1.Effects of Fuzi Lizhong Oral liquid on immune function and intestinal health of chicks
Qiongyi ZHANG ; Chanchan CUI ; Shijia ZHANG ; Xiao WANG ; Xicui DU ; Yongzhan BAO ; Wanyu SHI
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science 2025;45(4):818-824
In order to investigate the effects of Fuzi Lizhong Oral liquid on immune function and in-testinal health of chicks,185 1-day-old healthy chicks were randomly divided into 4 groups.The blank control group(CG group)was given normal tap water;the high,medium and low dose groups(FZH group,FZM group and FZL group)were given tap water containing 5.00,2.50 and 1.25 g/L of Fuzi Lizhong Oral liquid,respectively.Starting from the first day of age,the drug was administered continuously for 5 d,and the blood was collected from the subwing vein on the sixth day of the test.The results showed that compared with CG group,thymus index in FZH group was significantly increased(P<0.05).Compared with CG group,serum IgM,IgG and sIgA in FZH group were significantly increased(P<0.05),and serum IgG and sIgA in FZM group were signifi-cantly increased(P<0.05).Compared with CG group,the relative expression of Occludin and Claudin-1 mRNA in FZH group was significantly increased(P<0.05),and the relative expression of ZO-1 mRNA in FZM and FZH groups was significantly increased(P<0.05).Compared with CG group,Shannon index of FZH group was significantly increased(P<0.05),Simpson index of FZH group was significantly decreased(P<0.05),and many beneficial bacteria such as Strepto-coccus spinosus,Eubacillus spinosus and Lactobacillus spinosus played a synergistic role.The results showed that adding 5.00 g/L Fuzi Lizhong Oral liquid in drinking water could improve the immunity of chicks,maintain the intestinal barrier function of chicks,increase the intestinal flora richness and promote the intestinal health of chicks.
2.Effects of Shenling Baizhu Oral Liquid on intestinal barrier and intestinal flora of broilers
Chanchan CUI ; Shijia ZHANG ; Qiongyi ZHANG ; Xiao WANG ; Xicui DU ; Wanyu SHI ; Yongzhan BAO ; Fuxing CHEN
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science 2025;45(5):1045-1052
A total of 300 1-day-old broilers were randomly divided into 5 groups with 5 replicates per group and 12 broilers per replicate.The control group was given free drinking water(CG),the astragalus polysaccharide control group(HPS)received 0.8 mL/L of astragalus polysaccharide o-ral liquid in drinking water,and the experimental groups(SBL,SBM,SBH)received 1.5,3.0,4.5 mL/,of Shenling Baizhu Oral Liquid in drinking water.The results showed as follows:com-pared to the CG group,SIgA content in HPS group,group SBM and group SBH was significantly increased(P<0.05),IL-6 and IL-1β contents were significantly decreased(P<0.05),Occludin,Mucin-2 and Bcl-2 contents were significantly increased(P<0.05).The results of 16S rRNA test showed that the specific OUT number in groups HPS and SBM was significantly higher than that in group CG(P<0.05),α diversity analysis showed that compared with group CG,Chao1 index and Simpson index of group HPS,group SBM and group SBH were significantly increased,and βdiversity analysis showed that there were significant differences in species composition between test group and blank control group(P<0.05).The relative abundance analysis at the phylum level showed that the relative abundance of Firmicutes and Bacteroides in groups SBM and SBH was significantly higher than that in group CG(P<0.05).The above results showed that Shenling Baizhu Oral Liquid could improve the intestinal health and enhance the resistance of broilers.
3.Effects of Fuzi Lizhong Oral liquid on immune function and intestinal health of chicks
Qiongyi ZHANG ; Chanchan CUI ; Shijia ZHANG ; Xiao WANG ; Xicui DU ; Yongzhan BAO ; Wanyu SHI
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science 2025;45(4):818-824
In order to investigate the effects of Fuzi Lizhong Oral liquid on immune function and in-testinal health of chicks,185 1-day-old healthy chicks were randomly divided into 4 groups.The blank control group(CG group)was given normal tap water;the high,medium and low dose groups(FZH group,FZM group and FZL group)were given tap water containing 5.00,2.50 and 1.25 g/L of Fuzi Lizhong Oral liquid,respectively.Starting from the first day of age,the drug was administered continuously for 5 d,and the blood was collected from the subwing vein on the sixth day of the test.The results showed that compared with CG group,thymus index in FZH group was significantly increased(P<0.05).Compared with CG group,serum IgM,IgG and sIgA in FZH group were significantly increased(P<0.05),and serum IgG and sIgA in FZM group were signifi-cantly increased(P<0.05).Compared with CG group,the relative expression of Occludin and Claudin-1 mRNA in FZH group was significantly increased(P<0.05),and the relative expression of ZO-1 mRNA in FZM and FZH groups was significantly increased(P<0.05).Compared with CG group,Shannon index of FZH group was significantly increased(P<0.05),Simpson index of FZH group was significantly decreased(P<0.05),and many beneficial bacteria such as Strepto-coccus spinosus,Eubacillus spinosus and Lactobacillus spinosus played a synergistic role.The results showed that adding 5.00 g/L Fuzi Lizhong Oral liquid in drinking water could improve the immunity of chicks,maintain the intestinal barrier function of chicks,increase the intestinal flora richness and promote the intestinal health of chicks.
4.Effects of Shenling Baizhu Oral Liquid on intestinal barrier and intestinal flora of broilers
Chanchan CUI ; Shijia ZHANG ; Qiongyi ZHANG ; Xiao WANG ; Xicui DU ; Wanyu SHI ; Yongzhan BAO ; Fuxing CHEN
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science 2025;45(5):1045-1052
A total of 300 1-day-old broilers were randomly divided into 5 groups with 5 replicates per group and 12 broilers per replicate.The control group was given free drinking water(CG),the astragalus polysaccharide control group(HPS)received 0.8 mL/L of astragalus polysaccharide o-ral liquid in drinking water,and the experimental groups(SBL,SBM,SBH)received 1.5,3.0,4.5 mL/,of Shenling Baizhu Oral Liquid in drinking water.The results showed as follows:com-pared to the CG group,SIgA content in HPS group,group SBM and group SBH was significantly increased(P<0.05),IL-6 and IL-1β contents were significantly decreased(P<0.05),Occludin,Mucin-2 and Bcl-2 contents were significantly increased(P<0.05).The results of 16S rRNA test showed that the specific OUT number in groups HPS and SBM was significantly higher than that in group CG(P<0.05),α diversity analysis showed that compared with group CG,Chao1 index and Simpson index of group HPS,group SBM and group SBH were significantly increased,and βdiversity analysis showed that there were significant differences in species composition between test group and blank control group(P<0.05).The relative abundance analysis at the phylum level showed that the relative abundance of Firmicutes and Bacteroides in groups SBM and SBH was significantly higher than that in group CG(P<0.05).The above results showed that Shenling Baizhu Oral Liquid could improve the intestinal health and enhance the resistance of broilers.

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