Abstract As a systematic psychological intervention method, bibliotherapy possesses advantages such as low cost, high accessibility, and significant efficacy. The paper systematically reviews the recent research progress of bibliotherapy in the field of adolescent mental health intervention including covering preventive, therapeutic, developmental, personalized, and comprehensive approaches. It discusses the effectiveness and key influencing factors of these interventions. Findings indicate that bibliotherapy can effectively reduce the risk of depressive and anxiety symptoms in adolescents, and improve their emotional regulation skills and social adaptability. Different types of interventions demonstrate varied effects across different populations. Personalized and comprehensive intervention models can further enhance the outcomes, to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the development of localized bibliotherapy intervention programs.

[摘 要] 目的：制备并表征负载吲哚菁绿（ICG）的纳米胶束（F127-ICG），利用其光热效应、抗原吸附能力及淋巴结（LN）靶向优势，探索F127-ICG的抗肿瘤作用。方法：采用薄膜水化法制备F127-ICG，通过粒度电位仪测量F127-ICG的粒径及Zeta电位，通过紫外可见分光光度计及荧光分光光度计检测F127-ICG的吸收光谱及荧光光谱。通过比较F127胶束与肿瘤细胞裂解液孵育前后基本性质及蛋白含量变化，分析F127-ICG的抗原吸附作用。Calcein-AM/PI双染法检测F127-ICG对乳腺癌细胞4T1的光热杀伤作用。在小鼠皮下注射染料标记的F127胶束构建淋巴引流模型，使用小动物活体成像检测F127胶束的LN靶向作用，并使用离体器官成像检测F127胶束在小鼠腹股沟LN及腋窝LN中蓄积和渗透情况。构建小鼠背部双侧乳腺癌肿瘤模型，小鼠瘤内注射F127-ICG进行光热治疗，观察对侧肿瘤生长趋势。结果：成功构建负载ICG的F127胶束，粒径为（19.41 ± 0.49）nm，Zeta电位为-（2.78 ± 0.36）mV。F127-ICG与肿瘤抗原共孵育后粒径、负Zeta电位以及蛋白含量均增大（P < 0.05）。Calcein-AM/PI双染法结果显示，F127-ICG可以发挥光热效应杀伤4T1细胞。活体成像结果显示，F127胶束可靶向LN。动物体内实验中，与PBS及F127-ICG组相比，F127-ICG + 激光组的对侧肿瘤体积更小（P < 0.05）。结论：F127-ICG通过光热消融原位肿瘤组织，同时捕获释放的肿瘤抗原并迁移至局部LN，促进机体抗肿瘤免疫应答，抑制远处肿瘤生长，增强原位疫苗效应。

Programmed cell death(PCD)is a unique cell death involving effector molecules, including various forms such as apoptosis, autophagy, and pyroptosis. PCD is involved in many aspects of normal physiological activities in humans, and is closely related to the development of many diseases. Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Relevant studies have shown that the development of glaucoma is associated with the abnormal expression of a variety of PCD-related proteins. The mechanism and interplay of apoptosis, autophagy, pyroptosis, ferroptosis and parthanatos of retinal ganglion cells in the course of glaucoma were reviewed, to provide a new direction for the prevention treatment of glaucoma.

[Objective] To review the clinical information, imaging features, pathological manifestations and prognosis of low-grade oncocytic tumor (LOT), so as to improve the clinical understanding of the disease. [Methods] The imaging, clinicopathological and postoperative follow-up data of 3 LOT cases treated in Peking University Third Hospital during Feb.2020 and Sep.2022 were retrospectively collected. [Results] All patients were male, aged 51—70 years.All tumors were single, with the maximum diameter of 14—21 mm. None of the patients had any specific clinical manifestations.The mass showed a circular isodense shadow on CT.All patients underwent nephron-sparing tumor resection.Postoperative pathology showed that the incision surface of the tumors was brownish-yellow or brown, and the tumors were solid or partially cystic.HE staining showed that the cells were uniformly eosinophilic; the nucleus was round or oval, with slight local perinuclear halo.Immunohistochemistry showed positive CK7 but negative CD117.Genetic testing in case 2 showed 1 potentially clinically significant somatic mutation TSC2.During the follow-up of 12-23 months, no recurrence occurred. [Conclusion] There were no obvious clinical symptoms and imaging features of LOT, which morphologically showed heterozygous or borderline characteristics with renal eosinophilia and renal chromophobe cell carcinoma, and the biological behavior was indolent.Nephron-sparing tumor resection promised good prognosis.

