1.Molecular subtypes and quantitative analysis of PD-L1 and tumor-associated immune cells in uterine carcinosarcoma
Lili SUN ; Xiaozhuo GAO ; Zehua ZHAO ; Yanmei ZHU
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology 2025;36(6):e114-
Objective:
In the present study, molecular subtypes were determined, programmed deathligand 1 (PD-L1) and tumor-associated immune cells (TAICs) were quantitatively detected, and their effect on prognosis in uterine carcinosarcoma (UCS) was analyzed.
Methods:
The study included 65 UCS cases. Direct sequencing of POLE exonuclease domain and immunohistochemistry of mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency proteins and p53 were used to stratify molecular subtypes. QuPath was used for quantitative immunohistochemical detection of PD-L1 and TAICs. The chi square test was used to determine the association between molecular subtypes and expression of PD-L1 and TAICs. The Kaplan–Meier method and Cox proportional hazards regression were used for plotting and survival analysis.
Results:
In 65 UCS cases, 1 case (1.5%) was POLE ultramutated (POLEmut) subtype, 11 cases (16.9%) were deficient MMR (dMMR) subtype, 32 cases (49.3%) were p53 mutant (p53mut) subtype, and 21 cases (32.3%) were nonspecific molecular profile (NSMP) subtype. The positive density of PD-L1 in tumor (p=0.022), CD8 in stroma (p=0.036), and CD163 in stroma (p=0.025) were significantly associated with molecular subtypes. The patients with POLEmut and dMMR subtypes had a relatively better prognosis trend than patients with NSMP and p53mut subtypes. The patients with high positive density of PD-L1 in tumor had significantly better prognosis; however, high positive density of CD163 in stroma showed significantly worse prognosis.
Conclusion
UCS could be classified into four molecular subtypes associated with prognosis.PD-L1 and M2 macrophages could effectively predict the prognosis of patients with UCS.
2.Expression and function of miR-346 in colon cancer cells
Haitao LIU ; Yingjie MA ; Xiaozhuo GAO ; Xiaofei YAN ; Rui ZHANG ; Siping MA ; Fang LIU ; Gang SHI
Clinical Medicine of China 2019;35(1):18-21
Objective To detect the expression of miR-346 in colon cancer cells and the relationship with invasion and metastasis, so as to provide experimental basis for predicting and treating targets of colon cancer. Methods Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expression of microRNA-346 in colon cancer cell lines ( HCT116, COLO205, SW620) and normal colon epithelial cells ( NCM460 ) . The expression of microRNA-346 was up-regulated or down-regulated by mimic or inhibitor and transfected into HCT116 cells. The transfection efficiency was detected by qRT-PCR. The metastasis and infiltration behavior of HCT116 cells were observed by Transwell. Results The relative expression of microRNA-346 in colon cancer cell lines HCT116, COLO205 and SW620 were (0. 372±0. 068),(1. 284±0. 253),(1. 105±0. 203),respectively. The relative expression of COLO-205 and SW620 in normal colon epithelial cells (NCM460) was (0. 126±0. 004). Compared with NCM460 group, COLO-205 group and SW620 group had significant difference (t=9. 652,P<0. 01; t=7. 753,P<0. 01). The invasion and metastasis ability of HCT116 cells increased after the up-regulation of the expression of microRNA-346 (t=2. 458,P<0. 05; t=2. 194,P<0. 05),and decreased after the down-regulation of the expression of microRNA-346 (t=2. 247,P<0. 05; t=2. 065,P<0. 05) . Conclusion Mir-346 is highly expressed in colon cancer cells and regulates invasion and metastasis of colon cancer cells.

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