1.Development and application on a full process disease diagnosis and treatment assistance system based on generative artificial intelligence.
Wanjie YANG ; Hao FU ; Xiangfei MENG ; Changsong LI ; Ce YU ; Xinting ZHAO ; Weifeng LI ; Wei ZHAO ; Qi WU ; Zheng CHEN ; Chao CUI ; Song GAO ; Zhen WAN ; Jing HAN ; Weikang ZHAO ; Dong HAN ; Zhongzhuo JIANG ; Weirong XING ; Mou YANG ; Xuan MIAO ; Haibai SUN ; Zhiheng XING ; Junquan ZHANG ; Lixia SHI ; Li ZHANG
Chinese Critical Care Medicine 2025;37(5):477-483
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), especially generative AI (GenAI), has already brought, and will continue to bring, revolutionary changes to our daily production and life, as well as create new opportunities and challenges for diagnostic and therapeutic practices in the medical field. Haihe Hospital of Tianjin University collaborates with the National Supercomputer Center in Tianjin, Tianjin University, and other institutions to carry out research in areas such as smart healthcare, smart services, and smart management. We have conducted research and development of a full-process disease diagnosis and treatment assistance system based on GenAI in the field of smart healthcare. The development of this project is of great significance. The first goal is to upgrade and transform the hospital's information center, organically integrate it with existing information systems, and provide the necessary computing power storage support for intelligent services within the hospital. We have implemented the localized deployment of three models: Tianhe "Tianyuan", WiNGPT, and DeepSeek. The second is to create a digital avatar of the chief physician/chief physician's voice and image by integrating multimodal intelligent interaction technology. With generative intelligence as the core, this solution provides patients with a visual medical interaction solution. The third is to achieve deep adaptation between generative intelligence and the entire process of patient medical treatment. In this project, we have developed assistant tools such as intelligent inquiry, intelligent diagnosis and recognition, intelligent treatment plan generation, and intelligent assisted medical record generation to improve the safety, quality, and efficiency of the diagnosis and treatment process. This study introduces the content of a full-process disease diagnosis and treatment assistance system, aiming to provide references and insights for the digital transformation of the healthcare industry.
Artificial Intelligence
;
Humans
;
Delivery of Health Care
;
Generative Artificial Intelligence
2.Design of GIS-based 3D playback system for flight human-plane data
La-Mei SHANG ; Yu-Fei QIN ; Wen WANG ; Wan-Qi LI ; Da-Long GUO ; Xiao-Chao GUO ; Juan LIU ; Zhen TIAN ; Ting-Ting CUI ; Yu-Bin ZHOU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2024;45(10):14-19
Objective To develop a GIS-based 3D playback system for the flight human-plane data to realize the fusion of pilots'airborne flight data and physiological data.Methods The 3D playback system was developed with the Browser/Server(B/S)architecture,micro-server model,Java language and Spring Cloud technology framework,which was composed of three functional modules for flight process reproduction,physiological situational awareness and critical event calibration analysis.Results The system developed achieved time synchronization and data fusion of airborne flight data and physiological data with a time synchronization frequency of 1 Hz and a refresh rate of not less than 120 frames/s.Conclusion The system developed with high safety,stability,reliability and accuracy facilitates pilot in-flight physiological monitoring and fusion and simultaneous display of airborne flight data and physiological data,which can be used as an important platform for decision-making support in flight training.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2024,45(10):14-19]
3.Testosterone levels in patients with varicocele and azoospermia.
Jing PENG ; Dong FANG ; Zhi Chao ZHANG ; Bing GAO ; Yi Ming YUAN ; Yuan TANG ; Wei Dong SONG ; Wan Shou CUI
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2022;54(2):294-298
OBJECTIVE:
Androgen deficiency is common in aging males and may have unfavourable health consequences. Large-scale studies suggested low testosterone level might increse mortality and morbidity in ageing males. However, young men with low testosterone level might be neglected. Recent studies reported young men with infertility may have reduced testosterone level. To investigate the incidence of androgen deficiency in males with infertility and possible factors affecting the low testosterone level.
