OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the early effectiveness of navigation-free robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) compared to traditional TKA in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis combined with extra-articular deformities. METHODS: The clinical data of 30 patients with knee osteoarthritis combined with extra-articular deformities who met the selection criteria between June 2019 and January 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Fifteen patients underwent CORI navigation-free robot-assisted TKA and intra-articular osteotomy (robot group) and 15 patients underwent traditional TKA and intra-articular osteotomy (traditional group). There was no significant difference in age, gender, body mass index, affected knee side, extra-articular deformity angle, deformity position, deformity type, and preoperative knee range of motion, American Knee Society (KSS) knee score and KSS function score, and lower limb alignment deviation between the two groups ( P>0.05). The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and complications of the two groups were recorded and compared. The knee range of motion and lower limb alignment deviation were recorded before operation and at 6 months after operation, and the knee joint function was evaluated by KSS knee score and function score. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in operation time between the two groups ( P>0.05); the intraoperative blood loss in the robot group was significantly less than that in the traditional group ( P<0.05). Patients in both groups were followed up 6-12 months, with an average of 8.7 months. The incisions of all patients healed well, and there was no postoperative complication such as thrombosis or infection. At 6 months after operation, X-ray examination showed that the position of the prosthesis was good in both groups, and there was no loosening or dislocation of the prosthesis. The knee joint range of motion, the lower limb alignment deviation, and the KSS knee score and KSS function score significantly improved in both groups ( P<0.05) compared to preoperative ones. The changes of lower limb alignment deviation and KSS function score between pre- and post-operation in the robot group were significantly better than those in the traditional group ( P<0.05), while the changes of other indicators between pre- and post-operation in the two groups were not significant ( P>0.05). CONCLUSION Compared to traditional TKA, navigation-free robot-assisted TKA for knee osteoarthritis with extra-articular deformities results in less intraoperative blood loss, more precise reconstruction of lower limb alignment, and better early effectiveness. However, long-term effectiveness require further investigation.
Humans ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/methods* ; Osteoarthritis, Knee/surgery* ; Robotic Surgical Procedures/methods* ; Male ; Female ; Retrospective Studies ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Treatment Outcome ; Osteotomy/methods* ; Knee Joint/physiopathology* ; Operative Time

Body weight abnormalities, including overweight, obesity, and underweight, have become a dual public health challenge in Chinese adults: overweight and obesity lead to a variety of chronic complications, while underweight increases the risks of malnutrition, sarcopenia, and organ dysfunction. To systematically address these issues, multidisciplinary experts in endocrinology, sports science, nutrition, and psychiatry from various regions have held multiple weight management seminars. Based on the latest epidemiological data and clinical evidence, they expanded the guideline to include assessment and intervention strategies for underweight, in addition to the core content of obesity management. This guideline outlines the etiological mechanisms, evaluation methods, and multidimensional management strategies for overweight and obesity, covering key areas such as diagnosis and assessment, medical nutrition therapy, exercise prescription, pharmacological intervention, and psychological support. It is intended to provide a scientific and standardized approach to weight management across the adult population, aiming to curb the rising prevalence of obesity, mitigate complications associated with abnormal body weight, and improve nutritional status and overall quality of life.

Body weight abnormalities, including overweight, obesity, and underweight, have become a dual public health challenge in Chinese adults: overweight and obesity lead to a variety of chronic complications, while underweight increases the risks of malnutrition, sarcopenia, and organ dysfunction. To systematically address these issues, multidisciplinary experts in endocrinology, sports science, nutrition, and psychiatry from various regions have held multiple weight management seminars. Based on the latest epidemiological data and clinical evidence, they expanded the guideline to include assessment and intervention strategies for underweight, in addition to the core content of obesity management. This guideline outlines the etiological mechanisms, evaluation methods, and multidimensional management strategies for overweight and obesity, covering key areas such as diagnosis and assessment, medical nutrition therapy, exercise prescription, pharmacological intervention, and psychological support. It is intended to provide a scientific and standardized approach to weight management across the adult population, aiming to curb the rising prevalence of obesity, mitigate complications associated with abnormal body weight, and improve nutritional status and overall quality of life.

