Objective To investigate the cognition level and behavior compliance of blood pressure measurement in community residents and analyze the related influencing factors, and to provide evidence for community health management and blood pressure control. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate 4470 community patients. Questionnaires included basic personal information，blood pressure measurement cognition, and blood pressure measurement behavior related issues. SPSS 19.0 was used to analyze the basic information, blood pressure measurement cognition, and pressure measurement behavior of the survey subjects. Logistic regression was performed to analyze relevant factors affecting blood pressure measurement cognition and behavior compliance. Results The overall cognitive compliance rate for blood pressure measurement among the visiting community patients was 31.52%. Age, education level, and chronic disease had a statistically significant impact on the cognitive knowledge (P<0.05). The overall behavior compliance rate of blood pressure measurement among the community patients was 23.69%. The cognition, age and education had a statistically significant impact on the overall behavior compliance rate of blood pressure measurement (P<0.05). Conclusion The cognitive level and standardized behavior of blood pressure measurement of community patients need to be improved. More attention should be paid to the elderly, low education level residents and community residents without chronic diseases, to promote community residents to form correct and standardized behavior of blood pressure measurement through health education.

AIM: To investigate the correlation between fundus blood flow parameters and carotid artery ultrasound blood flow parameters in patients with hypertensive retinopathy(HRP).METHODS: A total of 50 patients(22 left eyes and 28 right eyes)with HRP admitted to our hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were retrospectively included as the experimental group, and 50 healthy physical examination subjects(22 left eyes and 28 right eyes)during the same period were included as the healthy group. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation between fundus blood flow parameters and carotid artery ultrasound blood flow parameters.RESULTS: The AUC values of fundus blood flow parameters and carotid artery ultrasound blood flow parameters and their combined diagnosis of HRP were 0.853, 0.844 and 0.935, respectively. Pearson correlation analysis showed that carotid systolic peak blood flow velocity was negatively correlated with foveal avascular zone(FAZ)area, FAZ circumference and non-circularity index, and positively correlated with macular vascular density(all P<0.05). The end-diastolic blood flow velocity was positively correlated with FAZ area and macular vascular density(all P<0.05). The internal carotid artery resistance index was positively correlated with FAZ area(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: The combination of fundus blood flow parameters and carotid artery ultrasound blood flow parameters in the diagnosis of HRP has good application value in the diagnosis of HRP.

With the rapid development of synthetic biology, genetic engineering, and molecular manipulation methods in recent years, microalgae, as representatives of microbial cell factories, have been widely used as hosts in the production of high-value bioproducts, such as oils, pigments, proteins, and biofuels, demonstrating promising prospects of application in biochemical energy, food and drugs, and environmental protection. Despite these advancements, the low production efficiency of microalgae limits their industrial application. In addition to strain improvement and culture condition optimization, the regulation by exogenous chemical additives serves as a promising optimization strategy. This method relies on straightforward phenotypic screening and circumvents the necessity for intricate understanding of molecular targets in the metabolic and catabolic pathways involved in the synthesis of bioproducts. It enables rapid yield increasing of high-value bioproducts from microalgae and obtaining the required phenotypes. Although studies have reported the use of alternatives means such as exogenous additives to improve the growth of microalgae and the yield of high-value bioproducts, the classification and summarization of the types, applications, targeted strains, and molecular mechanisms of these additives are not comprehensive. Here, we review the studies using chemical inducers or enhancers to improve cell growth and high-value bioproduct accumulation in microalgae in recent years. This paper focuses on the types of exogenous additives, the effects of exogenous additives and their combinations on microalgae growth and high-value bioproduct accumulation, and the molecular mechanisms of related effects. We aim to provide information for researchers to use methods of synthetic biology to develop suitable cell chassis and harness microalgae for industrial production.
