Objective To explore the predictive value of CT radiomics and morphological features for the prognosis and survival in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)patients.Methods The clinic data of 300 NSCLC patients(300 lesions)were downloaded from the Cancer Imaging Archive,with 210 randomly selected as the training set and 90 as the test set.According to the prognosis and survival,the patients were divided into two groups with survival period≤3 and＞3 years.3D Slicer software was used to delineate the regions of interest layer by layer in CT images,and the radiomics features were extracted from each region of interest.Both t-test and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator were utilized for radiomics feature screening.Three types of prediction models,namely radiomics model,morphological model and combined model,were constructed with Logistic regression,whose performances were evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.Results The differences in radiomics labels and mediastinal lymph node metastasis between the training set and the test set were statistically significant.For radiomics model,morphological model and combined model,the area under the ROC curve was 0.784(95%CI:0.722-0.847),0.734(95%CI:0.664-0.804)and 0.748(95%CI:0.680-0.815)in the training set,and 0.737(95%CI:0.630-0.844),0.665(95%CI:0.554-0.777)and 0.687(95%CI:0.578-0.797)in the test set,which demonstrated that radiomics model had the best diagnostic performance.Conclusion The CT radiomics model can effectively predict the prognosis and survival in NSCLC patients.

Objective:To evaluate the short-term outcomes of all-inside endoscopic running locked stitch technique for acute Achilles tendon ruptures.Methods:This is a retrospective case series study. Forty-eight cases with acute Achilles tendon rupture were treated with the all-inside endoscopic running locked stitch technique from April 2020 to March 2022 at Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Central Theater Command. There were 44 males and 4 females, aged (34.8±7.4) years (range: 24 to 50 years). Body mass index was (21.2±2.4)kg/m 2 (range: 18 to 26 kg/m 2); There were 29 cases (60.4%) on the left side and 19 cases (39.6%) on the right side. Under endoscopic control, the proximal tendon stumps were stitched with the running locked method using a semi-automatic flexible suture passer. The threads of the high-strength suture were grasped through the paratenon sub-space and then fixed into calcaneal insertion with a knotless anchor. MRI of Achilles tendon was performed to observe the regeneration of Achilles tendon during follow-up. Surgical time and complications were assessed. Achilles tendon total rupture score (ATRS), Achilles tendon resting angle, and heel rise height were utilized to evaluate final clinical outcomes. The differences of bilateral limbs were compared using the paired sample t test. Results:The follow-up time was (24.1±3.5)months (range:18 to 32 months). Appropriate tendon regeneration was observed on MRI at 12 months after operation. The median ATRS score ( M(IQR)) was 95.0 (4.7) points. Furthermore, there was no significant difference between the injured and contralateral side in the Achilles tendon resting angle ((17.1±2.4)° vs. (17.4±2.6)°, t=1.92, P=0.062) and heel rise height ((14.2±1.7)cm vs. (14.4±1.5)cm, t=1.71, P=0.094). No nerve injury, infection, deep vein thrombosis and re-rupture was encountered. Sports activity resumed six months postoperative in 46 patients. One patient had a slight anchor cut-out, due to an addition injury, which was removed after 5 months. Conclusions:All-inside endoscopic running locked stitch technique for acute Achilles tendon ruptures shows promising results. It provides stable connection of the tendon stumps with a low risk of complications.

