1.Expert consensus on the clinical application of long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine
Lijun SUN ; Hongxia WEI ; Haibo DING ; Ping MA ; Hui WANG ; Lijing WANG ; Chunmei WANG ; Min WANG ; Qian WANG ; Hai LONG ; Jinchuan SHI ; Wei LYU ; Biao ZHU ; Jun LIU ; An LIU ; Lianguo RUAN ; Zaicun LI ; Linghua LI ; Huiqin LI ; Shenghua HE ; Meiyin ZOU ; Yuxia SONG ; Renfang ZHANG ; Jian ZHANG ; Xinping YANG ; Yahong CHEN ; Yaokai CHEN ; Hongxin ZHAO ; Qingxia ZHAO ; Zhongsi HONG ; Feng QIAN ; Guangyong XU ; Huihuang HUANG ; Wei CAO ; Jianhua YU ; Juan JIN ; Lin CAI ; Fujie ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024;17(6):431-439
The long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine injection regimen(CAB+RPV regimen)is the first approved long-acting antiretroviral therapy(ART)for HIV in China,administered once every two months. This regimen provides an innovative alternative to daily oral ART,benefiting virologically suppressed patients. Several large clinical-studies have shown that the CAB+RPV regimen achieves comparable virologic suppression and safety to daily oral regimens,while significantly enhancing patient satisfaction. Based on international and domestic HIV/AIDs guidelines and clinical evidence,this consensus offers expert recommendations on patient selection,clinical management,and key communication strategies for healthcare providers to support the effective use of this regimen,aiming to improve quality of life for people living with HIV and accumulate domestic clinical experience with this advanced treatment approach.
2.Long-distance Tele-robotic-assisted Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Case Report of First-in-patient in China
Kai XU ; Xuebin CAO ; Haiwei LIU ; Shenghua ZHOU ; Zhaochuan LIU ; Xianghe WANG ; Quanmin JING ; Yaling HAN
Cardiology Discovery 2024;04(3):245-249
Robotic-assisted percutaneous coronary intervention (R-PCI) is an innovative way of performing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) whereby the operator can manipulate coronary intraluminal guidewires and catheter devices by using remotely controlled technology. Performing tele-R-PCI from a remote location via fifth generation network communication technology has never been reported in China; however, if this were possible, the technique could be used to treat many patients with coronary artery disease who would otherwise not have the opportunity of treatment. The case of a 73-year-old male patient with coronary artery disease who underwent successful tele-R-PCI at 800 km from the operators is presented. Performing long-distance tele-R-PCI in patients with coronary artery disease is feasible with predictably successful outcomes when reliable network connectivity and local cardiac catheterization facilities are present.
3.Long-distance Tele-robotic-assisted Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Case Report of First-in-patient in China
Kai XU ; Xuebin CAO ; Haiwei LIU ; Shenghua ZHOU ; Zhaochuan LIU ; Xianghe WANG ; Quanmin JING ; Yaling HAN
Cardiology Discovery 2024;04(3):245-249
Robotic-assisted percutaneous coronary intervention (R-PCI) is an innovative way of performing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) whereby the operator can manipulate coronary intraluminal guidewires and catheter devices by using remotely controlled technology. Performing tele-R-PCI from a remote location via fifth generation network communication technology has never been reported in China; however, if this were possible, the technique could be used to treat many patients with coronary artery disease who would otherwise not have the opportunity of treatment. The case of a 73-year-old male patient with coronary artery disease who underwent successful tele-R-PCI at 800 km from the operators is presented. Performing long-distance tele-R-PCI in patients with coronary artery disease is feasible with predictably successful outcomes when reliable network connectivity and local cardiac catheterization facilities are present.