Objective To establish the characteristic chromatogram for modified Huoxiang Zhengqi pills and determine the content of three components based on HPLC.Methods The analysis of methanol extract of this preparation was performed on a Agilent TC-C18 column(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)at 30℃,with mobile phase comprising of acetonitrile-0.1%phosphoric acid flowing at 1.0 mL/min in a gradient elution manner,and the detection wavelength was set at 254 nm and 284 nm.Results Three components(hesperidin,magnolol and honokiol)showed good linearity within the range of 2.715-434.400 μg/mL,2.760-176.600 μg/mL and 2.623-167.900 μg/mL(r=1.000 0),whose average recoveries were 99.2%,96.3%and 95.9%,with the RSD of 1.5%,1.3%and 1.8%(n=9),respectively.The established characteristic chromatogram controlled the 7 main Chinese medicinal herbs in the formulation,which provided a basis for evaluating the quality of raw materials,feedings,processes and preparations of different enterprises as a whole.Conclusion This method is accurate,reliable and has good repeatability,and can be used for the quality control of modified Huoxiang Zhengqi pills.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effect the treatment of arthroscopy-assisted calcaneal spur resection combined with plantar fascia release and calcaneal decompression in the treatment of the patients with intractable calcaneal pain. METHODS: The clinical data of 50 patients with intractable heel pain from January 2016 to January 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, including 20 males and 30 females;aged from 40 to 68 years old with an average of (50.12±7.35)years old, the medical history ranged from 1 to 4 years. All patients underwent arthroscopy-assisted calcaneal spur resection combined with plantar fascia release and calcaneal decompression, and were followed up, the duration ranged from 24 to 60 months with an average of(42.00±3.28) months. All patients had obvious heel pain before surgery, and X-ray examinations often showed the presence of calcaneal spurs. In addition to the routine foot examination, the changes in the height and angle of the arch of the foot were also measured pre and post-operatively by X-ray, for the evaluation of clinical effect. The VAS system was used to evaluate the degree of foot pain;the AOFAS scoring system was used to comprehensively evaluate the foot pain, voluntary movement, gait and stability. RESULTS: The VAS decreased from (8.75±1.24) before surgery to (5.15±2.35) at 3 months after surgery, (4.07±2.53) at 6 months after surgery, and (3.95±2.44) at the last fllow-up(P<0.05). The AOFAS score increased from (53.46±4.17) before surgery to(92.46±2.53) at 3 months after surgery, (96.33±2.46) at 6 months after surgery, and (97.05±2.37) at the last follow-up(P<0.05). The arch height was (41.54±1.15) mm before operation and (41.49±1.09) mm after the operation, the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). The internal arch angle of the foot arch was (121±6)° before operation and (122±7)° after operation. The difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). CONCLUSION Arthroscopy-assisted calcaneal bone spurs resection combined with plantar fascia release and calcaneal decompression exhibited great clinical effect for treating intractable heel.
Male ; Female ; Humans ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Heel/surgery* ; Heel Spur/surgery* ; Retrospective Studies ; Calcaneus/surgery* ; Foot Diseases ; Pain ; Endoscopes ; Treatment Outcome

The angle between the lower extremity force line and the position of the unicondylar prosthesis is an important factor affecting the long-term survival and rate clinical outcome of the unicondylar replacement prostheses. Insufficient lower limb alignment will accelerate the wear of prosthesis and reduce the survival rate of prosthesis. Excessive lower limb alignment will accelerate the progress of contralateral interventricular arthritis. It is generally believed that the lower limb force line should be corrected in mild varus after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. However, some scholars believe that the lower limb alignment has no effect on the functional score and prosthesis survival rate after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. The poor position of femoral and tibial prosthesis will cause unexplained pain and even prosthesis wear, but the optimal position of femoral and tibial prosthesis is controversial. It is generally believed that the posterior tibial slope should be corrected in the range of 3° to 7° in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, but some scholars believe that excessive change of posterior tibial slope will also affect the balance of knee joint space and knee joint range of motion. This study shows that the correction of lower limb alignment to mild varus is still the best lower limb alignment for unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. The best position of femoral and tibial prosthesis needs to be confirmed by further biomechanical research. The correction of tposterior tibial slope should be changed according to the specific original dissection angle of patients before operation.
Humans ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee ; Knee Prosthesis ; Knee Joint/surgery* ; Tibia/surgery* ; Osteoarthritis, Knee/surgery* ; Lower Extremity/surgery* ; Retrospective Studies