Objective:To evaluate the short-term outcomes of all-inside endoscopic running locked stitch technique for acute Achilles tendon ruptures.Methods:This is a retrospective case series study. Forty-eight cases with acute Achilles tendon rupture were treated with the all-inside endoscopic running locked stitch technique from April 2020 to March 2022 at Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Central Theater Command. There were 44 males and 4 females, aged (34.8±7.4) years (range: 24 to 50 years). Body mass index was (21.2±2.4)kg/m 2 (range: 18 to 26 kg/m 2); There were 29 cases (60.4%) on the left side and 19 cases (39.6%) on the right side. Under endoscopic control, the proximal tendon stumps were stitched with the running locked method using a semi-automatic flexible suture passer. The threads of the high-strength suture were grasped through the paratenon sub-space and then fixed into calcaneal insertion with a knotless anchor. MRI of Achilles tendon was performed to observe the regeneration of Achilles tendon during follow-up. Surgical time and complications were assessed. Achilles tendon total rupture score (ATRS), Achilles tendon resting angle, and heel rise height were utilized to evaluate final clinical outcomes. The differences of bilateral limbs were compared using the paired sample t test. Results:The follow-up time was (24.1±3.5)months (range:18 to 32 months). Appropriate tendon regeneration was observed on MRI at 12 months after operation. The median ATRS score ( M(IQR)) was 95.0 (4.7) points. Furthermore, there was no significant difference between the injured and contralateral side in the Achilles tendon resting angle ((17.1±2.4)° vs. (17.4±2.6)°, t=1.92, P=0.062) and heel rise height ((14.2±1.7)cm vs. (14.4±1.5)cm, t=1.71, P=0.094). No nerve injury, infection, deep vein thrombosis and re-rupture was encountered. Sports activity resumed six months postoperative in 46 patients. One patient had a slight anchor cut-out, due to an addition injury, which was removed after 5 months. Conclusions:All-inside endoscopic running locked stitch technique for acute Achilles tendon ruptures shows promising results. It provides stable connection of the tendon stumps with a low risk of complications.

Postoperative pulmonary complications and anastomotic leakage are unfavorable prognostic factors in patients with esophageal carcinoma.However,the prognostic importance of pulmonary complications and anastomotic leakage after neoadjuvant treatment in these patients remains unclear.This study aimed to determine the effect of postoperative pulmonary complications and anastomotic leakage on long-term survival after neoadjuvant therapy for esophageal cancer.Our study were recruited 441 consecutive patients who had curative resection following neoadjuvant treatment for esophageal cancer in our institution from 2011-2021.The clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of these patients were studied in terms of postoperative pulmonary complications and anastomotic leaking.Survival was analyzed using the log-rank test and multivariable Cox regression analysis.Postoperative pulmonary complications and anastomotic leakage were present in 23.8％(n=105)and 5.2％(n=23)of esophageal cancer after neoadjuvant therapy,respectively.In the univariate analyses,pulmonary complications were associated with shorter disease-free survival,while anastomotic leakage was associated with shorter overall survival.Multivariable analysis revealed that pulmonary complications after neoadjuvant therapy were independent adverse prognostic factors for disease-free survival.Taken together,postoperative pulmonary complications and anastomotic leakage ware significantly negatively correlated with disease-free and overall survival,respectively.And the postoperative pulmonary complication is an independent poor prognostic factor of disease-free survival for esophageal cancer following neoadjuvant treatment.

Objective To examine the characteristics of the prevalence of congenital cleft lip with/without cleft palate in the ethnic Tibetan population and to provide support for the precise prevention and treatment of cleft lip with/without cleft palate in the Tibetan population.Methods The clinical data of Tibetan patients with cleft lip with/without cleft palate were collected and the clinical characteristics of the patients were analyzed.The patients'age ranged from 2 months to 51 years old.All the subjects were admitted to West China Stomatology Hospital,Sichuan University for the treatment of cleft lip with/without cleft palate between January 2016 and August 2023.Most of the subjects came from Sichuan Province and the Tibet Autonomous Region.Results A total of 1 051 patients were enrolled and children aged under 12 months(460 cases)accounted for the largest proportion.Among the subjects,383 had cleft lip only(36.44%),140 had cleft palate only(13.32%),and 528 had cleft lip with cleft palate(50.24%).The male-to-female ratios of patients with cleft lip only(0.99∶1),cleft palate only(0.54∶1),and cleft lip with cleft palate(1.67∶1)exhibited significant differences(P＜0.001).However,there was no significant difference in the male-to-female ratio in patients with cleft lip only or those with cleft lip with cleft palate when the subjects were divided into two groups according to whether they had unilateral or bilateral cleft lip with/without cleft palate.Most of the patients with bilateral cleft lip were female,while most of the patients with unilateral cleft lip and unilateral or bilateral cleft lip with cleft palate were male.The unilateral cleft lip with/without cleft palate was located predominantly on the left side.Syndromic cleft lip with/without cleft palate accounted for 3.43%of all the cases and the most common concomitant deformity was congenital heart disease.3.81%(40 cases)of the patients had a family history.In the patients with cleft lip only and those with cleft palate only,the proportion of patients having parents with corresponding phenotypes was higher than those of other phenotypes of cleft lip with/without cleft palate.Regarding the birth time distribution of the children with cleft lip with/without cleft palate,Spring saw the highest number of births of these children(311 cases,29.59%),while Winter saw the lowest number of births(231 cases,21.98%).Conclusion The cases of cleft lip with/without cleft palate in the ethnic Tibetan population are predominantly cleft lip and palate.Unilateral cleft lip only or cleft lip with palate is predominantly located on the left side.Lip disease phenotypes may be more heritable.