4.Expert consensus on the clinical application of long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine
Lijun SUN ; Hongxia WEI ; Haibo DING ; Ping MA ; Hui WANG ; Lijing WANG ; Chunmei WANG ; Min WANG ; Qian WANG ; Hai LONG ; Jinchuan SHI ; Wei LYU ; Biao ZHU ; Jun LIU ; An LIU ; Lianguo RUAN ; Zaicun LI ; Linghua LI ; Huiqin LI ; Shenghua HE ; Meiyin ZOU ; Yuxia SONG ; Renfang ZHANG ; Jian ZHANG ; Xinping YANG ; Yahong CHEN ; Yaokai CHEN ; Hongxin ZHAO ; Qingxia ZHAO ; Zhongsi HONG ; Feng QIAN ; Guangyong XU ; Huihuang HUANG ; Wei CAO ; Jianhua YU ; Juan JIN ; Lin CAI ; Fujie ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024;17(6):431-439
The long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine injection regimen(CAB+RPV regimen)is the first approved long-acting antiretroviral therapy(ART)for HIV in China,administered once every two months. This regimen provides an innovative alternative to daily oral ART,benefiting virologically suppressed patients. Several large clinical-studies have shown that the CAB+RPV regimen achieves comparable virologic suppression and safety to daily oral regimens,while significantly enhancing patient satisfaction. Based on international and domestic HIV/AIDs guidelines and clinical evidence,this consensus offers expert recommendations on patient selection,clinical management,and key communication strategies for healthcare providers to support the effective use of this regimen,aiming to improve quality of life for people living with HIV and accumulate domestic clinical experience with this advanced treatment approach.
5.A case of desmoplastic Spitz nevus
Yan CAO ; Bingjiang LIN ; Shenghua GUO ; Xiaoli ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2020;53(2):142-143
6.Vasculogenic mimicry dominated by tumors and migration and invasion of carcinomas
Musheng RAO ; Shenghua CAO ; Xingdong XU ; Gang WANG ; Xuecheng WANG
International Journal of Surgery 2019;46(1):60-63,封4
The growth of solid tumors is dependent on new blood vessels generated from existed ones,that is tumor angiogenesis.Much material consumption is required in the invasion and metastasis of malignant tumors,to meet the own needs of oxygen and nutrients and remove the metabolic wastes from them,tumor cells will generate new vasculature through different ways.Vasculogenic mimicry is a kind of angiogenesis dominated by tumor cells,it is one style of vascular pattern that is different from traditional endothelial cells pattern.Vasculogenic mimicry plays an important role in the invasion and metastasis of tumors.This article will review the relationship between vasculogenic mimicry and tumor invasion and metastasis,tumor angiogenesis,and related signaling pathways.
7.Tetramethylpyrazine protects learning memory of hypoxichypoxia rats through interfering expression of GABA receptor and FOXP2
Xiaona LI ; Xiaojun WANG ; Yanmei ZHU ; Chengzhu CAO ; Chunyan YANG ; Yunfei YAN ; Yanli ZHAO ; Shenghua LI
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2017;33(9):1285-1290
Aim To examine the influence of tetramethylpyrazine on learning and memory function of hypoxic hypoxia rats, and the expression of gamma aminobutyric acid(GABA) receptor and forkhead box P2(FOXP2) in hippocampus of rats.Methods A total of 120 Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into low hypoxic hypoxia and high hypoxic hypoxia groups, then according to different time points every group was divided into 1 d, 3 d, 7 d 15 d, 30 d group, with 12 rats per each group.Experiment group and the control group were treated with tetramethylpyrazine and 0.9% normal saline, respectively.The hypoxic hypoxia environment was achieved by putting the rats in a hypobaric chamber at a simulated altitude of 5 500 meters for different days.The capabilities of learning and memory of rats were detected by Morris water maze test.The expression of GABA receptor and FOXP2 protein in hippocampus of rat was determined by Western blot.Results ① Morris water maze test showed that the total distance of rats in the simulated hypobaric hypoxia control group was longer than that in the tetramethylpyrazine group(P<0.01) and the number of crossing the bestride platform increased compared with that in the hypobaric hypoxia control group(P<0.01) from the third day;② Western blot results showed that the expression of GABAAα1 receptor have no statistical significance(P>0.05);however,GABAB1 receptor and FOXP2 protein rose from the third day(P<0.05).The expression of GABAAα1 receptor and FOXP2 protein expression were correlated to total distance of Morris water maze in the control group(r=-0.738, P<0.05;r=-0.693, P<0.05), and the expression of GABAB1 receptor was correlated with FOXP2 protein level(r=0.834, P<0.05).Conclusion The simulated high-altitude hypobaric hypoxia can decrease the learning and memory abilities of rats, which may be ameliorated by tetramethylpyrazine intervention, and this effect might be related to the increase of GABAB1R receptor and FOXP2 expression in hippocampus of rats.
