Time perspective therapy can reshape the time perspective of chronic disease patients,improve their psychological state,optimize behavioral patterns,and enhance self-management awareness.This article reviews the concept and theoretical basis of time perspective therapy,assessment methods of time perspective,and influencing factors of time perspective in chronic disease patients,as well as methods and effects of applying time perspective therapy in self-management.Additionally,it analyzes challenges in implementation and proposes practical recommendations,aiming to provide psychological guidance for self-management interventions in chronic disease patients.

Diabetic foot is one of the most common and serious chronic complications in diabetic patients.With the advancement of digital healthcare,digital therapy has been gradually implemented and promoted among diabetic foot patients as an emerging tool with the advantages of safety,efficiency,and intelligence that can make up for the shortcomings of traditional diabetic foot risk assessment,health education,and self-management.This study provides an overview of digital therapeutics,summarizes its application in patients with diabetic foot,and proposes relevant recommendations,aiming to provide a reference for improving the quality of life and satisfaction of patients with diabetic foot and reducing the recurrence of diabetic foot.

Diabetic foot is one of the most common and serious chronic complications in diabetic patients.With the advancement of digital healthcare,digital therapy has been gradually implemented and promoted among diabetic foot patients as an emerging tool with the advantages of safety,efficiency,and intelligence that can make up for the shortcomings of traditional diabetic foot risk assessment,health education,and self-management.This study provides an overview of digital therapeutics,summarizes its application in patients with diabetic foot,and proposes relevant recommendations,aiming to provide a reference for improving the quality of life and satisfaction of patients with diabetic foot and reducing the recurrence of diabetic foot.

Time perspective therapy can reshape the time perspective of chronic disease patients,improve their psychological state,optimize behavioral patterns,and enhance self-management awareness.This article reviews the concept and theoretical basis of time perspective therapy,assessment methods of time perspective,and influencing factors of time perspective in chronic disease patients,as well as methods and effects of applying time perspective therapy in self-management.Additionally,it analyzes challenges in implementation and proposes practical recommendations,aiming to provide psychological guidance for self-management interventions in chronic disease patients.

Working memory training,as a low-cost and efficient computerized cognitive training,can improve the cognitive function and behavioral decision-making of chronic disease patients,enhance their self-management awareness and ability,and demonstrate good application prospects in chronic disease management.This article reviewed the origin and development of working memory training,its application in chronic disease management,effectiveness evaluation,application challenges,and suggestions,providing references for improving the quality of chronic disease management.

Health behavior decision-making often involves the balance of gains and losses at different time points,which affects the choice and maintenance of health behaviors.As a cognitive processing method of"pre-experiencing"future events,Episodic Future Thinking(EFT)can promote the formation of health intentions and health behavior change by increasing the value of future health outcomes.This paper reviews the concept,intervention model and action effect of EFT in health behaviors,in order to provide references for nurses to innovate health education and behavior management from the perspective of behavioral economics.

Acceptance of disability(AOD)is a key factor in psychosocial adjustment of disabled groups,and a good level of AOD plays an important role in promoting health outcomes of patients.At present,studies on AOD have been carried out in many disease fields.Therefore,this article focuses on the relevant concepts,evaluation tools,manifestations,influencing factors,intervention strategies and other aspects of AOD in diabetic foot amputation patients,aiming to improve patients'prognosis,quality of life and life satisfaction and other aspects for references and help.

Objective:To systematically review the risk prediction models for hypoglycemia in diabetic patients.Methods:The literatures published up to March 25, 2022 was retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, MEDLINE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, VIP and SinoMed. Two researchers independently screened the literatures, extracted information, and applied the PROBAST tool to evaluate the quality of the included models.Results:A total of 11 literatures and 13 models were included. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve or C statistic of all models was 0.666-0.890, with a high risk of bias and a low risk of applicability, and the most included predictors were chronic kidney disease and age. The main reason for the bias in the model were insufficient number of events in the dependent variable, improper handling of continuous variables, and screening of predictors by single factor analysis. Conclusions:The existing hypoglycemia risk prediction models for diabetic patients are still in the development stage, and medical and nursing staff can choose the existing hypoglycemia models according to the results of this systematic review and clinical practice. In the future, we should improve the existing models based on tools or carry out large-sample, multi-center, prospective cohort studies, and build a high-quality hypoglycemia risk prediction model for diabetic patients that is more suitable for China based on more comprehensive and accurate statistical methods and clinical data.

WHO released the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) in 2001. ICF is a kind of classification of multi-purpose used for different disciplines and fields, it belongs to by WHO for different applications in the field of health and to establish the international classification of family, it is a tool for internationally accepted, its overall goal is to provide a unified, standard language and framework to describe the condition of health and health-related. This article will review the application status of ICF at home and abroad, to explore the nursing of ICF application value, in order to explore the application of ICF in nursing standardized terminology space.