Objective Congenital cleft lip and palate is a common birth defect that seriously affects the lives of the afflicted children and their families.Previously,no research has been done to investigate the pathogenic characteristics of cleft lip and palate among ethnic minorities,for example,Tibetans,a minority ethnic group with a large population in China.This study aims to investigate the relationship between the occurrence of cleft lip and palate in Tibetans and Han Chinese in western China and the distribution of ABO blood groups and Rh blood groups to provide a theoretical basis for the precise prevention and treatment of cleft lip and palate.Methods In this study,statistics on Tibetan patients with cleft lip and palate,some Han patients with cleft lip and palate,and normal controls from western China were retrospectively collected.All participants were patients from West China Stomatology Hospital,Sichuan University.All patients with cleft lip and palate received treatment at the hospital between January 2016 and September 2023.The normal controls were outpatients or inpatients who did not have cleft lip and palate,and who received treatment at the hospital between January 2020 and October 2023.Information on the A,B,O,and AB blood groups and Rh positive and negative blood groups of the patients was collected and compared with that of the normal controls.The incidence of different phenotypes,including cleft lip alone,cleft palate alone,and cleft lip with cleft palate,in patients of blood groups A,B,O and AB were statistically analyzed by Chi-square test.Results A total of 1227 Tibetan patients with cleft lip and palate,4064 Han patients with cleft lip and palate,and 5360 normal controls were included in the study.Among all the patients with cleft lip and palate,1863 had cleft lip alone,1425 had cleft palate alone,and 2003 had cleft lip with cleft palate.The ABO blood group distribution of Tibetan patients with cleft lip and palate was characterized as O＞B＞A＞AB,with Rh positive blood group accounting for 100%,blood type O accounting for 41.15%,and blood type B accounting for 30.64%.The blood group distribution of the Han patients with cleft lip and palate was characterized as O＞A＞B＞AB,with Rh positive blood group accounting for 99.58%,blood type O accounting for 35.78%,and type A accounting for 30.54%.There was a significant difference in ABO blood groups between Tibetan and Han patients with cleft lip and palate(P＜0.005),but no significant difference in Rh blood groups.The ABO blood group distribution of the Tibetan patients with cleft lip and palate showed an obvious difference from that of the control group,while those of the Han patients with cleft lip and cleft palate and the control group did not show obvious differences.In the analysis of the subtypes,it was found that the blood group distribution in the subtypes of cleft lip alone,cleft palate alone,and cleft lip with cleft palate in the Tibetan population was O＞B＞A＞AB,while that in the Han Chinese population was O＞A＞B＞AB.There were differences in blood group distribution between Tibetans and Hans of the subtypes of cleft lip alone and cleft lip with cleft palate(P＜0.001),but there was no difference in blood group distribution in the population of cleft palate-only subtype.The proportion of blood type O in Tibetan patients with cleft lip and palate was significantly higher than that in the Han patients with cleft lip and palate.The blood group distribution of Tibetan patients with cleft lip and palate in Sichuan Province,Xizang Autonomous Region,and Qinghai Province was always O＞B＞A＞AB.Tibetan patients from Shiqu County and Baiyu County,Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Chaya County,Qamdo City were predominantly of blood type B,and those from other regions were mainly of blood type O.Conclusion There were significant differences in the phenotype composition and ABO blood group distribution between the Tibetan and Han populations with cleft lip and palate in western China.The distribution of blood group O in the population with cleft lip and palate was higher than that in the normal population,and the same trend was observed for different phenotypes.However,differences between Tibetan and Han populations in ABO blood group distribution were only found in the phenotypes of cleft lip only and cleft lip with palate.Tibetans with blood type O are more prone to cleft lip deformity than Han people,and the effect in the phenotype of cleft lip with palate is less pronounced than that in the phenotype of cleft lip only.

