1.Construction and validation of prediction model for cervical cancer recurrence based on systemic inflammation response index and clinicopathological parameters
Tinghong GUAN ; Chunxia GONG ; Yuan TU ; Chenfan TIAN ; Jiaxin YU ; Peng JIANG
Journal of Army Medical University 2025;47(16):1950-1961
Objective To investigate the predictive value of preoperative systemic inflammatory response index(SIRI)combined with clinicopathological parameters for postoperative recurrence in cervical cancer and to construct a prognostic model in order to optimize recurrence risk assessment.Methods Patients with cervical cancer who underwent standard surgical treatment at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University(training cohort,n=996)and Chongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital(validation cohort,n=496)between January 2017 and January 2022 were retrospectively enrolled based on our strict inclusion and exclusion criteria.Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to identify independent prognostic factors for recurrence-free survival(RFS),and then a nomogram was constructed.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was plotted to assess the predictive performance of the model,and the area under the curve(AUC)and calibration curve were employed to evaluate the model.Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed to determine the clinical application.Results Cox regression analysis demonstrated that International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics(FIGO)stage(P<0.001),tumor size(P<0.001),pathological type(P<0.001),tumor grade(P=0.007),parametrial invasion(P<0.001),depth of myometrial invasion(P=0.019),lymphovascular space invasion(P=0.019),vaginal margin involvement(P=0.010),adjuvant therapy(P=0.012),and SIRI(P<0.001)were independent prognostic factors for RFS.Our nomogram model based on above prognostic factors exhibited superior predictive performance for 1-,3-,and 5-year RFS,with a significantly higher AUC value(0.886)than those of single-parameter models.Conclusion Our nomogram model demonstrated good accuracy in predicting RFS in cervical cancer patients,providing a potential tool for personalized clinical decision-making in recurrence risk management.
2.Correlation between mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease associated neuronal thread protein neurofilament protein level in urine in Parkinson disease
Tinghong YU ; Shasha YANG ; Yali ZHENG ; Jiahe BAI ; Yongpeng YU
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2020;43(11):995-999
Objective:To explore the correlation between urine Alzheimer disease associated neuronal thread protein (AD7C-NTP) and cognitive dysfunction in patients with Parkinson disease (PD).Methods:The clinical data of 90 patients with PD in Weihai Central Hospital in Shandong Province from April 2016 to August 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the Montreal cognitive assessment scale (MoCA) score, the patients were divided into non cognitive impairment group (46 cases) and mild cognitive impairment group (44 cases). Forty-five healthy persons matched in gender and age were selected as control group. The urine AD7C-NTP, and serum homocysteine (Hcy), uric acid, C-reactive protein (CRP) were detected. The MoCA score, PD Hoehn-Yahr classification (H-Y classification), levodopa equivalent dose and time of taking medicine were record. The correlation between AD7C-NTP and various clinical indicators was analyzed by Pearson method. Risk factors of cognitive dysfunction in patients with PD were analyzed by Logistic regression.Results:The AD7C-NTP and Hcy in mild cognitive impairment group were significantly higher than those in control group and non cognitive impairment group: (3.3 ± 2.3) μg/L vs. (1.9 ± 1.6) and (2.1 ± 2.0) μg/L, (13.5 ± 3.4) μmol/L vs. (9.1 ± 4.5) and (11.0 ± 3.1) μmol/L, the indexes in non cognitive impairment group were significantly higher than those in control group, and there were statistical differences ( P<0.05). The uric acid in mild cognitive impairment group was significantly lower than that in control group and non cognitive dysfunction group: (286.7 ± 62.9) μmol/L vs. (338.6 ± 70.4) and (322.9 ± 81.2) μmol/L, the index in non cognitive impairment group was significantly lower than that in control group, and there were statistical differences ( P<0.05). The MoCA score in mild cognitive impairment group was significantly lower than that in non cognitive impairment group: (22.9 ± 2.9) scores vs. (27.3 ± 2.4) scores, the H-Y classification, levodopa equivalent dose and time of taking medicine were significantly higher than those in non cognitive impairment group: (2.7 ± 0.7) stages vs. (2.4 ± 0.6) stages, (465.8 ± 132.1) mg/d vs. (405.8 ± 139.5) mg/d and (46.9 ± 22.1) months vs. (35.8 ± 24.4) months, and there were statistical differences ( P < 0.01 or<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis result showed that AD7C-NTP was negatively correlated with uric acid and MoCA scores ( r = -0.365 and -0.586, P < 0.01), and positively correlated with H-Y classification, levodopa equivalent, Hcy and time of taking medicine ( r = 0.568, 0.434, 0.362 and 0.324; P < 0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis result showed that AD7C-NTP, Hcy and H-Y classification were independent risk factors of cognitive dysfunction in patients with PD ( P < 0.01 or<0.05), and uric acid was an independent protective factor ( P < 0.05). Conclusions:The expression of urine AD7C-NTP is increased in PD patients with cognitive impairment. The level of urine AD7C-NTP is correlated with cognitive impairment and disease severity, which may be an effective biomarker of cognitive impairment in PD patients.

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