During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the population of China has turned into a stage of negative growth, the fertility rate gradually declined, and the infertility rate gradually increased. The most effective treatment for infertility is assisted reproductive technology (ART), which has brought hope for fertility to many patients. However, the current promotion of the utilization of ART is still fraught with many obstacles. In this context, focusing on the realistic challenges of ART on its development in China, we will take a problem-oriented approach, utilize the relevant policies of ART in foreign countries as references, and put forward policy recommendations for the further implementation of ART, such as coordinating the balanced distribution of ART resources in the region, strengthening policy safeguards for ART, enhancing the institutional functioning of professional associations in medical ethics, and standardizing the application of ART treatments.

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the population of China has turned into a stage of negative growth, the fertility rate gradually declined, and the infertility rate gradually increased. The most effective treatment for infertility is assisted reproductive technology (ART), which has brought hope for fertility to many patients. However, the current promotion of the utilization of ART is still fraught with many obstacles. In this context, focusing on the realistic challenges of ART on its development in China, we will take a problem-oriented approach, utilize the relevant policies of ART in foreign countries as references, and put forward policy recommendations for the further implementation of ART, such as coordinating the balanced distribution of ART resources in the region, strengthening policy safeguards for ART, enhancing the institutional functioning of professional associations in medical ethics, and standardizing the application of ART treatments.

AIM: To investigate the effect of endotoxin on rat hepatic mitochondria. METHODS: Rats were randomly divided into two groups:endotoxin group and the control. 8 cases of animals were included in each group. The effect of electron leak on the production of endogenous oxygen free radicals and the changes of mitochondria function were studied.RESULTS: Treated with endotoxin, a significant increase in O  2 and the rate of state 3,4 were observed in liver mitochondria; The rate of electron transfer to proton pump of mitochondria respiratory chain complex Ⅱ+Ⅲ( H +/2e -), respiratory control rate and ADP/O decreased significantly. CONCLUSION: A increase in production of endogenous oxygen free radicals induced by endotoxin plays an important role in the injury of rat liver mitochondria.