1.Predictive value of dual-energy CT quantitative parameters in differential diagnosis and pathological aggressiveness of lung adenocarcinoma
Yan HUANG ; Yingxun TAN ; Le LIN ; Shuke SUN ; Lishan WEI
Journal of Practical Radiology 2025;41(3):394-398
Objective To investigate the predictive value of dual-energy computed tomography(DECT)quantitative parameters in the diagnosis and pathological aggressiveness of lung adenocarcinoma.Methods A total of 174 patients with lung cancer were pro-spectively selected.All patients underwent DECT examination,and the types of lung cancer were determined according to the patho-logical tissue.According to the pathological classification,they were divided into lung adenocarcinoma group(n=99),lung squamous cell carcinoma group(n=47)and small cell lung cancer group(n=28).According to whether the lung adenocarcinoma patients had pathological aggressiveness,they were divided into invasive group(n=34)and non-invasive group(n=65).Receiver operating char-acteristic(ROC)curve was used to diagnose the predictive value of DECT quantitative parameters in the diagnosis and pathological aggressiveness of lung adenocarcinoma.Results The normalized iodine concentration(NIC)and k in venous phase of lung adenocar-cinoma group were higher than those in lung squamous cell carcinoma group and small cell lung cancer group(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that the combined diagnosis value of NIC and k in venous phase was higher(P<0.05).The lobular proportion,vac-uolar proportion,pleural indentation proportion,vascular cluster proportion,effective atomic number(Eff-Z),NIC and k in arterial phase,and NIC and k in venous phase in invasion group were higher than those in non-invasion group(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that pleural indentation,NIC in arterial phase and NIC in venous phase were risk factors for pathological aggerssive-ness in lung adenocarcinoma patients(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that the combination of NIC in arterial phase and NIC in venous phase had higher value in predicting the pathological aggressiveness of lung adenocarcinoma(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of NIC and k in venous phase is effective in the diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma,while NIC in arterial phase and NIC in venous phase have high predictive values for the aggressiveness of lung adenocarcinoma.
2.Predictive value of dual-energy CT quantitative parameters in differential diagnosis and pathological aggressiveness of lung adenocarcinoma
Yan HUANG ; Yingxun TAN ; Le LIN ; Shuke SUN ; Lishan WEI
Journal of Practical Radiology 2025;41(3):394-398
Objective To investigate the predictive value of dual-energy computed tomography(DECT)quantitative parameters in the diagnosis and pathological aggressiveness of lung adenocarcinoma.Methods A total of 174 patients with lung cancer were pro-spectively selected.All patients underwent DECT examination,and the types of lung cancer were determined according to the patho-logical tissue.According to the pathological classification,they were divided into lung adenocarcinoma group(n=99),lung squamous cell carcinoma group(n=47)and small cell lung cancer group(n=28).According to whether the lung adenocarcinoma patients had pathological aggressiveness,they were divided into invasive group(n=34)and non-invasive group(n=65).Receiver operating char-acteristic(ROC)curve was used to diagnose the predictive value of DECT quantitative parameters in the diagnosis and pathological aggressiveness of lung adenocarcinoma.Results The normalized iodine concentration(NIC)and k in venous phase of lung adenocar-cinoma group were higher than those in lung squamous cell carcinoma group and small cell lung cancer group(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that the combined diagnosis value of NIC and k in venous phase was higher(P<0.05).The lobular proportion,vac-uolar proportion,pleural indentation proportion,vascular cluster proportion,effective atomic number(Eff-Z),NIC and k in arterial phase,and NIC and k in venous phase in invasion group were higher than those in non-invasion group(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that pleural indentation,NIC in arterial phase and NIC in venous phase were risk factors for pathological aggerssive-ness in lung adenocarcinoma patients(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that the combination of NIC in arterial phase and NIC in venous phase had higher value in predicting the pathological aggressiveness of lung adenocarcinoma(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of NIC and k in venous phase is effective in the diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma,while NIC in arterial phase and NIC in venous phase have high predictive values for the aggressiveness of lung adenocarcinoma.

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