Objective:To describe the dietary intake and influencing factors of energy intake in patients with gastric cancer at home.Methods:The research tools including Food Frequency Questionnaire,Digestive Cancer Patients Nutrition Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Questionnaire,and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score were used to collect information on home oral nutrition intake,nutritional knowledge,attitudes,and physical status of patients with gastric cancer.Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the relevant factors that affect the achievement of oral energy intake standards.Results:A total of 160 patients with gastric cancer were analyzed in this study.Overall,21.9%did not reach energy intake target.The results of Logistic regression showed the nutritional knowledge level of the patients(Waldχ2=18.42,P<0.001)and the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score(Waldχ2=11.16,P=0.011)were independent factors related to substandard energy intake in gastric cancer patients.Conclusion:The dietary energy intake of most gastric cancer patients reached the recommended target amount,and the nutritional knowledge and activity of the patients affect the energy intake,suggesting that medical staff can intervene in the patients whose energy intake does not meet the standard from the aspects of nutritional knowledge and activities.

Objective:To describe the dietary intake and influencing factors of energy intake in patients with gastric cancer at home.Methods:The research tools including Food Frequency Questionnaire,Digestive Cancer Patients Nutrition Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Questionnaire,and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score were used to collect information on home oral nutrition intake,nutritional knowledge,attitudes,and physical status of patients with gastric cancer.Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the relevant factors that affect the achievement of oral energy intake standards.Results:A total of 160 patients with gastric cancer were analyzed in this study.Overall,21.9%did not reach energy intake target.The results of Logistic regression showed the nutritional knowledge level of the patients(Waldχ2=18.42,P<0.001)and the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score(Waldχ2=11.16,P=0.011)were independent factors related to substandard energy intake in gastric cancer patients.Conclusion:The dietary energy intake of most gastric cancer patients reached the recommended target amount,and the nutritional knowledge and activity of the patients affect the energy intake,suggesting that medical staff can intervene in the patients whose energy intake does not meet the standard from the aspects of nutritional knowledge and activities.

Diagnosis, Differential ; Echocardiography, Doppler, Color ; Heart Defects, Congenital ; diagnosis ; physiopathology ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Pneumonia ; diagnosis ; physiopathology ; Pulmonary Artery ; abnormalities ; diagnostic imaging ; physiopathology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Trachea ; abnormalities ; diagnostic imaging ; Vascular Malformations ; diagnosis ; physiopathology

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia ; therapy ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn

Objective To investigate the relationship of plasma homocysteine with the genotype distribution of MTHFR and MTRR among Chinese Han women in Xiangtan. Methods MTHFR C677T, A1298C and MTRR A66G geno?typing was analyzed to detect the distribution of gene polymorphisms among 1 701 women from Xiangtan city then the data were compared with the rest of the Han women in Zibo, Zhengzhou, Yantai, Zhenjiang, Songzi, Huizhou, Qionghai. Plasma Hcy levels from 110 patients were measured and analyzed the correlation with gene polymorphisms. Results The frequency of MTHFR C677T genotype and allele frequencies in Xiangtan is 12.6%which is higher than Huizhou (10.9%) and Qionghai (6.1%) but lower than Zibo (43.6%), Zhengzhou (36.8%), Yantai (32.2%), Zhenjiang (21.8%) with statistically significant dif?ference (P<0.05). There is no significant different in MTHFR C677T between Xiangtan and Songzi. The frequency of MTH?FR A1298C genotype and allele frequencies in Xiangtan is 4.8%which is lower than Qionghai(7.1%)but higher than Zibo (1.4%),Zhengzhou(2.4%), Yantai(1.8%), Zhenjiang(3.5%)and Songzi(2.6%)with statistically significant difference. The frenquency of MTRR A66G genotype and allele frequencies in Xiangtan is 6.8%which is higher than Zibo (4.8%) but lower than Qionghai (9.3%) with statistically signifcant difference. Plasma Hcy concentration correlate with MTHFR C677T, Hcy concentration in TT population is higher than that in CT and CC population(μmol/L:8.52±2.01 vs 5.94±1.47 vs 5.71± 0.18);Plasma Hcy concentration also correlate with MTHFR A1298C and Hcy concentration in CC population is higher than AA and AC population(μmol/L:9.83 ± 2.26 vs 6.35 ± 2.13 vs 5.55 ± 1.75);Plasma Hcy concentration does not correlate with MTRR A66G. Conclusion The gene polymorphism of MTHFR C677T, A1298C and MTRR A66G among the Han women in Xiangtan was statistically different from other selected regions of China. Mutation in MTHFR C 677T and A1298C were associated with elevated plasma levels of Hcy.

0.05). Conclusions When SD rats serve as both donors and recipients,the rejection is mild because of their good tissue compatibility.The rejection of Wistar-SD rat kidney transplants is rapid and severe, which can serve as good animal model of acute rejection.