AIM: To evaluate the clinical effect of toric implantable collamer lens(TICL)V4c for correcting moderate to high myopia with high astigmatism using vector analysis and quality of life impact of refractive correction(QIRC).METHODS: Retrospective case series. A total of 55 patients(90 eyes)with moderate to high myopia and high astigmatism who received TICL V4c implantation in the refraction surgery center of ophthalmology department in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2022 were collected. Followed-up for 1 a, the uncorrected distance visual acuity(UDVA), best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)and diopters were observed. Alpins vector analysis was used to evaluate the effect of astigmatism correction, and QIRC scale was used to evaluate patients' quality of life.RESULTS: At 1 a postoperatively, the UDVA of 98% eyes was the same or better than pre-operative BCVA, the safety index was 1.11±0.14, and the efficacy index was 1.11±0.15. The angle of error of 97% of the astigmatic eyes was within ±15°. The results of vector analysis showed that correction index was 0.83±0.13, angle of error was 1.00±4.49°, and index of success was 0.21±0.15. The total higher order aberrations under a pupil diameter of 6 mm was significantly increased compared with preoperatively(P<0.05), the QIRC score was significantly better than that before surgery(P<0.001), and the increase of total QIRC scores was positively correlated with preoperative spherical equivalent(rs=0.215, P<0.05), indicating that the higher degree of myopia before surgery the patients, the better the quality of life after TICL implantation.CONCLUSION: TICL V4c implantation for the correction of moderate to high myopia with high astigmatism is safe and effective, and the patients' quality of life significantly improved after surgery.

Objective To compare and analyze the effectiveness of sequential nutritional support and parenteral nutrition support in clinical intervention of pediatric acute pancreatitis.Methods Data of 102 children with acute pancreatitis were retrospectively collected and divided into the parenteral nutrition group(n=51)and the sequential nutrition group(n=51)based on the type of parenteral nutrition support.Changes in nutritional status,immune function indicators and body rehabilitation indicators were compared before and after intervention between two groups.The humoral immune indexes(IgA,IgG and IgM)were detected by immunonephelometry.The body recovery indexes(abdominal distension relief time,oral feeding recovery time,body temperature recovery time,blood and urine amylase recovery time and hospital stay)were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,levels of serum albumin,total protein and prealbumin were higher in the study group than those in the control group,while levels of blood amylase and urine amylase were lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,the CD3+,CD4+and CD4+/CD8+indicators were higher in the study group than those in the control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,IgA,IgG and IgM indicators were higher in the study group than those in the control group(P＜0.05).The relief time of abdominal distension,recovery time of oral feeding,recovery time of body temperature,recovery time of blood and urine amylase and hospitalization time were all shorter in the study group than those in the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Sequential nutritional support can effectively improve the nutritional status of children with acute pancreatitis,enhance immune function and promote physical recovery compared to parenteral nutrition support.

Aim To explore the correlation between residual lipoprotein cholesterol(RLP-C)and the occurrence and severity of peripheral arterial disease(PAD)in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Meth-ods 392 T2DM patients with complete data who attended the Department of Endocrinology and the Department of Cardio-vascular Medicine of People's Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2022 to December 2022 were selected and classified into PAD group(n=203)and non-PAD group(n=189).General clinical data were collected between the groups,the difference of RLP-C level was compared between the two groups,the correlation between RLP-C and PAD was examined by using univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis,and ROC curve was plotted to analyze the predictive value of RLP-C for PAD.Results Compared with non-PAD group,RLP-C level was significantly higher in PAD group(P＜0.001);RLP-C was positively correlated with the severity of PAD(r=0.443,P＜0.001);Multifactorial Logistic regression analysis revealed that RLP-C was a major risk factor for the development of PAD in T2DM(P＜0.001);The area under the curve(AUC)of RLP-C level prediction for T2DM combined with PAD was 0.860(95％CI:0.824～0.896,P＜0.001);The optimal RLP-C threshold for predicting the development of PAD was 0.67 mmol/L.Conclusion RLP-C level was positively associated with the occurrence and severity of PAD in patients with T2DM,and RLP-C was an independent risk factor for the development of PAD.In addition,RLP-C＞0.67 mmol/L increased the risk of PAD in T2DM patients.

