1.Synergizing Artificial Intelligence With Clinicians' Expertise: Towards Personalized Proactive Diabetes Care in Malaysian Primary Health Clinics
Sindeh Woweham ; Mohd Nazri Mohd Daud ; George George Mathew ; Hazwani Hanum Hashim ; Khairun&rsquo ; naim Khairuddin
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 2026;41(S1):32-33
Introduction:
Diabetes affects 15.6% of Malaysian adults and remains a
leading cause of complications and mortality. Although
locally developed artificial intelligence (AI) tools have
shown strong technical performance, their integration
with clinicians’ decision-making in primary care remains
fragmented. This perspective proposes a synergistic AI–
clinician framework to deliver truly personalized proactive
diabetes care.
Methodology:
A multidisciplinary team designed a clinical workflow that
integrates three validated Malaysian AI components: (1)
LightGBM (LGBM) model trained on Malaysian National
Diabetes Registry (MNDR) data for complication risk
prediction, (2) DR.MATA AI retinopathy screening with
automated triage, and (3) AI-enhanced mobile apps for
real-time self-management. These layers feed into a single
secure clinician dashboard. The framework was modelled
using existing datasets (MNDR 2011–2021, NHMS 2023,
DR.MATA validation cohort >14,000 images) and aligned
with the National AI Roadmap 2021–2025 and the
forthcoming National AI Action Plan 2026–2030.
Results:
The LightGBM model achieved ROC-AUC values of 0.84
(mortality), 0.71 (retinopathy/nephropathy), 0.66 (ischemic
heart disease), and 0.74 (stroke). DR.MATA demonstrated 93.3% accuracy with automated triage. When integrated,
modelling suggests the framework could reduce major
complications by approximately 20–30% and unnecessary
referrals by up to 35%. The system runs automatically upon
opening the patient record, requiring no extra clinician
steps.
Conclusion
Synergizing AI with clinicians’ expertise offers a scalable
solution for Malaysian primary health clinics. A 12-month
national pilot is recommended to generate real-world
evidence and inform the National AI Action Plan 2026–2030.
Artificial Intelligence
;
Diabetes Mellitus


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