Purpose: This study was done to investigate the experience of physical and emotional safety in nursing students during fundamentals of nursing practicum. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from March to September 2019. A total of 553 nursing students, who had completed fundamental nursing laboratories, participated in this study. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires which included questions about general characteristics, physical and emotional safety during fundamental nursing laboratories along with an informed consent given prior to the practicum. Results: Of the students, 26 experienced physical safety accidents, and 18 reported emotional safety accidents. Students' mean stress score for physical safety was 1.95, and the mean score for emotional safety was 1.92. Of the students, more than 59.1% agreed to volunteer as practice models in certain nursing procedures’ training. Of the students, 55.8% were satisfied with using their bodies to train fundamental nursing skills. 61.8% of students reported that informed consent was obtained during the nursing laboratory, and 88.6% of students thought that informed consent needs to be obtained. Conclusion To prevent safety accidents during the fundamentals of nursing practicum and systematically manage accidents, standardized safety guidelines for nursing practicum should be developed. Establishing various training strategies using advanced models or simulators to increase education efficiency and satisfaction is necessary.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety of nursing students during fundamentals of nursing practicum in Korea. METHODS: This study used a descriptive design. A total of 106 nursing instructors teaching fundamentals of nursing longer than one year participated in this study. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from July 24 to August 28, 2018. The questionnaires consisted of general characteristics, characteristics of fundamentals of nursing course, physical and emotional safety issues during fundamentals of nursing practicum, and obtaining an informed consent prior to practicum. RESULTS: The average number of physical safety accidents during practicum of fundamentals of nursing in the past 5 years was 1.12±2.44. The most common safety accident was punctured wound. The mean score of the participants' stress on physical safety accidents was 3.53±1.12 out of 5. The average number of emotional safety accidents of fundamentals of nursing practicum in the past 5 years was 1.05±2.72. The mean score of stress on emotional safety accident was 3.00±1.09 out of 5. We found that 47.2% of the participants obtained an oral consent or a written consent for safety of fundamentals of nursing practicum. CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to establish safety strategies for fundamentals of nursing practicum for nursing students.
Human Body ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; Korea ; Nursing ; Students, Nursing ; Wounds and Injuries

Patients with lymphomatoid papulosis have an increased risk (approx. 5% to 20%) of developing a malignant lymphoma such as mycosis fungoides, anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and Hodgkin's disease before, during, or after lymphomatoid papulosis occurs. However, it is very rare that lymphomatoid papulosis occurs after ALCL, especially in childhood. An 11-year-old boy who had been diagnosed with ALCL 3 years prior and treated with chemotherapy and peripheral blood stem cell transplantation developed multiple scaly papules on his trunk and both extremities. Histopathologic and immunohistochemical examination of the scaly papules revealed lymphomatoid papulosis. The patient was cured with narrow band UVB treatment and there has been no relapse in lesions 10 years later. We report a case of lymphomatoid papulosis following allogenic stem cell transplantation for ALCL.
Child* ; Drug Therapy ; Extremities ; Hodgkin Disease ; Humans ; Lymphoma ; Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic* ; Lymphomatoid Papulosis* ; Male ; Mycosis Fungoides ; Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation ; Recurrence ; Stem Cell Transplantation

A 2-year-old girl presented with a month history of a tender, erythematous pyramidal protrusion on the perineum, anterior to the anus. She had suffered painful defecation due to the protrusion, but had no history of constipation. The family history was negative, and physical examination showed no evidence of associated anal fissuring or skin atrophy. Histological examination revealed epidermal hyperplasia, dermal edema, and hemorrhage with inflammatory cell infiltration. The patient was treated with a CO2 laser to relieve painful defecation. Infantile perianal pyramidal protrusion (IPPP) is characterized by a solitary protrusion observed in the perineal and perianal area. Since IPPP is predominantly observed in female children in the perineal area, it can be misdiagnosed as sexual abuse, anogenital warts, or hemorrhoids. The disease is generally benign and may resolve spontaneously, with the exception of the lichen sclerosus-associated type. Physicians should be aware of IPPP to make an accurate diagnosis.
Anal Canal ; Atrophy ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Constipation ; Defecation ; Diagnosis ; Edema ; Female ; Hemorrhage ; Hemorrhoids ; Humans ; Hyperplasia ; Lasers, Gas ; Lichens ; Perineum ; Physical Examination ; Sex Offenses ; Skin ; Warts

No abstract available.
Keratosis, Seborrheic*

No abstract available.
Dermatomyositis*

Clear cell acanthoma (CCA) is an asymptomatic benign lesion of unknown origin that typically appears as a brownish, dome-shaped papule on the leg. It has an unusual clinical feature in that it appears as chronic eczema, Bowen disease, or Paget disease on the areola. Its histopathologic findings are well-demarcated psoriasiform acanthosis with pale keratinocytes (clear cells) that are rich in intracellular glycogen, which stain positively with Periodic acid-Shiff. We report herein on a young female patient with CCA on the areolar areas.
Acanthoma* ; Bowen's Disease ; Eczema ; Female ; Glycogen ; Humans ; Keratinocytes ; Leg ; Nipples

