Objective:To evaluate the application effect of spiral cyclic intervention with information support based on knowledge, attitude/belief, practice (KABP) Model on the quality of life among hospitalized people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), in order to provide a scientific basis for improving quality of life intervention strategies.Methods:This was a random-controlled trial. A total of 50 hospitalized PLWHA admitted to the Infectious Diseases Department of Xi'an Eighth Hospital from October 2021 to November 2023 were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group by random number table method. The intervention group received a 12-week spiral cyclic intervention with information support, while the control group received routine nursing care. The quality of life data were collected at baseline, week 4, and week 12. Data analysis was conducted using Chi-square test, t-test and generalized estimating equation(GEE). Results:A total of 50 PLWHA were enrolled with 25 cases in each group. The control group comprised 22 males and 3 females aged 17-60 years, while the intervention group included 23 males and 2 females aged 21-60 years. GEE results showed that after 12 weeks of intervention, the intervention group scored significantly higher than the control group in physical health summary and eight dimensions: mental health, health distress, quality of life, cognitive functioning, pain, role functioning, general health perceptions, and health transition. Specifically, the intervention group′s scores were (49.45 ± 1.45), (64.99 ± 3.25), (69.29 ± 4.13), (61.71 ± 2.63), (76.46 ± 3.85), (81.54 ± 3.80), (82.05 ± 5.68), (55.80 ± 3.52), and (64.15 ± 3.28) points, compared to the control group′s (45.39 ± 1.17), (52.75 ± 2.19), (54.08 ± 4.15), (51.03 ± 3.07), (65.14 ± 3.36), (71.41 ± 3.39), (60.84 ± 6.15), (44.57 ± 2.40), and (51.43 ± 3.08) points. All differences were statistically significant (Wald χ2 values were 3.97-9.53, all P<0.05). Conclusions:The spiral cyclic intervention with information support based on the KABP Model effectively improves the quality of life of hospitalized PLWHA, particularly in physical health summary.

Objective:To evaluate the application effect of spiral cyclic intervention with information support based on knowledge, attitude/belief, practice (KABP) Model on the quality of life among hospitalized people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), in order to provide a scientific basis for improving quality of life intervention strategies.Methods:This was a random-controlled trial. A total of 50 hospitalized PLWHA admitted to the Infectious Diseases Department of Xi'an Eighth Hospital from October 2021 to November 2023 were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group by random number table method. The intervention group received a 12-week spiral cyclic intervention with information support, while the control group received routine nursing care. The quality of life data were collected at baseline, week 4, and week 12. Data analysis was conducted using Chi-square test, t-test and generalized estimating equation(GEE). Results:A total of 50 PLWHA were enrolled with 25 cases in each group. The control group comprised 22 males and 3 females aged 17-60 years, while the intervention group included 23 males and 2 females aged 21-60 years. GEE results showed that after 12 weeks of intervention, the intervention group scored significantly higher than the control group in physical health summary and eight dimensions: mental health, health distress, quality of life, cognitive functioning, pain, role functioning, general health perceptions, and health transition. Specifically, the intervention group′s scores were (49.45 ± 1.45), (64.99 ± 3.25), (69.29 ± 4.13), (61.71 ± 2.63), (76.46 ± 3.85), (81.54 ± 3.80), (82.05 ± 5.68), (55.80 ± 3.52), and (64.15 ± 3.28) points, compared to the control group′s (45.39 ± 1.17), (52.75 ± 2.19), (54.08 ± 4.15), (51.03 ± 3.07), (65.14 ± 3.36), (71.41 ± 3.39), (60.84 ± 6.15), (44.57 ± 2.40), and (51.43 ± 3.08) points. All differences were statistically significant (Wald χ2 values were 3.97-9.53, all P<0.05). Conclusions:The spiral cyclic intervention with information support based on the KABP Model effectively improves the quality of life of hospitalized PLWHA, particularly in physical health summary.