1.Intravascular ultrasound-guided shockwave balloon versus cutting balloon in the treatment of severe coronary artery lesions:comparison of therapeutic effect
Xiaolong ZHAN ; Fengyi CHEN ; Yanbin FAN ; Lei WANG
Journal of Interventional Radiology 2025;34(10):1065-1071
Objective To compare the therapeutic effect of intravascular ultrasound-guided(IVUS-guided)shockwave balloon and cutting balloon in the treatment of severe coronary artery lesions.Methods The clinical data of 180 patients with coronary artery calcified lesions,who were admitted to the Affiliated Zhengzhou Municipal Seventh People's Hospital of Southern Medical University and the Affiliated Henan Provincial Chest Hospital of Zhengzhou University of China from January 2021 to December 2022,were retrospectively analyzed.Using the random number table method,the patients were divided into study group(n=90,receiving IVUS-guided shockwave balloon technology)and control group(n=90,receiving IVUS-guided cutting balloon technology).The surgical outcomes and 24-month follow-up prognosis were compared between the two groups.Results The mean medical cost in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After pretreatment,the plaque load in the study group was lower than that in the control group,while the minimum lumen diameter,minimum lumen area inside the stent,and stent expansion rate in the study group were all greater than those in the control group(all P<0.05).One month after treatment,the patients of both groups showed a significant increase in left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)and a significant decrease in left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDd)(both P<0.05),but there were no statistically significant differences in the above two indicators between the two groups(both P>0.05).The median survival time without adverse cardiovascular events(MACE)in the study group was longer than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For the treatment of coronary artery calcified lesions,the IVUS-guided shockwave balloon technique has a certain and reliable therapeutic effect,the postoperative lumen area of the target vessel is larger,and the long-term prognosis is better,when compared with the IVUS-guided cutting balloon technique.
2.Prevalence of suicidal plans among college students in mainland China: a Metaanalysis
HUANG Xiuping, ZHAN Wenyun, RAO Yulian, CHEN Xiaolong, HU Wang, HUANG Peng.
Chinese Journal of School Health 2019;40(1):42-45
Objective:
The metaanalysis aims to estimate the prevalence of suicide plan among college students in mainland China, and to provide more clues and reference for control and prevention of suicide.
Methods:
The relevant studies were systematically searched via electronic databases (PubMed,Embase,CNKI,Wan Fang Data,VIP). We only selected original articles that either reported on Chinese retrieval words of "college students" "undergraduate" "university" "college" "colleges and universities" "suicide plans" "detection rate" "prevalence" "report rate", and the English retrieval words of "undergraduate" "college" "university" "suicide" "suicidality" "suicide plans" "suicidal plans suicide intending" "prevalence" "report rate" "detection rate" "China" "Chinese". And Stata 12.0 software was used to make a metaanalysis of the data.
Results:
A total of 18 eligible studies, with 47 071 college students, were finally included. The maximum and minimum reported prevalence of suicidal plan among college students in China mainland was 4.4%(95%CI: 3.4%-5.4%).Subgroup analyses showed that the pooled estimate of suicidal plan of boys(5.4%) was higher than girls’(4.2%); The prevalence among college students from earth, middle and west areas were 5.1%,2.7%,4.5%, respectively; The prevalence among college students in 2010 and after (4.4%)was higher than that before 2010(4.3%), The prevalence among college students of life time suicide plan (4.9%)was higher than that during the past 12 months(4.0%), but there was no statistical significance in the subgroup(P>0.05) . Sensitivity analysis suggested that the results of metaanalysis were relatively stable, while funnel plot analysis suggested that publication bias might exist.
Conclusion
Prevalence of suicidal plans among college students in mainland China is respectively low, and there was no statistical significance in gender, region, the period of time and simple size.
3.Effects of estrogen or/and progesterone on the differential expression of αvβ3 in bovine endometrial epithelial cells in vitro
Tongtong ZHAN ; Xingqian PAN ; Yanping WANG ; Jian YANG ; Chaolei CHEN ; Zhu MA ; Lin LIU ; Hemin NI ; Xiangguo WANG ; Xiaolong QI ; Xihui SHENG ; Yunhai LIU ; Yong GUO
Acta Laboratorium Animalis Scientia Sinica 2018;26(1):72-78
Objective The aim of this study is to explore the changes of expression of integrin αvβ3 in bovine u-terine epithelial cells in vitro induced by estrogen or/and progesterone alone or in combination,and to provide a new refer-ence marker for determining bovine uterine receptivity state. Methods RT-PCR was used to analyze the transcriptional changes of αvβ3 expression in bovine endometrium treated by different concentrations of estrogen,progesterone alone or in combination. Results The expression of integrin αvβ3 reached the highest level when the culture medium was added with progesterone at the concentration of 10 -7mg/mL,and the expression of αv and β3 in the 10 -7mg/mL concentration group was significantly higher than that of the control one(P<0.05). Moreover,the expression of αv was highest in the 10 -10 mg/mL E2group,but the expression of β3 was the lowest in that one. In addition,adding with both estrogen and progester-one,the transcriptional level of integrin αvβ3 was significantly higher than that in the control one. The transcriptional level of αv in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),but the transcriptional level of β3 in this group was not(P>0.05). Conclusions It can be concluded that integrin αvβ3 can be used as a new poten-tial reference marker gene for detecting the bovine uterine receptive status.
4.Effects of vacuum-assisted closure on the healing of radioactive ulcer in rabbits
Zhenyu GONG ; Xiaoyan FENG ; Ruihua XIONG ; Qiu ZHAN ; Xiaolong LI
Journal of Navy Medicine 2015;(1):16-19
Objective To observe the effects of vacuum-assisted closure ( VAC) on the healing of the radioactive ulcer in rabbits.Methods The rabbit radioactive ulcer model was established , and the animals were divided into 2 groups:the control group treated with conventional wound dressing and the experimental group treated with VAC .Observations were made on various indicators at 5 different time points:i.e.before surgery, 3, 7 and 14 days after surgery, and after wound healing.Results Wound swelling and se-cretions for the animals of the experimental group were significantly improved , when they were compared with those of the control group . Removal of necrotic tissue and growth of granulation tissue were significantly accelerated .Average healing time was significantly short-ened [(16.3 ±2.6)d比(20.4 ±3.7)d)] (P<0.05).The expression levels of MMP-1 and MMP-2 mRNA in the wound tissue were significantly decreased, 3, 7 and 14 days after surgery (P<0.05), while the expression levels of TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 mRNA were sig-nificantly increased (P <0.05).The expressions of bFGF and VEGF in the serum were increased considerably (P <0.05). Conclusion Vacuum-assisted closure displayed a positive effect on the healing of radioactive ulcer of rabbits .


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