Objective:To evaluate the application value of the Supply-Processing-Distribution(SPD)supply chain mode in the refined management for medical consumables in hospital on the basis of SPD supply chain mode.Methods:An integrated efficiency index system was constructed based on SPD,and the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and Entropy Method were used to determine index weights by combined weighting.Medical consumables were classified and managed according to the index weight values.A total of 63,461 types of medical consumables(included low-value medical consumables and high-value medical consumables)that was used in clinical practice at Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University from January to June 2021 and January to June 2023 were selected.In them,the 54,632 types of medical consumables that were used between January and June 2021 were managed by adopting conventional supply chain mode,while 56,471 types of medical consumables that were used(included 47,642 types of medical consumables that were managed by conventional supply chain made at the first stage,and 8,829 types of new medical consumables)between January and June 2023 were managed by adopting the SPD supply chain mode.The inventory amount,inventory quantity,loss rate,and return or change rate of medical consumables of the two management modes were compared.A self-designed satisfaction questionnaire was used to evaluate the satisfaction of medical staffs,who used these medical consumables,for the two kinds of management modes.Results:The inventory amount of low-value medical consumables that were managed by the SPD supply chain mode was(1,424.09±75.68)million CNY,which was lower than(2,290.79±215.93)million CNY of adopting conventional supply chain mode,with a statistically significant difference(t=8.85,P<0.05).The inventory amount of high-value medical consumables that were managed by the SPD supply chain mode was 0,which was lower than(7,692.32±360.53)million CNY of adopting conventional supply chain mode,with a statistically significant difference(Z=-2.201,P<0.05).The inventory quantities of both low-value and high-value medical consumables of adopting SPD supply chain mode were significantly lower than those of adopting conventional supply chain mode,with statistically significant differences(t=10.443,11.225,P<0.05).The average loss rates of both low-value and high-value medical consumables of adopting SPD supply chain mode were significantly lower than those of adopting conventional supply chain mode,with statistically significant differences(Z=-2.207,-2.201,P<0.05).The average return or change rates of both low-value and high-value medical consumables of adopting SPD supply chain mode were significantly lower than those of adopting conventional supply chain mode,with statistically significant differences(t=14.685,8.716,P<0.01).The satisfaction scores of medical staffs from different departments for medical consumables of adopting the SPD supply chain mode were higher than those of adopting conventional supply chain mode,with a statistically significant difference(t=7.674,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of the SPD supply chain mode for medical consumables in hospital can reduce the inventory amount,inventory quantity,loss rate,and return or change rate of medical consumables,and improve the satisfaction of medical staffs.

Objective:To evaluate the application value of the Supply-Processing-Distribution(SPD)supply chain mode in the refined management for medical consumables in hospital on the basis of SPD supply chain mode.Methods:An integrated efficiency index system was constructed based on SPD,and the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and Entropy Method were used to determine index weights by combined weighting.Medical consumables were classified and managed according to the index weight values.A total of 63,461 types of medical consumables(included low-value medical consumables and high-value medical consumables)that was used in clinical practice at Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University from January to June 2021 and January to June 2023 were selected.In them,the 54,632 types of medical consumables that were used between January and June 2021 were managed by adopting conventional supply chain mode,while 56,471 types of medical consumables that were used(included 47,642 types of medical consumables that were managed by conventional supply chain made at the first stage,and 8,829 types of new medical consumables)between January and June 2023 were managed by adopting the SPD supply chain mode.The inventory amount,inventory quantity,loss rate,and return or change rate of medical consumables of the two management modes were compared.A self-designed satisfaction questionnaire was used to evaluate the satisfaction of medical staffs,who used these medical consumables,for the two kinds of management modes.Results:The inventory amount of low-value medical consumables that were managed by the SPD supply chain mode was(1,424.09±75.68)million CNY,which was lower than(2,290.79±215.93)million CNY of adopting conventional supply chain mode,with a statistically significant difference(t=8.85,P<0.05).The inventory amount of high-value medical consumables that were managed by the SPD supply chain mode was 0,which was lower than(7,692.32±360.53)million CNY of adopting conventional supply chain mode,with a statistically significant difference(Z=-2.201,P<0.05).The inventory quantities of both low-value and high-value medical consumables of adopting SPD supply chain mode were significantly lower than those of adopting conventional supply chain mode,with statistically significant differences(t=10.443,11.225,P<0.05).The average loss rates of both low-value and high-value medical consumables of adopting SPD supply chain mode were significantly lower than those of adopting conventional supply chain mode,with statistically significant differences(Z=-2.207,-2.201,P<0.05).The average return or change rates of both low-value and high-value medical consumables of adopting SPD supply chain mode were significantly lower than those of adopting conventional supply chain mode,with statistically significant differences(t=14.685,8.716,P<0.01).The satisfaction scores of medical staffs from different departments for medical consumables of adopting the SPD supply chain mode were higher than those of adopting conventional supply chain mode,with a statistically significant difference(t=7.674,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of the SPD supply chain mode for medical consumables in hospital can reduce the inventory amount,inventory quantity,loss rate,and return or change rate of medical consumables,and improve the satisfaction of medical staffs.