METHODS:
Between January 2011 and December 2012, 407 men with infertility caused by varicocele (VC), obstructive azoospermia (OA) and nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) in our center were included. The number of men in each group of OA, NOA and VC was 141, 97 and 169, respectively. All the eligible patients underwent a serum testosterone assessment by a single morning blood draw (between 8:00 to noon) to test for concentration of the total testosterone. All serum samples were determined by radioimmunoassay in our andrology laboratory. Androgen deficiency was defined as having a total testosterone level less than 300 ng/dL.
RESULTS:
The mean age was (30.4±5.8) years. The mean testosterone level was (4.18±1.64) ng/dL (range 0.30 to 11.32 ng/dL). The overall incidence of androgen deficiency was 26.5% (108/407). The incidences of androgen deficiency in NOA, OA and VC groups were 40.2% (39/97), 19.1% (27/141) and 24.9% (42/169), respectively, which were significantly higher in the NOA than in the VC and OA groups (P < 0.001). The incidences had no difference between the VC and OA groups (P=0.229). Univariate analysis revealed the cause of infertility, FSH and the mean testis volume as possible affecting factors for androgen deficiency. However, on multivariate analysis the only cause of infertility was an independent predictor. The incidence of androgen deficiency was the highest in the NOA group [OR 0.492 (95% confidence interval 0.288-0.840)].
CONCLUSION
NOA and varicocele might be risk factors of androgen deficiency. Young men with NOA may have a higher possibility of low testosterone level. Testosterone level should be followed up after NOA and varicocele treatment. Androgen deficiency should be assessed in males with infertility in clinical practice.
Adult
;
Androgens
;
Azoospermia/etiology*
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Testis
;
Testosterone
;
Varicocele/complications*
;
Young Adult
4.Analysis of Equivalence Between Traditional and Nontraditional Medicinal Varieties of Citri Reticulatae Semen from Sichuan Province
Bin XIAN ; Rui WANG ; Qing-hua WU ; Li WANG ; Chao-xiang REN ; Jiang CHEN ; Cui-ping CHEN ; Wan-ting ZHONG ; Jin PEI
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2021;27(14):138-146
Objective:To study the differences in genetic relationship, shape, size, and flavonoid content between traditional and nontraditional medicinal varieties of Citri Reticulatae Semen produced in Sichuan province as well as their equivalence. Method:Six batches of traditional medicinal Citri Reticulatae Semen (
5.Protection of Addition and Subtraction Therapy of Ditantang Combined with Taohong Siwutang to Brain Nerve of Patients with Cerebral Infarction and (Syndrome of Phlegm and Blood Stasis Blocking Collaterals) During Early Recovery
Yong-xia CHANG ; Jiao LI ; Wen-li HOU ; Lei GE ; Yin WANG ; Teng WANG ; Qiu-yun MA ; Hai-chao MENG ; Xiao-hong ZUO ; Wan-seng CUI
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2021;27(1):135-140
Objective:To discuss clinical effect of addition and subtraction therapy of Ditantang combined with Taohong Siwutang to cerebral infarction and syndrome of phlegm and blood stasis blocking collaterals during early recovery, and to study protection to brain nerve. Method:One hundred and fifty-two patients were randomly divided into control group (76 cases) and observation group (76 cases) by random number table, 71 patients in control group completed the therapy (5 patients were falling off, missing visit or eliminated), and 70 patients in observation group completed the therapy. Both groups' patients got comprehensive rehabilitation measures. Patients in control group got Zhongfeng Huichun pills, 1.5 g/time, 3 times/day. Patients in observation group got addition and subtraction therapy of Ditantang combined with Taohong Siwutang in the morning and at night, 1 dose/day. The treatment was continued for 12 weeks. Before and after treatment, scores of degree of neurological deficit, Barthel (BI) index, Fugl-Meyer scale (FMA), modified Rankin scale (MRS) and syndrome of phlegm and blood stasis blocking collaterals were graded. And levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neuron specific enolase (NSE). And cerebral hemodynamics were detected, and peak flow velocity (VS), vascular resistance index (RI), pulsatility index (PI) and cerebrovascular reserve function (CVR) were recorded. Safety was evaluated. Result:After the 6th week and 12th week of treatment, scores of degree of neurological deficit, BI, FMA, MRS, syndrome of phlegm and blood stasis blocking collaterals, AOPP, MDA, NSE, RI and PI were lower than those in control group (
