1.Risk factors and construction of prediction model of early malignant ventricular arrhythmia in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Xuling GAO ; Shengzhen YANG ; Mingkai YAO ; Yan LYU
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine 2025;36(6):127-131
Objective To systematically evaluate the incidence rate and predictors of early(≤48 h) malignant ventricular arrhythmia (MVA) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and to establish and validate a clinical prediction model to assist in identifying high-risk patients. Methods The clinical data of 278 patients with AMI in the hospital from February 2023 to February 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. Based on MVA occurrence within 48 hours post-AMI, patients were divided into the MVA group (n=225 cases) and non-MVA group (n=53 cases).. The clinical data in the two groups were collected, and the predictive variables were determined by univariate Logistic analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis to establish a prediction model for MVA. Results The proportion of patients with Killip grade III or IV in MVA group was higher than that in non-MVA group (P<0.05), and the levels of white blood cell count (WBC), creatine kinase isoenzyme (CKMB) and troponin I (TnI) were also higher than those in non-MVA group (P<0.05) while the standard deviation of normal to normal RR intervals (SDNN) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were lower than those in non-MVA group (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that Killip grade≥III, high levels of WBC, CKMB and TnI and low SDNN and LVEF were independent risk factors of early MVA in patients with AMI (P<0.05). Based on the above six factors, a risk nomogram prediction model was constructed, and the model verification results showed that the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.884 (95%CI: 0.835-0.932), with good model discrimination. The calibration curve was close to the ideal curve (Hosmer-Lemeshoe P=0.768), and the model had good predictive efficiency. The decision curve showed that the model had a higher predicted net benefit value (threshold=0.1-0.97). Conclusion Cardiac function Killip grade≥III, high WBC, CKMB and TnI and low SDNN and LVEF are independent risk factors of early MVA in AMI patients. The clinical prediction model based on the above variables has certain predictive value on the risk of MVA in AMI patients.
2.Bionic double eyelid operation with "8" -shaped suture and anchorage
Weijun HU ; Yang LIU ; Yangqun CAI ; Shang SONG ; Xuling LYU
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2023;39(7):755-761
Objective:To explore the surgical method and clinical effect of bionic double eyelid operation with "8" suture and anchoring.Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on the received double eyelid operation with "8" -shaped suture and anchor in the Department of Plastic Surgery People’s Hospital of Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province (Jinhua Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University) during November 2016 to October 2020. The upper eyelid layer is dissected, the normal double eyelid structure of oriental is simulate. Using "8" -shaped suture anchorage technique, through horizontal mattress "8" -shaped suture, the orbital septum-upper eyelid levator aponeurosis complex (A) and the orbicularis oculi muscle (M) of the lower lip of the incision were relocated and healed on the tarsal plate (including pretarsal fascia) (T) the dynamic structure of the oriental double eyelid was reconstructed. In follow up, the upper eyelid flatness, the upper eyesight extent, the distance between the eye and eyebrow, the forced sensation of opening the eyes, bilateral eyes’ symmetry, the curve and the stability of the double eyelid, the eyelash curl, incisional scar and complications were recorded and evaluated.Results:A total of 103 patients, 5 males and 98 females, with a mean age of 29.5 years (17-65 years), were included. After the postoperative follow-up of 6 to 24 months, the upper eyelid was smooth, plump and moderate, the upper vision increased, the distance between the eyebrow and eyes was relatively shorter than the preoperative, the eyes openings were widened, the two sides were basically symmetrical, the double eyelid line was natural and smooth, the crease was stable, the eyelashes were slightly curled, the incision scar was not obvious. complications, such as infection and ptosis did occur.Conclusion:The "8" -shaped suture anchoring bionic double eyelid operation introduces the concept of "breaking" then "building", the upper eyelid can be dissected clearly, the reduction is accurate, the fixation is accurate, and the mechanical structure is stable. Postopertively, the shape of the upper eyelid was natural and stable.
3.Bionic double eyelid operation with "8" -shaped suture and anchorage
Weijun HU ; Yang LIU ; Yangqun CAI ; Shang SONG ; Xuling LYU
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2023;39(7):755-761
Objective:To explore the surgical method and clinical effect of bionic double eyelid operation with "8" suture and anchoring.Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on the received double eyelid operation with "8" -shaped suture and anchor in the Department of Plastic Surgery People’s Hospital of Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province (Jinhua Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University) during November 2016 to October 2020. The upper eyelid layer is dissected, the normal double eyelid structure of oriental is simulate. Using "8" -shaped suture anchorage technique, through horizontal mattress "8" -shaped suture, the orbital septum-upper eyelid levator aponeurosis complex (A) and the orbicularis oculi muscle (M) of the lower lip of the incision were relocated and healed on the tarsal plate (including pretarsal fascia) (T) the dynamic structure of the oriental double eyelid was reconstructed. In follow up, the upper eyelid flatness, the upper eyesight extent, the distance between the eye and eyebrow, the forced sensation of opening the eyes, bilateral eyes’ symmetry, the curve and the stability of the double eyelid, the eyelash curl, incisional scar and complications were recorded and evaluated.Results:A total of 103 patients, 5 males and 98 females, with a mean age of 29.5 years (17-65 years), were included. After the postoperative follow-up of 6 to 24 months, the upper eyelid was smooth, plump and moderate, the upper vision increased, the distance between the eyebrow and eyes was relatively shorter than the preoperative, the eyes openings were widened, the two sides were basically symmetrical, the double eyelid line was natural and smooth, the crease was stable, the eyelashes were slightly curled, the incision scar was not obvious. complications, such as infection and ptosis did occur.Conclusion:The "8" -shaped suture anchoring bionic double eyelid operation introduces the concept of "breaking" then "building", the upper eyelid can be dissected clearly, the reduction is accurate, the fixation is accurate, and the mechanical structure is stable. Postopertively, the shape of the upper eyelid was natural and stable.


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