The syndrome of dampness stagnancy due to spleen deficiency (DSSD) is relatively common globally. Although the pathogenesis of DSSD remains unclear, evidence has suggested that the gut microbiota might play a significant role. Radix Astragali, used as both medicine and food, exerts the effects of tonifying spleen and qi. Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) comprises a macromolecule substance extracted from the dried root of Radix Astragali, which has many pharmacological functions. However, whether APS mitigates the immune disorders underlying the DSSD syndrome via regulating gut microbiota and the relevant mechanism remains unknown. Here, we used DSSD rats induced by high-fat and low-protein (HFLP) diet plus exhaustive swimming, and found that APS of moderate molecular weight increased the body weight gain and immune organ indexes, decreased the levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, and endotoxin, and suppressed the Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-‍κB (TLR4/NF-‍κB) pathway. Moreover, a total of 27 critical genera were significantly enriched according to the linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe). APS increased the diversity of the gut microbiota and changed its composition, such as reducing the relative abundance of Pseudoflavonifractor and Paraprevotella, and increasing that of Parasutterella, Parabacteroides, Clostridium XIVb, Oscillibacter, Butyricicoccus, and Dorea. APS also elevated the contents of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Furthermore, the correlation analysis indicated that 12 critical bacteria were related to the body weight gain and immune organ indexes. In general, our study demonstrated that APS ameliorated the immune disorders in DSSD rats via modulating their gut microbiota, especially for some bacteria involving immune and inflammatory response and SCFA production, as well as the TLR4/NF-κB pathway. This study provides an insight into the function of APS as a unique potential prebiotic through exerting systemic activities in treating DSSD.
Rats ; Animals ; NF-kappa B/metabolism* ; Spleen ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Toll-Like Receptor 4 ; Polysaccharides/pharmacology* ; Astragalus Plant/metabolism* ; Immune System Diseases/drug therapy* ; Body Weight

Objective:To investigate the behavior and emotion of trainees (residents) in the standardized residency training under the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) epidemic, and adjust the training plan and mode of standardized residency training during the NCP epidemic according to the survey results.Methods:A real-name closed questionnaire survey was conducted among 40 residents (27 ultrasound majors and 13 other majors) in ultrasound department using the "Questionnaire Star" WeChat applet, including basic personal information, questions related to NCP, behavioral change survey, behavioral attitude survey and emotional status survey. All the collected data were further statistically analyzed by Chi-square test and rank sum test using SPSS 19.0Results:There were forty valid questionnaires and the participation rate was 100.0%. The accuracy of 24 NCP-related questions was not significantly different between residents majoring in ultrasound and other specialties [92.0%(596/648) vs. 93.6%(292/312), P>0.05]. All the residents had a good understanding of NCP. The main behaviors of going out were significantly reduced, while various behaviors of being at home were significantly increased. Their interest in learning declined. When the epidemic happened (or possibly) in the community or village they lived in, their negative emotions, such as nervousness, fear pessimism and depression, were obviously expressed. Network teaching and evaluation through WeChat public number were adopted and we guided residents to adjust their home behaviors and emotions according to the survey results. Conclusion:Under the NCP epidemic, the behaviors and emotions of residents had been extensively changed. The training center should adjust the teaching plan and mode of training in time, and provide more counselling service in psychology and learning for residents during the epidemic.