Humans ; Methylene Blue ; Melanoma ; Staining and Labeling

【Objective】 To investigate the clinical efficacy of modified posterior fossa decompression in treating Chiari type I malformation under the neuroendoscope. 【Methods】 We made a retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 63 patients with Chiari type I malformation treated at the Neurosurgery Department of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University from January 2015 to December 2019. Of the patients, 28 ones underwent modified posterior fossa decompression assisted with neuroendoscopy (observation group) while 35 received posterior fossa decompression with duraplasty (control group). Tator grading, syringomyelia improvement and complications were compared between the two groups to evaluate the postoperative efficacy. 【Results】 The operations were successful in all the 63 patients and no death or severe neurological dysfunction was observed. The efficacy rate was 78.6% in the observation group and 54.3% in the control group, with significant difference (P<0.05). Furthermore, the postoperative improvement of syringomyelia was significantly better in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in postoperative complications between the two groups (P>0.05). 【Conclusion】 Modified posterior fossa decompression assisted with neuroendoscope is a safe and effective treatment for Chiari type Ⅰ malformation. Intraoperative dural watertight suture and dural-muscle suspension can help reduce the occurrence of subcutaneous effusion.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the experiences and outcomes of 108 robot-assisted laparoscopic upper urinary tract reconstruction surgeries conducted by a single surgeon. METHODS: We consecutively and retrospectively reviewed 108 patients who underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic upper urinary tract reconstruction surgeries by a single surgeon from November 2018 to January 2020. The patient demographics, perioperative variables, postoperative complications and follow-up data were recorded. Fifty-three modified dismembered pyeloplasties (MDP), 11 spiral flap pyeloplasties (SFP), 11 ure-teroureterostomies (UUT), 4 lingual mucosal onlay graft ureteroplasties (LMU), 5 appendiceal onlay flap ureteroplasties (AU), 11 ureteral reimplantations (UR), 6 Boari flap-Psoas hitch surgeries (BPS) and 7 ileal ureter replacements (IUR) were enrolled finally. The success was defined as the improvement in subjective pain levels, and the improvement in the degree of hydronephrosis at ultrasound. RESULTS: All the surgeries were successfully completed without open or laparoscopic conversion. The median operative time was 141 min (range: 74-368 min), median blood loss was 20 mL (range: 10-350 mL) and median hospital stay was 4 d (range: 3-19 d) in MDP group, with the success rate of 94.3%. The median operative time was 159 min (range: 110-222 min), median blood loss was 50 mL (range: 20-150 mL) and median hospital stay was 5 d (range: 3-8 d) in SFP group, with the success rate of 100%. The median operative time was 126 min (range: 76-160 d), median blood loss was 20 mL (range: 10-50 mL) and median hospital stay was 5 d (range: 4-9 d) in UUT group, with the success rate of 100%. The median operative time was 204 min (range: 154-250 min), median blood loss was 30 mL (range: 10-100 mL) and median hospital stay was 6 d (range: 4-7 d) in LMU group, with the success rate of 100%. The median operative time was 164 min (range: 135-211 min), median blood loss was 75 mL (range: 50-200 mL) and median hospital stay was 8.5 d (range: 6-12 d) in AU group, with the success rate of 100%. The median operative time was 149 min (range: 100-218 min), median blood loss was 20 mL (range: 10-50 mL) and median hospital stay was 7 d (range: 5-10 d) in UR group, with the success rate of 90.9%. The median operative time was 166 min (range: 137-205 min), median blood loss was 45 mL (range: 20-100 mL) and median hospital stay was 5 d (range: 4-41 d) in BPS group, with the success rate of 83.3%. The median operative time was 270 min (range: 227-335 min), median blood loss was 100 mL (range: 10-100 mL) and median hospital stay was 7 d (range: 5-26 d) in IUR group, with the success rate of 85.7%. CONCLUSIONS The surgeon performed and modified numerous complicated upper urinary tract reconstruction surgeries by the robotic platform, which facilitated the development of the standardized upper urinary tract reconstruction surgical technique.
Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Retrospective Studies ; Robotic Surgical Procedures ; Surgeons ; Treatment Outcome ; Ureter