Microalgae/drug effects* ; Biofuels

Objective:The aim of this study was to explore whether hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) combined with hyaluronidase (HAase) can enhance the therapeutic effect of arterial embolism caused by hyaluronic acid (HA) .Methods:Thirty-two white male rabbits were randomly divided into four groups, with 8 rabbits in each group, of which group A, B and C were experimental groups and group D was group control. An axial rectangular composite tissue flap sized 2.0 cm × 5.0 cm, with 1.0 cm pedicle width, and 4.0 cm from the root, was designed with the central auricular artery as the long axis on the dorsal side of the ear. The depth of incision reached the ventral perichondrium of the ear, and the flap was sutured continuously in situ and divided into three equal parts (area Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ) from the proximal area to the distal area. The proximal end 1 cm to the flap and the central artery was the intersection point, into which 50 μl HA was injected, by which the model of HA arterial embolism was established. Each group was treated after 60 min. Group A: 20 ml solution HSYA was injected slowly into the thigh saphenous vein (the dosage of HSYA is calculated at 10 mg/kg) . Group B: 0.5 ml solution HAase was injected into the central auricular artery (400 U/ml) . Group C: 0.5 ml solution HAase with the same dosage of group B was injected into the central auricular artery and 20 ml solution HSYA with the same dosage of group A was injected slowly into the thigh saphenous vein. Group D and other parts of group A and B were injected with the same dosage of normal saline (NS) . The thigh saphenous veins of all groups were injected with the same dosage of solution once a day for 14 days. Flaps were observed immediately, 1, 7 and 14 days after establishment of hyaluronic acid arterial embolism models of tissue flaps, and dorsal and backlight auricular photographs were taken. On the postoperative 14th day, percentages of survival areas of the flaps were calculated, and samples were taken from areas II of tissue flaps, which were stained by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson, and were detected the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) . The measurement data conformed to normal distribution was represented as Mean ± SD. Single factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the differences among groups, and head-to-head comparison by LSD test. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results:Tissue flaps of all groups were pale immediately after operation. On the first day after operation, the dark ischemic area appeared at the distal end of each group. On the postoperative 7th day, the ischemic area of each group was necrotic and blackened to varying degrees, and the non-necrotic area swelled obviously. On the postoperative 14th day, the ischemic area of each group was further necrotic, blackened, curled and the boundary was clear. Group C was the best, group D was the worst, and both group A and B were between the two. The swelling of non-necrotic areas in group A and C were basically reduced. HE staining showed that numerous thrombi and inflammatory cells infiltration were formed in group D, and group B was behind it, and thrombi were rare in group A and C. Masson staining showed that collagen fibers were arranged regularly in group C, and abundant collagen fibers were disintegrated and disordered in group D, and both group A and B were between the two. The percentages of survival areas of the flaps in group A, B, C and D were as follows: (69.87 ± 5.04) %, (85.03 ± 6.58) %, (93.93 ± 4.25) % and (49.22±9.64) %. There were statistical differences in pairwise comparison between groups (all P <0.05) . SOD activity of group A, B, C and D were as follows: (49.83±8.08) , (36.65±5.49) , (55.61±7.93) and (22.45 ± 5.47) U/mg prot. Except that group A vs. C, there were statistical differences between groups (all P <0.05) . MDA content of group A, B, C and D were as follows: (0.77±0.17) , (1.03±0.16) , (0.68±0.12) , and (0.41±0.09) nmol/mg prot. Except that group A vs. C, there were statistical differences between groups (all P <0.05) . Conclusions:Under the condition of animal experiment, compared with HAase, HSYA combined with HAase can significantly enhance the therapeutic effect of HA arterial embolism and increase the proportion of survival area of tissue flap.

Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect of hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) combined with hyaluronidase (HAase) for arterial embolism caused by hyaluronic acid (HA).Methods:Thirty-two white male rabbits were randomly divided into four groups, with 8 rabbits in each group. Groups A, B and C were experimental groups, while group D served as the control group. An axial rectangular composite tissue flap sized 2.0 cm × 5.0 cm, with a pedicle width of 1.0 cm, and located 4.0 cm from the root, was designed with the central auricular artery as the long axis on the dorsal side of the ear. The incision depth reached the ventral perichondrium of the ear, and the flap was sutured continuously in place and divided into three equal parts (areas Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ) from the proximal to the distal area. The proximal end, located 1 cm from the flap, and the central artery was the intersection point, where 50 μl of HA was injected to establish the model of HA arterial embolism. Each group was treated after 60 minutes. Group A: 20 ml of HSYA solution was slowly injected into the saphenous vein of the thigh (the dosage of HSYA was calculated at 10 mg/kg). Group B: 0.5 ml of HAase solution was injected into the central auricular artery (400 U/ml). Group C: 0.5 ml of HAase solution with the same dosage as in group B was injected into the central auricular artery, while 20 ml of HSYA solution with the same dosage as in group A was slowly injected into the saphenous vein. Group D and other parts of groups A and B were injected with the same dosage of normal saline (NS). The thigh saphenous veins of all groups were injected with the same dosage of solution once daily for 14 days. Flaps were observed immediately, 1, 7 and 14 days after establishing hyaluronic acid arterial embolism models of tissue flaps. Dorsal and backlight auricular photographs were taken. On the 14th day postoperatively, the survival areas of the flaps were calculated. Samples were taken from areas Ⅱof tissue flaps, stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson, to detected the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA). The measurement data that conformed to a normal distribution was represented as Mean ± SD. Single-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the differences among groups, followed by head-to-head comparison using the LSD test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results:Tissue flaps from all groups appeared pale immediately after the operation. On the first day after the operation, a dark ischemic area appeared at the distal end of each group. On the 7th day postoperatively, the ischemic area of each group showed varying degrees of necrosis and blackening, while the non-necrotic area exhibited significant swelling. On the 14th day post-operation, the ischemic area in each group showed further necrosis, blackening, and curling, with clear boundaries. Group C was the best, group D was the worst, and both group A and B were in between the two. The swelling of non-necrotic areas in groups A and C was reduced. HE staining revealed numerous thrombi and infiltration of inflammatory cells in group D, with group B following closely behind. Thrombi were rare in groups A and C. Masson staining showed that collagen fibers were organized regularly in group C, while abundant collagen fibers were disintegrated and disordered in group D. Groups A and B exhibited characteristics that fell between the other two groups. The percentages of survival areas of the flaps in groups A, B, C and D were as follows: (69.87±5.04)%, (85.03±6.58)%, (93.93±4.25)% and (49.22±9.64)%. There were statistical differences in pairwise comparisons between groups (all P<0.05). SOD activity of groups A, B, C, and D were as follows: (49.83±8.08), (36.65±5.49), (55.61±7.93) and (22.45±5.47) U/mg prot. Except for the group A vs. C, there were statistical differences between the groups (all P<0.01). The MDA content of groups A, B, C and D were as follows: (0.77±0.17), (1.03±0.16), (0.68±0.12), and (0.41±0.09) nmol/mg prot. Except that group A vs. C, there were statistical differences between groups (all P<0.01). Conclusion:In animal experiments, it was found that compared to HAase alone, the combination of HSYA with HAase significantly improves the therapeutic outcomes of HA arterial embolism and increases the proportion of tissue flap survival area.

Objective:The aim of this study was to explore whether hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) combined with hyaluronidase (HAase) can enhance the therapeutic effect of arterial embolism caused by hyaluronic acid (HA) .Methods:Thirty-two white male rabbits were randomly divided into four groups, with 8 rabbits in each group, of which group A, B and C were experimental groups and group D was group control. An axial rectangular composite tissue flap sized 2.0 cm × 5.0 cm, with 1.0 cm pedicle width, and 4.0 cm from the root, was designed with the central auricular artery as the long axis on the dorsal side of the ear. The depth of incision reached the ventral perichondrium of the ear, and the flap was sutured continuously in situ and divided into three equal parts (area Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ) from the proximal area to the distal area. The proximal end 1 cm to the flap and the central artery was the intersection point, into which 50 μl HA was injected, by which the model of HA arterial embolism was established. Each group was treated after 60 min. Group A: 20 ml solution