Alternaria(A.) species are common saprophyte found in the environment such as soil, air, and plants. They are not usually pathogenic in humans but recently, infections by these fungi have occasionally been reported, occurring mostly in immunocompromised patients. They can cause hypersensitivity pneumonitis, bronchial asthma, or allergic rhinitis and rarely skin infection. A 76-year-old man presented with multiple erythematous papules, plaque and pustules with purpuric patches on both forearms and dorsal hands for 6 months. He had been treated for Parkinson's disease and dementia for 3 years but had not been taking any immunosuppressants. Direct smear with KOH was negative. Histopatholoigically, neutrophilic abscess, suppurative granulomatous inflammation and round spores were observed in the dermis. Periodic acid-Schiff and Methenamine silver stains revealed round to oval shaped spores. The biopsy specimen was cultured in potato dextrose agar and a cottony olive green to gray colored colony with black to brown reverse grew at 7 days of culture. The slide culture stained with lactophenol-cotton blue showed brown septated hyphae and obclavate conidia with brown muriform septation. The nucleotide sequences of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer region of cultured colonies and paraffin blocks of biopsy specimen were identical to that of A. alternata. He was treated with topical ketoconazole cream application for 4 months, and healed leaving hyperpigmentation with scales.
Abscess ; Agar ; Aged ; Alternaria* ; Alternariosis ; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic ; Asthma ; Base Sequence ; Biopsy ; Coloring Agents ; Dementia ; Dermis ; Forearm ; Fungi ; Glucose ; Hand ; Humans ; Hyperpigmentation ; Hyphae ; Immunocompromised Host ; Immunosuppressive Agents ; Inflammation ; Ketoconazole ; Methenamine ; Neutrophils ; Olea ; Paraffin ; Parkinson Disease ; Rhinitis ; Skin ; Soil ; Solanum tuberosum ; Spores ; Spores, Fungal ; Weights and Measures

Intralymphatic histiocytosis (ILH) is a rare, chronic cutaneous condition characterized by the presence of dilated lymphatic vessels containing aggregates of mononuclear histiocytes within lumina. ILH presents with asymptomatic and poorly demarcated, erythematous plaques or livedo reticularis-like lesions, usually located on the extremities. ILH is often associated with rheumatoid arthritis, metal joint implants, and mastectomy scars of breast cancer patients, but its pathogenesis remains uncertain. A 69-year-old woman with osteoarthritis, who had a past history of cancer in the left breast, presented with asymptomatic, linear-shaped, scar-like erythematous plaques on the right elbow for a month. Approximately a month before her visit, she had been treated with an intraarticular corticosteroid injection on the right elbow in a local clinic. Histopathologic findings showed irregularly dilated vessels with intraluminal cells in the superficial and deep dermis. In double immunohistochemical staining with CD68/D2-40, endothelial cells lining the vessels were positive for D2-40 staining, which is a marker for lymphatic endothelial cells, and intraluminal cells were positive for CD68 staining, which is a marker for histiocytes. We present the findings of a patient with a rare condition of intralymphatic histiocytosis with scar-like morphology of the plaques.
Aged ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid ; Breast ; Breast Neoplasms ; Cicatrix ; Dermis ; Elbow ; Endothelial Cells ; Extremities ; Female ; Histiocytes ; Histiocytosis* ; Humans ; Joints ; Lymphatic Vessels ; Mastectomy ; Osteoarthritis

Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic subcutaneous mycotic infections caused by dermatiaceous fungi. Clinically, chromoblastomycosis presents frequently with erythematous or nodular plaque. In Korea, 10 cases of chromoblastomycosis have been reported and Fonsecaea pedrosoi is the most common agent. A 61-year-old woman who was diagnosed as chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy 3 years ago, and had been treated with systemic corticosteroids and azathioprine, presented with pruritic, scaly erythematous plaques on the right forearm for 3 years. She had no history of trauma. Histological examination showed pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia, mixed granulomatous inflammatory cell infiltrate and multinucleated giant cells with sclerotic cells in the dermis. Tissue culture showed slowly growing, dark brown, velvety colony. DNA was extracted from the cultured colonies and the DNA sequence of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the clinical sample was matched for that of Fonsecaea monophora. The patient was treated with local heat therapy and topical terbinafine application.
Adrenal Cortex Hormones ; Azathioprine ; Base Sequence ; Chromoblastomycosis* ; Dermis ; DNA ; Female ; Forearm ; Fungi ; Giant Cells ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Hyperplasia ; Korea ; Middle Aged ; Polyneuropathies