7.Clinical practice of precision medicine in patients with postoperative refractory recurrent hepatobiliary tumor
Chao CUI ; Bingyang HU ; Tao WAN ; Jushan WU ; Dongdong LIN ; Yu LI ; Linchun FENG ; Baixuan XU ; Guanghai DAI ; Huiyi YE ; Ping XU ; Shichun LU
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery 2019;25(4):241-245
Objective To summarize the preliminary clinical outcomes of combination therapy with molecular targeted agents/immunological agents and to explore the potential value of multidisciplinary therapy in the treatment of postoperative refractory recurrent hepatobiliary tumor.Methods 52 cases of postoperative refractory recurrent hepatobiliary tumor during June 2016 to January 2019 from outpatient and inpatient departments at the First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital were prospectively collected,including 37 males and 15 females,with a mean age of (56.2 ± 8.5) years.Referring to the results of next-generation sequencing (NGS) and other-omics,we designed individualized therapy options for each patient.Follow-ups were done regularly and tumor responses were assessed by modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (mRECIST).Results Of 52 patients,median follow-up was 10 months (range 3-31 months).14 (26.9%) patients achieved a complete response (CR).8 (15.3%) patients achieved a partial response (PR).14 (26.9%) patients had stable disease (SD).16 (30.8%,including 4 deaths) had progressive disease (PD).Objective response rate and disease control rate were 42.3% (22/52) and 69.2% (36/52),respectively.The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 7 months.6-and 12-month overall survival rates were 100% (48/48),87.5% (21/24),respectively.Conclusions Precision medicine has good guidance on the treatment of refractory recurrence of hepatobiliary tumors.The combination therapy of multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors may achieve better disease control and deserve further promotion in clinical application.
8.Forensic Analysis of 52 Corpses Found in Wells.
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2019;35(1):44-47
OBJECTIVES:
To explore the forensic pathological characteristics of corpses in wells, and to summarize the differences in corpses between homicide and suicide, so as to provide references for forensic analysis of such cases.
METHODS:
Data of 52 corpses found in wells (51 cases) in Xuchang, Henan Province from 2004 to 2016 were retrospectively collected, and descriptive statistics were performed on the dead individuals, time of death, wells, autopsies, and diatom testings.
RESULTS:
The proportion of males and females in the 52 corpses was 1∶2.5, and 42 people were at the age of >20-50 years (80.8%). The accuracy of the death time inference were 75.0% and 54.2% within 8 d and 8 d or more after the actual death time, respectively. Most of the wells (84.3%) were small ones with big wellhead diameters of 60-100 cm. The death causes in homicide cases were mainly mechanical injury and suffocation (90.3%) with heads downwards (58.1%), but that in suicide cases was mostly drow-ning (85.0%) with heads upwards (65.0%) and body surface abrasions (95.0%).
CONCLUSIONS
Cases of corpses in wells should be comprehensively analyzed according to scene inspections, autopsies, and auxi-liary tests combined with inspection results.
Autopsy
;
Cadaver
;
Cause of Death
;
Female
;
Forensic Pathology
;
Homicide
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Retrospective Studies
9.Conventional Acupuncture for Cardiac Arrhythmia: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Jing LIU ; Si-Nai LI ; Lu LIU ; Kun ZHOU ; Yan LI ; Xiao-Yun CUI ; Jie WAN ; Jin-Jin LU ; Yan-Chao HUANG ; Xu-Sheng WANG ; Qian LIN
Chinese journal of integrative medicine 2018;24(3):218-226
OBJECTIVETo exam the effect and safety of conventional acupuncture (CA) on cardiac arrhythmia.
