Breast cancer is the number one killer threatening women's health, and the side effects caused by its treatment seriously affect patients' quality of life. Research has confirmed that good patient activation can effectively improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients, and it is of great significance to improve the quality of care and the recovery process of breast cancer patients.The purpose of this study is to review the current situation, assessment tools, influencing factors, and interventions of breast cancer patients' activation, in order to provide reference for researchers to conduct patient activation-related studies in the future.

Cardiovascular disease has become a significant cause of death in cancer patients,partly due to the cardiovascular toxicity of cancer treatments.The referral of cardio-oncology can improve the cardiovascular health of cancer patients,and develop strategies for prevention,management,and treatment of cardiovascular toxicity induced by cancer treatment.This article summarizes the strategies and status in the referral of cardio-oncology,and proposes development suggestions for the referral model of cardio-oncology,in order to improve the awareness of medical staffin implementing referral of cardio-oncology and provide a basis for promoting the development of the referral model of cardio-oncology.

This paper reviews the main contents, characteristics, applications, advantages and limitations of self-management assessment tools for hypertension patients, comparatively analyzes the basic conditions and applications of the existing assessment tools and makes suggestions, with a view to providing references for healthcare professionals in China to select, develop and apply self-management assessment tools for hypertension patients.

Cardiovascular disease has become a significant cause of death in cancer patients,partly due to the cardiovascular toxicity of cancer treatments.The referral of cardio-oncology can improve the cardiovascular health of cancer patients,and develop strategies for prevention,management,and treatment of cardiovascular toxicity induced by cancer treatment.This article summarizes the strategies and status in the referral of cardio-oncology,and proposes development suggestions for the referral model of cardio-oncology,in order to improve the awareness of medical staffin implementing referral of cardio-oncology and provide a basis for promoting the development of the referral model of cardio-oncology.

Breast cancer is the number one killer threatening women's health, and the side effects caused by its treatment seriously affect patients' quality of life. Research has confirmed that good patient activation can effectively improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients, and it is of great significance to improve the quality of care and the recovery process of breast cancer patients.The purpose of this study is to review the current situation, assessment tools, influencing factors, and interventions of breast cancer patients' activation, in order to provide reference for researchers to conduct patient activation-related studies in the future.

This paper reviews the main contents, characteristics, applications, advantages and limitations of self-management assessment tools for hypertension patients, comparatively analyzes the basic conditions and applications of the existing assessment tools and makes suggestions, with a view to providing references for healthcare professionals in China to select, develop and apply self-management assessment tools for hypertension patients.

Self-management helps patients alleviate the impact of disease on their social functions, emotions, and interpersonal relationships. This article provides an overview of the origin, key components, and current application of Individual and Family Self-Management Theory in clinical nursing. Based on this overview, the article presents future directions to enhance the understanding of this theory among Chinese nursing personnel and to further promote its application in nursing practice in China.

Cardiovascular dysfunction and reduced exercise capacity are common adverse effects of anti-cancer treatments, severely impacting the prognosis and quality of life of cancer patients. This review summarizes the intervention protocols and application effects of resistance training on cardiovascular function and/or exercise capacity in cancer patients. The aim is to provide a reference for the practice of exercise interventions targeting cardiovascular function and exercise capacity among cancer patients in China.

Objective To describe the current status of the caregiver preparedness in mothers of fetus with treatable congenital malformation,and to explore its influencing factor.Methods 210 pregnant women with fetuses diagnosed with treatable congenital malformations in the obstetrics department of a tertiary specialized hospital in Dalian were selected as the study subjects by convenient sampling method from November 2022 to August 2023.The survey was conducted using the General Situation Questionnaire,Caregiver Preparedness Scale,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,shortened Chinese version of the Family Resilience Assessment Scale and Social Support Rating Scale.The factors influencing the caregiver preparedness in mothers of fetus with treatable congenital malformation were analyzed using univariate analysis and multiple linear regression.Results Finally,201 mothers of fetuses with treatable congenital malformations were included in the study.The total score of caregiver preparedness was(20.47±6.29),among which the emergency response,management dimension and care stress dimension scored lower.It is concluded that education level,age,subjective support,use of social and economic resources and negative coping are the factors that affect the caregiver preparedness in mothers of fetus with treatable congenital malformation.Conclusion The caregiver preparedness in mothers of fetus with treatable congenital malformation needs to be improved.Medical staff should design a personalized and comprehensive nursing plan to intervene according to the factors,so as to improve the recovery and quality of life of children.

As the largest cancer in the world, breast cancer has both benefits and risks from its diversified treatments. Shared decision-making can respect the patient's right to information and autonomy, consider their preferences and value orientations, and help patients obtain the most suitable treatment plan, it also can reduce their decision-making difficulties and improve their disease knowledge awareness and decision-making satisfaction. This paper reviews the definition of shared decision-making, the influencing factors, steps, tools and clinical effects of shared decision-making in the treatment decision-making of breast cancer patients, in order to provide reference for the research of shared decision-making in breast cancer patients in China.