This study aims to explore possible effect of RNA polymerase I subunit D (POLR1D) on proliferation and angiogenesis ability of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells and mechanism herein. The correlation of POLR1D and Yin Yang 1 (YY1) expressions with prognosis of CRC patients in TCGA database was analyzed. Quantitative realtime polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot were applied to detect expression levels of POLR1D and YY1 in CRC cell lines and CRC tissues. SW480 and HT-29 cells were transfected with si-POLR1D or pcDNA3.1-POLR1D to achieve POLR1D suppression or overexpression before cell migration, angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells were assessed. Western blot was used to detect expressions of p38 MAPK signal pathway related proteins and interaction of YY1 with POLR1D was confirmed by dual luciferase reporter gene assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP). TCGA data showed that both POLR1D and YY1 expressions were up-regulated in CRC patients. High expression of POLR1D was associated with poor prognosis of CRC patients. The results showed that POLR1D and YY1 were highly expressed in CRC cell lines. Inhibition or overexpression of POLR1D can respectively suppress or enhance proliferation and angiogenesis of CRC cells. YY1 inhibition can suppress CRC progression and deactivate p38 MAPK signal pathway, which can be counteracted by POLR1D overexpression. JASPAR predicted YY1 can bind with POLR1D promoter, which was confirmed by dual luciferase reporter gene assay and ChIP. YY1 transcription can up-regulate POLR1D expression to activate p38 MAPK signal pathway, thus promoting proliferation and angiogenesis ability of CRC cells.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the genetic basis for three fetuses with duodenal atresia or stenosis detected by ultrasonography. METHODS: Clinical data of three fetuses identified at the Women's Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine between January 2021 and August 2022 were collected. Umbilical cord blood and amniotic fluid samples of the fetuses and peripheral blood samples of their parents were collected and subjected to G-banded chromosomal karyotyping and single nucleotide polymorphism array (SNP array) analysis. RESULTS: Prenatal ultrasound of the three fetuses revealed duodenal atresia or stenosis. No karyotypic abnormality was detected, whilst SNP array has identified 1.4 ~ 1.9 Mb duplications at 17q12 in all of them, which were all predicted to be pathogenic copy number variations (CNVs). CONCLUSION The 17q12 duplications probably underlay the duodenal atresia and stenosis in these fetuses, and chromosomal CNVs should be considered in duodenal atresia and stenosis.
Pregnancy ; Humans ; Female ; DNA Copy Number Variations ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Prenatal Diagnosis ; Fetus/diagnostic imaging* ; Chromosome Aberrations

Developing new therapeutic agents for cancer immunotherapy is highly demanding due to the low response ratio of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in cancer patients. Here, we discovered that the novel immune checkpoint VISTA is highly expressed on a variety of tumor-infiltrating immune cells, especially myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and CD8⁺ T cells. Then, peptide C1 with binding affinity to VISTA was developed by phage displayed bio-panning technique, and its mutant peptide VS3 was obtained by molecular docking based mutation. Peptide VS3 could bind VISTA with high affinity and block its interaction with ligand PSGL-1 under acidic condition, and elicit anti-tumor activity in vivo. The peptide DVS3-Pal was further designed by d-amino acid substitution and fatty acid modification, which exhibited strong proteolytic stability and significant anti-tumor activity through enhancing CD8⁺ T cell function and decreasing MDSCs infiltration. This is the first study to develop peptides to block VISTA/PSGL-1 interaction, which could act as promising candidates for cancer immunotherapy.

Objective: To understand the basic characteristics of previously reported patients with hepatitis C and analyze the related factors affecting their antiviral treatment. Methods: A convenient sampling method was adopted. Patients who had been previously diagnosed with hepatitis C in the Wenshan Prefecture of Yunnan Province and Xuzhou City of Jiangsu Province were contacted by telephone for an interview study. The Andersen health service utilization behavior model and related literature were used to design the research framework for antiviral treatment in previously reported hepatitis C patients. A step-by-step multivariate regression analysis was used in previously reported hepatitis C patients treated with antiviral therapy. Results: A total of 483 hepatitis C patients, aged 51.73 ± 12.06 years, were investigated. The proportion of male, agricultural occupants who were registered permanent residents, farmers and migrant workers was 65.24%, 67.49%, and 58.18%, respectively. Han ethnicity (70.81%), married (77.02%), and junior high school and below educational level (82.61%) were the main ones. Multivariate logistic regression analysis results showed that married patients with hepatitis C (OR = 3.19, 95% CI: 1.93-5.25, compared with unmarried, divorced, and widowed patients) with high school education or above (OR = 2.54, 95% CI: 1.54-4.20, compared with patients with junior high school education or below) were more likely to receive antiviral treatment in the predisposition module. Patients with severe self-perceived hepatitis C in the need factor module (compared with patients with mild self-perceived disease, OR = 3.36, 95% CI: 2.09-5.40) were more likely to receive treatment. In the competency module, the family's per capita monthly income was more than 1,000 yuan (compared with patients with per capita monthly income below 1,000 yuan, OR = 1.59, 95% CI: 1.02-2.47), and the patients had a high level of awareness of hepatitis C knowledge (compared with patients with a low level of knowledge, OR = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.01-2.35), and the family members who knew the patient's infection status (compared with patients with an unknown infection status, OR = 4.59, 95% CI: 2.24-9.39) were more likely to receive antiviral treatment. Conclusion: Different income, educational, and marital statuses are related to antiviral treatment behavior in hepatitis C patients. Family support of hepatitis C patients receiving hepatitis C-related knowledge and their families knowing the infection status is more important in promoting the antiviral treatment of patients, suggesting that in the future, we should further strengthen the hepatitis C knowledge of hepatitis C patients, especially the family support of hepatitis C patients' families in treatment.
Humans ; Male ; Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use* ; China ; Hepatitis C/drug therapy* ; Hepacivirus ; Logistic Models