1.Establishment and application of a precise management model for the centralized preparation of cytotoxic drugs in PIVAS
Shuai LIU ; Daiyi LI ; Jinhuan SU ; Shangjun GU ; Ningbo MOU ; Yunli ZHOU ; Yan LAI
China Pharmacy 2025;36(19):2437-2441
OBJECTIVE To establish the precise management model for the centralized preparation of cytotoxic drugs in pharmacy intravenous admixture services (PIVAS), and evaluate the effects of its application. METHODS Pharmacists in PIVAS established the precise management model by soliciting clinical opinions and consulting literature on the centralized preparation of cytotoxic drugs and continuously refining every step of the preparation of cytotoxic drugs, based on data feedback from the information closed-loop management system and the limit of stability time of finished solutions. The indicators such as the preparation time, delivery time, the storage time of finished infusion solutions after preparation, and the completion rate of infusion within the stability time limit were analyzed before the implementation (January to December 2023) and after the implementation (January to December 2024) of this model, to evaluate its application effectiveness. RESULTS The overall framework for the precise management model included upgrading the functions of the prescription review system, improving the prescription review database, providing specialized training for PIVAS pharmacists, managing dynamic batch decision for drug preparation, managing special drugs, managing finished infusion distribution, and establishing a continuous improvement mechanism. Compared with before implementation, the average preparation time of the second and third batches of cytotoxic drugs with more concentrated morning preparation tasks in this model was significantly shorter than before implementation (P<0.05); the delivery time of finished infusion after implementation ([ 11.49±2.92) min] was significantly shorter than the delivery time before implementation ([ 22.11±5.03) min] (P<0.001); the storage time of some drugs with shorter stable time limit and carboplatin in combination regimens (paclitaxel or docetaxel+carboplatin) was significantly shortened compared to before implementation (P<0.05), and the completion rate of infusion within the stability time limit was significantly improved compared to before implementation (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Our hospital has successfully established a precise management model for the centralized preparation of cytotoxic drugs in PIVAS. This mode can significantly shorten the preparation time of each batch of PIVAS in the morning, make batch decisions more reasonable and improve the infusion completion rate within the stable time limit of the finished product.
2.Advance in Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation to Improve Walking Function in Patients with Hemiplegia after Stroke (review)
Weijia GU ; Xiaoming YU ; Leichao LIANG ; Yan XU ; Xubo WU ; Shangjun HUANG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2018;24(12):1408-1412
Through providing rhythmic stimulation to movement center, rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) may encourage hemiplegic patients to adjust movement pattern and external rhythm in time to improve the walking function after stroke. As an emerging intervention to treat the hemiplegic patients after stroke, RAS could effectively improve temporospatial gait parameters (gait velocity, stride length, cadence, and symmetry, etc.), joint movement pattern (angle of pelvis anterior tilt, and peak angle of knee flexion in mid-swing, etc.) and balance, which may be related to rhythmic entrainment movement system and the theory of auditory-movement synchronization. Simultaneously, frequency and dosage of RAS and the patient's lesions all have effect on the outcome of intervention.
3.Experimental study on effects of Chinese medicine ICA on the inhibition of cell proliferation and reversion of immune escape in hepatocarcinoma cell line HepG2.2.15 cells
Qian WANG ; Ling ZHANG ; Haiting MAO ; Hongtao GU ; Wuqing XIA ; Peie WEN ; Cuiling LI ; Shangjun YANG
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2001;0(10):-
Objective:To study the effects of ICA on HepG2.2.15 cell proliferation, their sensitivity to the lysis by CD3AK effector cell, to investigate the reversal action of ICA on hepatocarcinoma cells from immune escape through Fas/FasL pathway.To provide the theoretical and experimental bases for ICA development.Methods:MTT assay was used to detect cell proliferation and CD3AK cells cytotoxicity activity;flow cytometry assay was used to examine expression of surface molecules and apoptosis rate of HepG2.2.15 cells.Results:When HepG2.2.15 cells line was treated with 50 ?g/ml ICA,a significant reduction of the rate of cell proliferation was observed. Inhibition rate at 48h was 22.04%,and 29.68% at 72h.Kinetic study showed that inhibition of cell proliferation was time dependent (P0.05).ICA could inhibit apoptosis of Jurkat cells induced by HepG2.2.15 cells. In the co-culture system of HepG2.2.15 cell and Jurkat T cell, apoptosis ratio of Jurkat cell was reduced from 46.66% to 18.20% by ICA (P

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