HSYA was injected slowly into the thigh saphenous vein (the dosage of HSYA is calculated at 10 mg/kg) . Group B: 0.5 ml solution HAase was injected into the central auricular artery (400 U/ml) . Group C: 0.5 ml solution HAase with the same dosage of group B was injected into the central auricular artery and 20 ml solution HSYA with the same dosage of group A was injected slowly into the thigh saphenous vein. Group D and other parts of group A and B were injected with the same dosage of normal saline (NS) . The thigh saphenous veins of all groups were injected with the same dosage of solution once a day for 14 days. Flaps were observed immediately, 1, 7 and 14 days after establishment of hyaluronic acid arterial embolism models of tissue flaps, and dorsal and backlight auricular photographs were taken. On the postoperative 14th day, percentages of survival areas of the flaps were calculated, and samples were taken from areas II of tissue flaps, which were stained by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson, and were detected the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) . The measurement data conformed to normal distribution was represented as Mean ± SD. Single factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the differences among groups, and head-to-head comparison by LSD test. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results:Tissue flaps of all groups were pale immediately after operation. On the first day after operation, the dark ischemic area appeared at the distal end of each group. On the postoperative 7th day, the ischemic area of each group was necrotic and blackened to varying degrees, and the non-necrotic area swelled obviously. On the postoperative 14th day, the ischemic area of each group was further necrotic, blackened, curled and the boundary was clear. Group C was the best, group D was the worst, and both group A and B were between the two. The swelling of non-necrotic areas in group A and C were basically reduced. HE staining showed that numerous thrombi and inflammatory cells infiltration were formed in group D, and group B was behind it, and thrombi were rare in group A and C. Masson staining showed that collagen fibers were arranged regularly in group C, and abundant collagen fibers were disintegrated and disordered in group D, and both group A and B were between the two. The percentages of survival areas of the flaps in group A, B, C and D were as follows: (69.87 ± 5.04) %, (85.03 ± 6.58) %, (93.93 ± 4.25) % and (49.22±9.64) %. There were statistical differences in pairwise comparison between groups (all P <0.05) . SOD activity of group A, B, C and D were as follows: (49.83±8.08) , (36.65±5.49) , (55.61±7.93) and (22.45 ± 5.47) U/mg prot. Except that group A vs. C, there were statistical differences between groups (all P <0.05) . MDA content of group A, B, C and D were as follows: (0.77±0.17) , (1.03±0.16) , (0.68±0.12) , and (0.41±0.09) nmol/mg prot. Except that group A vs. C, there were statistical differences between groups (all P <0.05) . Conclusions:Under the condition of animal experiment, compared with HAase, HSYA combined with HAase can significantly enhance the therapeutic effect of HA arterial embolism and increase the proportion of survival area of tissue flap.

Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect of hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) combined with hyaluronidase (HAase) for arterial embolism caused by hyaluronic acid (HA).Methods:Thirty-two white male rabbits were randomly divided into four groups, with 8 rabbits in each group. Groups A, B and C were experimental groups, while group D served as the control group. An axial rectangular composite tissue flap sized 2.0 cm × 5.0 cm, with a pedicle width of 1.0 cm, and located 4.0 cm from the root, was designed with the central auricular artery as the long axis on the dorsal side of the ear. The incision depth reached the ventral perichondrium of the ear, and the flap was sutured continuously in place and divided into three equal parts (areas Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ) from the proximal to the distal area. The proximal end, located 1 cm from the flap, and the central artery was the intersection point, where 50 μl of HA was injected to establish the model of HA arterial embolism. Each group was treated after 60 minutes. Group A: 20 ml of HSYA solution was slowly injected into the saphenous vein of the thigh (the dosage of HSYA was calculated at 10 mg/kg). Group B: 0.5 ml of HAase solution was injected into the central auricular artery (400 U/ml). Group C: 0.5 ml of HAase solution with the same dosage as in group B was injected into the central auricular artery, while 20 ml of HSYA solution with the same dosage as in group A was slowly injected into the saphenous vein. Group D and other parts of groups A and B were injected with the same dosage of normal saline (NS). The thigh saphenous veins of all groups were injected with the same dosage of solution once daily for 14 days. Flaps were observed immediately, 1, 7 and 14 days after establishing hyaluronic acid arterial embolism models of tissue flaps. Dorsal and backlight auricular photographs were taken. On the 14th day postoperatively, the survival areas of the flaps were calculated. Samples were taken from areas Ⅱof tissue flaps, stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson, to detected the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA). The measurement data that conformed to a normal distribution was represented as Mean ± SD. Single-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the differences among groups, followed by head-to-head comparison using the LSD test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results:Tissue flaps from all groups appeared pale immediately after the operation. On the first day after the operation, a dark ischemic area appeared at the distal end of each group. On the 7th day postoperatively, the ischemic area of each group showed varying degrees of necrosis and blackening, while the non-necrotic area exhibited significant swelling. On the 14th day post-operation, the ischemic area in each group showed further necrosis, blackening, and curling, with clear boundaries. Group C was the best, group D was the worst, and both group A and B were in between the two. The swelling of non-necrotic areas in groups A and C was reduced. HE staining revealed numerous thrombi and infiltration of inflammatory cells in group D, with group B following closely behind. Thrombi were rare in groups A and C. Masson staining showed that collagen fibers were organized regularly in group C, while abundant collagen fibers were disintegrated and disordered in group D. Groups A and B exhibited characteristics that fell between the other two groups. The percentages of survival areas of the flaps in groups A, B, C and D were as follows: (69.87±5.04)%, (85.03±6.58)%, (93.93±4.25)% and (49.22±9.64)%. There were statistical differences in pairwise comparisons between groups (all P<0.05). SOD activity of groups A, B, C, and D were as follows: (49.83±8.08), (36.65±5.49), (55.61±7.93) and (22.45±5.47) U/mg prot. Except for the group A vs. C, there were statistical differences between the groups (all P<0.01). The MDA content of groups A, B, C and D were as follows: (0.77±0.17), (1.03±0.16), (0.68±0.12), and (0.41±0.09) nmol/mg prot. Except that group A vs. C, there were statistical differences between groups (all P<0.01). Conclusion:In animal experiments, it was found that compared to HAase alone, the combination of HSYA with HAase significantly improves the therapeutic outcomes of HA arterial embolism and increases the proportion of tissue flap survival area.

Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of intravenous thrombolysis with low-dose and standard-dose recombinant tissue plasminogen activator(rt-PA)in the elderly patients(aged over 80 years)with acute ischemic stroke(AIS).Methods A total of 201 elderly patients with AIS treated at Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital from February 2019 to February 2023 were prospectively included and randomly assigned to the rt-PA low-dose group(n=93,0.6 mg/kg)and rt-PA standard-dose group(n=108,0.9 mg/kg).The incidence of intra-cranial hemorrhage,symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage,fatal intracranial hemorrhage,neurologic deterioration within 7 days and mortality within 90 days were observed to evaluate the safety.The neurologic improvement rate and good prognosis rate at 90 days were used to evaluate the effectiveness.A stratified analysis of 90-day outcomes was performed based on stroke severity and age.Results The incidence of intracranial hemorrhage,symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and fatal intracranial hemorrhage within 7 days in rt-PA low-dose group was lower than that in rt-PA standard-dose group(P＜0.05).There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups concerning the residual safety index and the effectiveness index.The 90-day good prognosis rate of moderate stroke sub-group and of≥90 years of age sub-group in rt-PA low-dose group were both higher than that of rt-PA standard-dose group(P＜0.05).Conclusions For AIS patients with moderate stroke and aged over 90 years,intravenous thrombolytic therapy with rt-PA 0.6 mg/kg is recommended.

Objective To explore the differences in scapular motion and shoulder function between patients suffering from rotator cuff tears(RCT)with and without type Ⅲ scapular dyskinesis(SD).Meth-ods Between September 2021 and March 2023,sixteen patients suffering from rotator cuff tears with SD(SD group)and 17 counterparts without SD(non-SD group)were recruited from the Sports Hospital of the General Administration of Sport of China.Their scapular motion was assessed by measuring three parameters in the X-rays,including scapular spine line(LSS),scapular upward rotation angle(SU-RA),and coracoid upward shift distance(CUSD).Moreover,their shoulder range of motion in flexion,abduction and external rotation were recorded,and further evaluated using the Pain Visual Analog Scale(VAS)and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score(ASES).Results No significant differenc-es were found between the two groups in the average score of SURA,CUSD and LSS at 0°～30° shoul-der abduction,or in that of CUSD and LSS at 60°～90°shoulder abduction.However,the average SU-RA score of the SD group at 60°～90°shoulder abduction was significantly greater than the other group(P<0.05).The shoulder ranges of motion during active flexion,abduction and external rotation were significantly smaller in the SD group than in the non-SD group(P<0.05).Moreover,the average VAS score in the SD group was significantly higher than the non-SD group(P<0.05),while the average ASES score was significantly lower than the latter group(P<0.05).Conclusions RCT patients type III SD exhibits greater scapular upward rotation during shoulder abduction compared to those without SD.Moreover,the former patients suffer from more severe pain and have worse shoulder range of motion and functional performance than the latter.