METHODSNine medical databases were searched until February 2016 for randomized controlled trials. Heterogeneity was measured by Cochran Q test. Meta-analysis was conducted if I was less than 85% and the characteristics of included trials were similar.
RESULTSNine qualified studies involving 638 patients were included. Only 1 study had definitely low risk of bias, while 7 trials were rated as unclear and 1 as high. Meta-analysis of CA alone did not have a significant benefit on response rate compared to amiodarone in patients with atrial fibrillation (Af) and atrial flutter (AF) [relative risk (RR): 1.09; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.79-1.49; P=0.61; I=61%, P=0.11]. However, 1 study with higher methodological quality detected a lower recurrence rate of Af in CA alone as compared with sham acupuncture plus no treatment, and benefits on ventricular rate and time of conversion to normal sinus rhythm were found in CA alone group by 1 study, as well as the response rate in CA plus deslanoside group by another study. Meta-analysis of CA plus anti-arrhythmia drug (AAD) was associated with a significant benefit on the response rate when compared with AAD alone in ventricular premature beat (VPB) patients (RR, 1.19, 95% CI: 1.05-1.34; P=0.005; I=13%, P=0.32), and an improvement in quality-of-life score (QOLS) of VPB also showed in 1 individual study. Besides, a lower heart rate was detected in the CA alone group by 1 individual study when compared with no treatment in sinus tachycardia patients (MD-21.84 [-27.21,-16.47]) and lower adverse events of CA alone were reported than amiodarone.
CONCLUSIONSCA may be a useful and safe alternative or additive approach to AADs for cardiac arrhythmia, especially in VPB and Af patients, which mainly based on a pooled estimate and result from 1 study with higher methodological quality. However, we could not reach a robust conclusion due to low quality of overall evidence.
Acupuncture Therapy ; adverse effects ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac ; therapy ; Atrial Fibrillation ; therapy ; Atrial Flutter ; therapy ; Humans ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventricular Premature Complexes ; therapy
10.Daily low-dose tadalafil for erectile dysfunction induced by pelvic fracture urethral disruption.
Jing PENG ; Yi-Ming YUAN ; Zhi-Chao ZHANG ; Quan HONG ; Wan-Shou CUI ; Bing GAO ; Wei-Dong SONG ; Zhong-Cheng XIN
National Journal of Andrology 2013;19(5):443-445
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the effect of daily low-dose tadalafil on erectile dysfunction (ED) induced by pelvic fracture urethral disruption (PFUD).
METHODSThis study included 46 cases of PFUD-induced ED treated from Jan 2008 to Dec 2011. The patients were aged 33.9 +/- 7.2 years (range 25 -51 yr), and the interval between injury and treatment was 19.6 +/- 12.7 months (range 3 - 72 mo), all with normal erectile function before PFUD. Based on the nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity (NPTR) recorded by erectometry without medication of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE-5I), the patients were divided into an abnormal nocturnal erection group and a non-nocturnal erection group, and treated with tadalafil 10 mg once daily for 3 months. The therapeutic effect was evaluated by IIEF-5 scores and the rate of yes responses to questions 2 and 3 of the Sexual Encounter Profile (SEP).
RESULTSTotally 38 (82.6%) of the patients accomplished the treatment and follow-up, 26 (68.4%) in the abnormal nocturnal erection group and 12 (31.6%) in the non-nocturnal erection group. After 3 months of daily tadalafil treatment at 10 mg, the IIEF-5 scores were significantly improved in the abnormal nocturnal erection group than in the non-nocturnal erection group (P < 0.05), and the rate of yes responses to SEP2 and SEP3 was remarkably higher in the former than in the latter (76.9% vs 41.7% and 65.4% vs 25.0%, P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONSDaily low-dose tadalafil can effectively improve the erectile function of PFUD-induced ED patients, particularly in those with nocturnal erection.
Adult ; Carbolines ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Erectile Dysfunction ; drug therapy ; etiology ; physiopathology ; Fractures, Bone ; complications ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pelvis ; injuries ; Penile Erection ; Tadalafil ; Treatment Outcome ; Urethra ; injuries

Result Analysis
Print
Save
E-mail