Objective:To compare proximal humerus internal locking system (PHILOS) and Multiloc intramedullary nail in the treatment of proximal humerus fracture-anterior dislocation.Methods:A retrospective study was performed to analyze the data of 33 patients with proximal humerus fracture-anterior dislocation who had been treated by open reduction and internal fixation from June 2015 to April 2021 at Department of Upper Limbs, Zhengzhou Orthopaedic Hospital. According to methods of internal fixation, the patients were divided into an extramedullary group and an intramedullary group. In the extramedullary group of 18 cases subjected to internal fixation with PHILOS, there were 8 males and 10 females with an age of (53.3 ± 10.6) years, and 1 2-part fracture, 15 3-part fractures and 2 4-part fractures by the Neer classification. In the intramedullary group of 15 cases subjected to internal fixation with Multiloc intramedullary nail, there were 8 males and 7 females with an age of (51.5 ± 11.2) years, and 14 3-part fractures and 1 4-part fracture by the Neer classification. The 2 groups were compared in terms of incision length, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative complications, and visual analog scale (VAS), range of shoulder motion, and Constant-Murley score at postoperative 12 months.Results:The 2 groups were comparable due to insignificant differences in their preoperative general data ( P>0.05). All patients were followed up for (20.8 ± 4.7) months. The incision length in the intramedullary group [(11.6 ± 1.7) cm] was significantly shorter than that in the extramedullary group [(17.6 ± 2.0) cm], and the intraoperative blood loss in the former [(106.7 ± 34.4) mL] was significantly lower than that in the latter [(151.7 ± 45.7) mL] ( P<0.05). The VAS scores at 1 week and 1 month after surgery [2.0 (2.0, 3.0) and 0.0 (0.0, 1.0) respectively] in the intramedullary group were significantly lower than those in the extramedullary group [3.0 (3.0, 3.3) and 1.0 (0.0, 1.3) respectively] ( P<0.05). The external rotation of the shoulder at the last follow-up in the intramedullary group (65.3° ± 15.5°) was significantly larger than that in the extramedullary group (50.6° ± 13.9°) ( P<0.05). There were no significant differences in operation time, incidence of postoperative complications, VAS score at 12 months after operation, Constant-Murley score or range of shoulder motion at the last follow-up between the 2 groups ( P>0.05). Conclusions:In the treatment of proximal humerus fracture-anterior dislocation, open reduction and internal fixation with both PHILOS and Multiloc intramedullary nail can result in a favorable prognosis when the fracture-dislocation is well reduced and fixated. However, the Multiloc intramedullary nail may lead to better early pain relief, less surgical invasion, and better functional recovery of the external rotation of the shoulder.

In this study, we cloned the complete coding sequence (CDS) of chicken foxp3 (chfoxp3) gene, analyzed its structure, and investigated its expression profile in different chicken tissues. To be specific, chfoxp3 was cloned from the splenic tissue of 50-day-old specific-pathogen-free chickens, and analyzed by using online bioinformatics tools or software. The expression profiles of the chfoxp3 gene in different chicken tissues were detected by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). The results indicated that the chfoxp3 gene contains an 882-bp open reading frame, encoding 293 amino acids hydrophilic protein with a molecular weight of 33.44 kDa. The chFoxp3 protein has a forkhead domain and carries a nuclear localization signal, which is typical in the Fox transcription factor family. The secondary structure of chFoxp3 consists of α-helix (29.35%), extended chain (10.92%), β-turn (5.12%) and random coil (54.61%). The expression of chfoxp3 varied in different tissues. The expression levels of chfoxp3 in chicken heart and pancreas were higher than in spleen, bursa of Fabricius, thymus, and other immune organs (P < 0.01), which was quite different from that of mammals. Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that chFoxp3 belonged to the same clade as other wild birds did, but was far different from that of mammals. These results may facilitate further research on the role of chFoxp3 in immune regulation.
Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Chickens/genetics* ; Cloning, Molecular ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Mammals/genetics* ; Phylogeny