Objective To systematically explore the prescription source,prescription composition,drug origin and processing,functional indications and clinical application of the classic Tibetan medicine Sanwei Qiangwei Powder,so as to provide scientific basis for its in-depth development,rational utilization and follow-up research.Methods By using methods of literature review,the ancient and modern Tibetan medical classics and modern literature such as'Ocha Jinmai' sporadic secret collection 'Zhigong Yi Suan Ji' were retrieved,and the prescription origin,medicinal material origin,processing technology,prescription solution,usage and dosage were studied and analyzed.Results The Sanwei Qiangwei Powder originated from the 'Ocha Jinmai'(《()》)written by Qiangba Minimatongwatundan in the 15th century.The book was written much earlier than the literature included in the 'Catalogue of Ancient Classic Prescriptions(Second Batch)'-the 'Selection of Tibetan Medicine Prescriptions·Longevity Baoru' in the 19th century.The prescription consists of 15 copies of Rosa rugosa,7 copies of Herpetospermum caudigerum,and 3 copies of Terminalia chebula Retz.It plays a significant effect on hepatobiliary diseases such as biliary fever,liver fever,primary headache,and headache after drinking in clinical practice.It is the core prescription for the treatment of Chiba-type diseases and has high development value.There are differences in the use site,dosage ratio,usage and dosage of medicinal materials in different literatures,and the dosage has been clarified by textual research and expert consultation.Conclusion This study sorted out and clarified the key information of Sanwei Qiangwei Powder,which laid a theoretical foundation for the inheritance and development,innovative application and modernization research of the prescription.

Objective To systematically explore the prescription source,prescription composition,drug origin and processing,functional indications and clinical application of the classic Tibetan medicine Sanwei Qiangwei Powder,so as to provide scientific basis for its in-depth development,rational utilization and follow-up research.Methods By using methods of literature review,the ancient and modern Tibetan medical classics and modern literature such as'Ocha Jinmai' sporadic secret collection 'Zhigong Yi Suan Ji' were retrieved,and the prescription origin,medicinal material origin,processing technology,prescription solution,usage and dosage were studied and analyzed.Results The Sanwei Qiangwei Powder originated from the 'Ocha Jinmai'(《()》)written by Qiangba Minimatongwatundan in the 15th century.The book was written much earlier than the literature included in the 'Catalogue of Ancient Classic Prescriptions(Second Batch)'-the 'Selection of Tibetan Medicine Prescriptions·Longevity Baoru' in the 19th century.The prescription consists of 15 copies of Rosa rugosa,7 copies of Herpetospermum caudigerum,and 3 copies of Terminalia chebula Retz.It plays a significant effect on hepatobiliary diseases such as biliary fever,liver fever,primary headache,and headache after drinking in clinical practice.It is the core prescription for the treatment of Chiba-type diseases and has high development value.There are differences in the use site,dosage ratio,usage and dosage of medicinal materials in different literatures,and the dosage has been clarified by textual research and expert consultation.Conclusion This study sorted out and clarified the key information of Sanwei Qiangwei Powder,which laid a theoretical foundation for the inheritance and development,innovative application and modernization research of the prescription.

Insomnia is an important problem facing the global public health field,presenting high morbidity and low treatment efficiency,while Tibetan medicine has rich clinical experience in treating insomnia,showing certain regional characteristics.The article adopts the method of documentary evidence to trace and analyse the diagnosis and treatment theories of Tibetan doctors on insomnia through the ages,It was found that due to three functional disorders,Bacon's inability to concentrate on the heart was the main pathogenesis of the disease,and divides into Tsh yer,Grng yer,and Gdon yer,three mainstream types of evidence.The treatment method adopted the traditional"quadruple"therapy of Tibetan medicine and carried out step treatment or comprehensive conditioning.To achieve three factors of balance,awakening and sleep in tune with the state.The article provides theoretical references to promote the standardization of the clinical diagnosis and treatment application of insomnia in Tibetan medicine and to promote the diversification of the insomnia treatment field.

Insomnia is an important problem facing the global public health field,presenting high morbidity and low treatment efficiency,while Tibetan medicine has rich clinical experience in treating insomnia,showing certain regional characteristics.The article adopts the method of documentary evidence to trace and analyse the diagnosis and treatment theories of Tibetan doctors on insomnia through the ages,It was found that due to three functional disorders,Bacon's inability to concentrate on the heart was the main pathogenesis of the disease,and divides into Tsh yer,Grng yer,and Gdon yer,three mainstream types of evidence.The treatment method adopted the traditional"quadruple"therapy of Tibetan medicine and carried out step treatment or comprehensive conditioning.To achieve three factors of balance,awakening and sleep in tune with the state.The article provides theoretical references to promote the standardization of the clinical diagnosis and treatment application of insomnia in Tibetan medicine and to promote the diversification of the insomnia treatment field.

