.The median trough concentrations of 19 patients was 33.56 μg/mL(IQR:32.55-45.98 μg/mL)with an inter-individu-al variation of 52.00%for body weight adjusted concentration of SEC.The SEC concentrations were not significantly different between the active group and remission group(P=0.92).CONCLUSION:We developed and validated a method for the determi-nation of SEC,which can be used for therapeutic drug monitoring in patients receiving SEC therapy.However the inter-individual variation is large.Fur-ther study is needed to explore the association of SEC levels with clinical response in Psoriasis.

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