1.Intestinal Organoid-on-a-Chip: A new frontier in deciphering the mechanisms of absorption and transport of traditional Chinese medicine
Chunjie BAO ; Yiheng REN ; Wei ZHAO ; Jialun DUAN ; Xin HAN
Science of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2026;4(3):195-210
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), refined over millennia, embodies distinctive therapeutic principles rooted in the concept of harmony with nature. The oral efficacy of TCM is critically dependent upon the precise absorption and efficient intestinal transport of its complex constituents. However, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood, posing a significant challenge to the modernization and global advancement of TCM research. Intestinal organoid technology, which enables three-dimensional in vitro culture of intestinal tissues, accurately recapitulates the cellular heterogeneity, structural organization, and key physiological functions of the native intestine. Recently, the integration of organoids with microfluidic platforms to form “Intestinal Organoid-on-a-Chip” systems has further advanced this field by dynamically recapitulating intestinal peristalsis, absorption, and metabolic activities. These systems provide a more physiologically relevant platform for investigating the transmembrane transport and spatiotemporal dynamics of TCM constituents. This review summarizes the principles, construction strategies, and functional characteristics of intestinal organoid technology, highlights its emerging applications in elucidating the absorption and transport mechanisms of TCM, and discusses current challenges, including standardization, experimental complexity, and clinical translation. Furthermore, it envisions future directions involving multiomics, artificial intelligence, and other cutting-edge approaches, aiming to provide novel strategies to accelerate the modernization and internationalization of TCM research.
2.Interpretation of Novel Coronavirus Infection :Expert Consensus on Guidance and Prevention Strategies for Hospi tal Pharmacists and the Pharmacy Workforce
Rongsheng ZHAO ; Yiheng YANG ; Li YANG ; Zijian LI ; Fang LIU ; Zhenyu REN ; Wei LIU ; Zhanmiao YI ; Yingqiu YING ; Xiaoxiao LI ; Yingying YAN ; Huibo LI ; Shujie DONG ; Weilong SHI ; Xiaohan XU ; Pengxiang ZHOU ; Zaiwei SONG ; Siqian ZHENG ; Ying LIU ; Shen ZHOU ; Suodi ZHAI
China Pharmacy 2020;31(4):385-389
OBJECTIVE:To provid e reference for pharmaceutical workers to better understand Novel Coronavirus Infection : Expert Consensus on Guidance and Prevention Strategies for Hospital Pharmacists and the Pharmacy Workforce (hereinafter referred to as “expert consensus ”),and to apply and practice in specific work ,so as to give full play to the role of pharmacists to help fight the epidemic.METHODS :The background of the formulation and revision of the expert consensus were introduced ,and its main contents and viewpoints were interpreted. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS :The text of expert consensus is divided into 8 parts,mainly including disease diagnosis and treatment [SARS-CoV- 2 infection related background ,clinical manifestations and diagnosis, treatment],hospital pharmacy (prevention and control strategy ,work guidance ),drug and facility support management(key drug/facility/equipment support ,management and use of the drug in special circumstances ),information sources and related resources ,etc.,which comprehensively and detailedly provide information ,guidance and strategies for coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection prevention and control to play the role of pharmacists in hospital pharmacy well ,do well in the protection of staff in different pharmaceutical posts ,drug security work in response to epidemic situation ,and develop pharmaceutical care. So far,the understanding of SARS-CoV- 2 in the pharmaceutical industry is relatively limited. Based on the accumulated experience and progress in epidemic prevention and control ,the expert consensus will be updated and improved continuously ,so as to provide guidance and help for hospital pharmaceutical personnel.

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