1.A longitudinal study on the association between changes in psychological status and non-suicidal self-in-jury among junior high school students
Xuejian SU ; Li ZHANG ; Ye YU ; Xinwei YU ; Lifang ZHOU ; Xiaopeng DENG
Modern Hospital 2025;25(10):1612-1617,1622
Objective This study aims to explore the impact of changes in psychological status on non-suicidal self-inju-ry(NSSI)among junior high school students,in order to provide a theoretical basis for promoting their mental health development and to formulate more effective prevention and intervention measures.Methods A longitudinal study design was employed.Baseline data were collected in 2021(T1)from 652 first-year junior high school students selected through stratified cluster ran-dom sampling from two middle schools in a city.In 2023(T2),585 valid follow-up cases were obtained(effective response rate:89.72%).Chi-square tests,binary logistic regression,and ROC curve analysis were used to examine the effects of dynamic changes in psychological stress,internet addiction,depression,anxiety,and insomnia on NSSI(significance level α=0.05).Results ① Univariate analysis showed that the detection rate of NSSI significantly decreased from 22.05%(129/585)at T1 to 8.55%(50/585)at T2(x2=41.164,P<0.001),with an average annual decline of 6.75%.Gender differences:the detec-tion rate decreased from 14.68%(43/293)to 5.80%(17/293)in boys(x2=18.577,P<0.001),and from 29.45%(86/292)to 11.30%(33/292)in girls(x2=5.658,P=0.017),with a narrowing gender gap(T1:14.77%→ T2:5.70%).The NSSI detection rates between boys and girls were statistically significant at both time points(x2=18.577,5.658).② Com-parison between the persistent group and the NSSI-remission group showed that both decreased insomnia severity(OR=3.525,95%CI:1.230-10.105)and increased insomnia severity(OR=5.431,95%CI:1.895-15.570)were associated with an in-creased risk of NSSI persistence or onset(P<0.01).③ Predictive efficacy:When scores of GAD-7+PHQ-9+ISI all in-creased by≥2 points,AUC=0.709,with a sensitivity of 44.0%-67.7%for predicting NSSI.When PHQ-9+ISI scores both increased by≥2 points,AUC=0.705,with a sensitivity of 50.2%-67.8%.Conclusion This study reveals a high natural re-mission rate of NSSI(82.17%,106/129 in the remission group)during junior high school,but also identifies gender heteroge-neity and persistent risks.Accumulated psychological stress,aggravated internet addiction,and worsened emotional disorders(anxiety/depression)are factors associated with NSSI persistence or onset.Clinical interventions should focus on monitoring dy-namic psychological indicators and early threshold identification.Although these results provide valuable insights,future research is needed to further explore the interaction mechanisms among these factors and how to effectively translate these findings into practical prevention and intervention measures.
2.A longitudinal study on the association between changes in psychological status and non-suicidal self-in-jury among junior high school students
Xuejian SU ; Li ZHANG ; Ye YU ; Xinwei YU ; Lifang ZHOU ; Xiaopeng DENG
Modern Hospital 2025;25(10):1612-1617,1622
Objective This study aims to explore the impact of changes in psychological status on non-suicidal self-inju-ry(NSSI)among junior high school students,in order to provide a theoretical basis for promoting their mental health development and to formulate more effective prevention and intervention measures.Methods A longitudinal study design was employed.Baseline data were collected in 2021(T1)from 652 first-year junior high school students selected through stratified cluster ran-dom sampling from two middle schools in a city.In 2023(T2),585 valid follow-up cases were obtained(effective response rate:89.72%).Chi-square tests,binary logistic regression,and ROC curve analysis were used to examine the effects of dynamic changes in psychological stress,internet addiction,depression,anxiety,and insomnia on NSSI(significance level α=0.05).Results ① Univariate analysis showed that the detection rate of NSSI significantly decreased from 22.05%(129/585)at T1 to 8.55%(50/585)at T2(x2=41.164,P<0.001),with an average annual decline of 6.75%.Gender differences:the detec-tion rate decreased from 14.68%(43/293)to 5.80%(17/293)in boys(x2=18.577,P<0.001),and from 29.45%(86/292)to 11.30%(33/292)in girls(x2=5.658,P=0.017),with a narrowing gender gap(T1:14.77%→ T2:5.70%).The NSSI detection rates between boys and girls were statistically significant at both time points(x2=18.577,5.658).② Com-parison between the persistent group and the NSSI-remission group showed that both decreased insomnia severity(OR=3.525,95%CI:1.230-10.105)and increased insomnia severity(OR=5.431,95%CI:1.895-15.570)were associated with an in-creased risk of NSSI persistence or onset(P<0.01).③ Predictive efficacy:When scores of GAD-7+PHQ-9+ISI all in-creased by≥2 points,AUC=0.709,with a sensitivity of 44.0%-67.7%for predicting NSSI.When PHQ-9+ISI scores both increased by≥2 points,AUC=0.705,with a sensitivity of 50.2%-67.8%.Conclusion This study reveals a high natural re-mission rate of NSSI(82.17%,106/129 in the remission group)during junior high school,but also identifies gender heteroge-neity and persistent risks.Accumulated psychological stress,aggravated internet addiction,and worsened emotional disorders(anxiety/depression)are factors associated with NSSI persistence or onset.Clinical interventions should focus on monitoring dy-namic psychological indicators and early threshold identification.Although these results provide valuable insights,future research is needed to further explore the interaction mechanisms among these factors and how to effectively translate these findings into practical prevention and intervention measures.
3.Comparison of pathological features of prostate cancer between mass screening patients and clinical patients
Xuejin SU ; Weiping ZHANG ; Xichun LIU ; Xuejian ZHAO
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(05):-
Objective To investigate the role of the mass screening by comparing the pathological features of prostate cancer between mass screening patients and clinical patients.Methods 107 cases of prostate cancer(including 51 patients from clinical diagnosis and 56 patients from mass screening) and 7 cases of prostate intraepithelial neoplasia(PIN,from mass screening) were analyzed using the Gleason’s grade system.Results ① Gleason’s grade of prostate cancer in mass screening group was lower than that in clinical diagnosis group(?2 =48.22,P
4.Effect of vitamin K_3 on apoptosis induced by androgen-independent prostate cancer cell PC-3M
Lei ZHOU ; Yang LI ; Jing SU ; Jinsong KANG ; Guifang MU ; Zhi WANG ; Li XU ; Xuejian ZHAO ; Liankun SUN
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2000;0(07):-
AIM:To study the effect of vitamin K3(VK3) on the induction of apoptosis in androgen-independent prostate cancer cell PC-3M in vitro.METHODS:Cell viability was estimated by MTT assay.AO/EB staining was performed to detect apoptotic cells.Apoptosis and the changes of cell cycle were detected by flow cytometry.NAC was used to observe the effect of growth inhibition by VK3.RT-PCR was used to confirm the changes in gene expression.Levels of intracellular peroxides were estimated by using an oxidation-sensitive fluorescent probe DCFH-DA.RESULTS:PC-3M cells growth was significantly inhibited by VK3(≥60 ?mol/L,P

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