OBJECTIVE：To invest igate the medication regulation of Tibetan medicine prescription of Punica granatum seeds， and to analyze the pharmaceutical property of it in the treatment of “Sanweihuo”（Me drod gusm) dysfunction induced-related diseases. METHODS ：Using Clinical Notes of Tibetan Medicine ，Medicine Standard of the Ministry of Public Health ：Tibetan Medicine as standard ，Tibetan medicine prescriptions of P. granatum seeds recorded in Sibu Yidian ，Yuewang Yaozhen and other medical records were collected ，and TCMISS V 2.5 software was used to analyze main indication and medicine frequency statistically. The core medicine combinations of the prescriptions were analyzed with Apriori algorithm （support degree ≥50％， confidence degree ≥90％)，and medication regulations were analyzed. Tibetan medicine “Ro Nus Zhu rJes ”vector model was used to analyze the properties of Tibetan medicine prescription of P. granatum seeds in the treatment of high frequency diseases ，and K-means cluster analysis was carried out for seventeen effectiveness. RESULTS ：A total of 300 Tibetan medicine prescriptions of P. granatum seeds were collected ，involving 104 kinds of main indications ，among which frequency of 18 kinds of indications was more than or equal to 10 times，including“non-indigestion syndrome ”（Ma Zhu ba) （76 times)，“wood cloth disease ”（Smug po) （46 times)，“edema”（Chu nad) （34 times)，etc. Totally 322 kinds of Tibetan medicines were involved. Among them ，21 flavors were more than or equal to 50 in frequency ，including Piper longum （192 times)，Amomum kravanh （164 times) and Carthamus tinctorius（134 times)，etc. Fifty-six core combinations were obtained ，mainly including P. granatum seeds-P. longum （192 times)， P. granatum seeds-A. kravanh （164 times) and P. granatum seeds-C. tinctorius （134 times). The prescriptions （13 pieces) with six flavors as pungent ，sweet and sour ，and with prominent medicinal properties such as roughness ，heat and dry effects could be used to treat “non-indigestion syndrome ”，and then included into type Ⅰ. The prescriptions （13 pieces) with six flavors as bitter ，sweet and pungent ，and with prominent medicinal properties such as cooling ，dull and heavy effects could be used to treat “wood cloth disease”，and then included into type Ⅱ. The prescriptions （11 pieces) with six flavors as sweet ，sour and pungent ，and with prominent medicinal properties such as dull ，heavy and moistening effects could be used to treat “edema”，and then included into type Ⅲ. CONCLUSIONS ：Tibetan medicine P. granatum seeds is often used in combination with the isothermal medicines such as P. longum ，A. kravanh . P. granatum seeds are also commonly found in cool prescriptions ，revealing that Tibetan medicine pays attention to “Sanweihuo”while treating diseases ，which embodies the academic thought of Tibetan medicine that “there is cooling in temperature ，and there is temperature in cooling ”.

Integrating textual criticism literatures with field survey, the name, classification and botanical originals of breeds of Tibetan medicine "Dida" were discussed in this paper. The results showed that it's very intricate and confusion in the names, breeds and botanical originals of "Dida", and those were the key restricting factors resulting in shortfall and difficult formulation in quality standard of "Dida". The similar situations are existing universally in ethnodrugs, and reflecting the necessity and urgency to collate ethnodrug breeds. On the other hand, Because of the morphologic description on the botanical origins of drug was often simple in the ancient literatures, and in most cases, the botanical origins of the drug were difficult to identify accurately on the basis of the literatures. So, in the collating the breeds, it's necessary to follow the principle of "according to the ancient literatures but no rigidly", and to pay attention to the historical vicissitude of the drug breeds and origins, and the survey of present resources and clinical using, draw actively on outcome of chemical and biological active researches. That inherited the characteristics and advantages of ethnodrugs, and promoted them them modernization.
Breeding ; History, Ancient ; Humans ; Medicine in Literature ; Medicine, Tibetan Traditional ; history ; Plant Extracts ; analysis ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; classification ; Terminology as Topic ; Tibet