Objective:This study aimed to explore the possible pathogenesis of OSA from the perspective of microbiology by evaluate the change in pharyngeal microbiome of OSA children, and provide new ideas for clinical prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Methods:Randomly enrolled 20 children with OSA as OSA group and 20 children without OSA as control group. The swallow swab of each children been collected. Using 16srDNA sequencing to investigate the characteristics of pharyngeal microbiome. Results:The α-diversity showed that the Chao1and Observe-Otus index has significantly increased in the OSA group, and the β-diversity was significantly different between the two groups. The relative abundance of Haemophilus（Proteobacteria） increased but that of Veillonella（member of Firmicutes） and Prevotella-7 and Prevotella（member of Bacteroidota） decreased in the OSA group compared to control group. Conclusion:The pharyngeal microbial richness are decreased significantly and composition are disrupted in children with OSA. This microbiome analysis provides a new understanding about the pathogenesis of OSA in children.
Humans ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/microbiology* ; Microbiota ; Child ; Pharynx/microbiology* ; Male ; Female ; Prevotella/isolation & purification* ; Haemophilus/isolation & purification* ; Veillonella/isolation & purification* ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics* ; Child, Preschool ; Proteobacteria/isolation & purification*

OBJECTIVETo investigate the correlation between the changes in oral microflora and recurrent oral ulcers (ROU).

METHODSSalivary sample were collected from ROU patients with oral ulcers (group T) and those with ulcer healing (group C) as well as from ROU-free individuals (group N). The quantity of 3 common bacteria (Streptococcus sp., Veillonella sp., and Neisseria sp.) in the salivary samples was detected and compared between the 3 groups.

RESULTSThe quantities of Streptococcus sp. (7.30-/+0.89 copies/ml) and Veillonella sp. (8.29-/+0.77 copies/ml) in group T were significantly lower than those in group N (8.15-/+0.55 and 8.93-/+0.76 copies/ml, respectively, P<0.01), but similar with those in group C. The quantity of Streptococcus sp. (7.51-/+0.81 copies/ml) in group C was significantly lower than that in group N (8.15-/+0.55 copies/ml, P<0.01), but the quantity of Veillonella sp. was similar between the two groups. No significant difference were found in the quantity of Neisseria sp. between the 3 groups.

CONCLUSIONThe quantity of oral microflora differs significantly between patients with recurrent oral ulcers and normal individuals, suggesting a possible correlation between oral microfora and recurrent oral ulcers.

Adult ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mouth Mucosa ; microbiology ; Neisseria ; isolation & purification ; Saliva ; microbiology ; Stomatitis, Aphthous ; microbiology ; Streptococcus ; isolation & purification ; Veillonella ; isolation & purification

OBJECTIVETo observe the dynamic changes of oral microflora early colonized in infants.

METHODSThe oral swab samples for the study were taken in 1 day, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 months after birth from 12 healthy neonates. By choosing suitable diluted concentration, the samples were incubated aerobically, facultative anaerobically and anaerobically. The strains were identified by observing colony characteristics, Gram staining and biochemical tests.

RESULTSS. salivarius was the most frequent microflora, followed by S. mitis, S. sanguis, S. gordonii and S. mutans occurred in oral cavity after tooth eruption. Veillonella spp. can be detected in oral cavity of 1-month-old babies, A. odontolyticus was isolated from 8.3% infants of more than 3 months old. L. acidophilus maintained the lower prevalence in oral cavity of babies. Leptotrichia buccalis and Capnocytophaga spp. occurred in oral cavity of some dentate infants.

CONCLUSIONS. solivarius and S. mitis are predominant species in oral cavity of the infants, Veillonella spp. is the first and the most anaerobic species appeared in oral cavity of healthy babies. A. odontolyticus is the first actinomyces detected in oral cavity. With the increasing months, kind and amount of microflora increase dramatically.

Actinomyces ; isolation & purification ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Mouth ; microbiology ; Mouth Mucosa ; microbiology ; Saliva ; microbiology ; Streptococcus ; classification ; isolation & purification ; Streptococcus mitis ; isolation & purification ; Streptococcus mutans ; isolation & purification ; Streptococcus sanguis ; isolation & purification ; Veillonella ; isolation & purification