8.Collagen quantitation by detection of marker peptides with HPLC-MS.
Kun SUN ; Fan YANG ; Yingjun KONG ; Jiyao KANG ; Wei CAO ; Xiaoyan YANG ; Shenghua ZHA ; Guifeng ZHANG ; Minglin WANG
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology 2015;31(11):1660-1668
A method for quantitation of collagen was established by detecting marker peptide with high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). Theoretical marker peptides were selected by sequence comparison. Bovine collagen type I was digested with trypsin. Marker peptides typical for collagen type I were identified with HPLC-MS. The relationship between the abundance of marker peptides and collagen concentration was established. The results show that GEAGPSGPAGPTGAR and the other 5 peptides showed high resolution during chromatographic separation and high signal intensity during MS analysis. Peptide signal intensity and collagen concentration showed a good linear relationship in the range from 0.1 to 3 mg/mL. Bovine tendon and collagen sponge were used as actual samples and collagen contents were determined as 90.2% and 93.4% respectively. Quantitation of marker peptides of collagen was a feasible method to identify and quantify collagens in medical device research and development.
Animals
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Cattle
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Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
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Collagen Type I
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analysis
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Mass Spectrometry
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Peptides
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analysis
9.Level of plasma homocysteine in patients with herpes zoster
Shenghua LI ; Yufei TAN ; Qingke CAO ; Wenhao YIN ; Hongxing ZOU ; Ming YAO
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2015;14(8):626-628
The plasma levels of homocysteine (Hcy),vitamin B12 and folic acid were measured in a total of 101 patients with herpes zoster (observation group) before treatment and 100 healthy controls (control group).And the plasma level of Hcy was also measured in observation group after treatment.There was a significant increase of Hcy level in observation group versus control group (P <0.01).And the levels of VitB12 and folic acid did not fluctuate (P > 0.05).The occurrence rate of hyperhomocysteinemia and the level of Hcy differed in age group,onset site and pain severity (P < 0.05).No significant differences existed between gender or onset site (P > 0.05).The level of Hcy significantly decreased after treatment versus before treatment (P <0.01).Plasma Hcy significantly increased in patients with herpes zoster.And it was correlated with age,lesion extent and pain severity.However,there was no correlation with gender,onset site or levels of vitamin B12 and folic acid.
10.Clinical value of hysteroscopy in diagnosis of postmenopausal uterine bleeding
Qiuxia XIA ; Shenghua PAN ; Zhuhua CAI ; Huamei CAO
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(11):1490-1491
Objective To investigate the value of hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of postmenopausal uterine bleeding.Methods 106 cases of outpatient of postmenopausal bleeding were analyzed.Hysteroscopic diagnosis and the biopsy result were compared in all patients.Results Histological diagnosis was 73 cases of uterine cavity abnormality,33 cases of normal were diagnosed in hysteroscopy.78 cases of pathological abnormalities,and 28 cases of normal were diagnosed.Comparing to histology, sensitivity was 95.89% ,specificity 84.85% , positive predictive value 93.33% , negative predictive value of 90.32%.Conclusion Hysteroscopy combined pathology was the best method to diagnose postmenopausal uterus bleeding.

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