1.Effects of Xueshuantong and alprostadil combined with hyperbaric oxygen on hemodynamics and serum inflammatory indexes in elderly patients with peripheral arterial disease
Xiaogang HU ; Runfang KANG ; Li LI ; Maoqiang YU ; Xiaocheng HUANG ; Ting RAN ; Ruilai JIANG
Chinese journal of nautical medicine and hyperbaric medicine 2019;26(5):439-443
Objective To analyze the effects of Xueshuantong and alprostadil combined with hyperbaric oxygen ( HBO ) on clinical efficacy, hemodynamics and serum inflammatory indexes in elderly patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis occlusion. Methods One hundred and eighteen patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis occlusion admitted into the surgical department of the hospital from May 2017 to January 2019 were randomly divided into the combined medication group (n=59) and the control group (n=59). The control group was just treated with alprostadil injection, while the combined medication group was treated with Xueshuantong and alprostadil combined with HBO treatment. Clinical efficacy after treatment, changes in atherosclerosis indexes, hemodynamic indexes ( whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity and fibrinogen), the levels of serum inflammatory indexes, such as hs-CRP, interleukin-6, interleukin 8 and tumor necrosis factor-α( TNF-α) before and after treatment were compared between the patients of the 2 groups. Results The total effective rate of the combined medication group was 93. 22%, which was significantly higher than 79. 66% of the control group(P<0. 05). The blood flow of dorsal pedal artery, ankle-brachial indexes and toe-brachial indexes in the patients of the 2 groups after treatment were all significantly higher than those before treatment (P<0. 05), and the combined medication group was obviously superior to the control group, with statistical significance (P <0. 05). The whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity and fibrinogen (FIB) levels in the patients of the 2 groups after treatment all significantly decreased as compared with those before treatment (P<0. 05), and the indexes of the combined medication group were significantly lower than those of the control group, also with statistical significance(P<0. 05). The levels of TNF-a, hs-CRP, IL-6 and IL-8 in the patients of the 2 groups after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment (P<0. 05), and the combined medication group was also obviously superior to the control group, with statistical significance (P<0. 05). Conclusion Xueshuantong and alprostadil combined with HBO in the treatment of elderly patients with peripheral arterial disease ( PAD) could achieve significant clinical effects, and in the meantime could evidently delay the occurrence of lower extremity arteriosclerosis, improve hemodynamics, relieve inflammation reactions. For this reason, it is worth further clinical extension.
2.Effects of Xueshuantong and alprostadil combined with hyperbaric oxygen on hemodynamics and serum inflammatory indexes in elderly patients with peripheral arterial disease
Xiaogang HU ; Runfang KANG ; Li LI ; Maoqiang YU ; Xiaocheng HUANG ; Ting RAN ; Ruilai JIANG
Chinese journal of nautical medicine and hyperbaric medicine 2019;26(5):439-443
Objective To analyze the effects of Xueshuantong and alprostadil combined with hyperbaric oxygen ( HBO ) on clinical efficacy, hemodynamics and serum inflammatory indexes in elderly patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis occlusion. Methods One hundred and eighteen patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis occlusion admitted into the surgical department of the hospital from May 2017 to January 2019 were randomly divided into the combined medication group (n=59) and the control group (n=59). The control group was just treated with alprostadil injection, while the combined medication group was treated with Xueshuantong and alprostadil combined with HBO treatment. Clinical efficacy after treatment, changes in atherosclerosis indexes, hemodynamic indexes ( whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity and fibrinogen), the levels of serum inflammatory indexes, such as hs-CRP, interleukin-6, interleukin 8 and tumor necrosis factor-α( TNF-α) before and after treatment were compared between the patients of the 2 groups. Results The total effective rate of the combined medication group was 93. 22%, which was significantly higher than 79. 66% of the control group(P<0. 05). The blood flow of dorsal pedal artery, ankle-brachial indexes and toe-brachial indexes in the patients of the 2 groups after treatment were all significantly higher than those before treatment (P<0. 05), and the combined medication group was obviously superior to the control group, with statistical significance (P <0. 05). The whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity and fibrinogen (FIB) levels in the patients of the 2 groups after treatment all significantly decreased as compared with those before treatment (P<0. 05), and the indexes of the combined medication group were significantly lower than those of the control group, also with statistical significance(P<0. 05). The levels of TNF-a, hs-CRP, IL-6 and IL-8 in the patients of the 2 groups after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment (P<0. 05), and the combined medication group was also obviously superior to the control group, with statistical significance (P<0. 05). Conclusion Xueshuantong and alprostadil combined with HBO in the treatment of elderly patients with peripheral arterial disease ( PAD) could achieve significant clinical effects, and in the meantime could evidently delay the occurrence of lower extremity arteriosclerosis, improve hemodynamics, relieve inflammation reactions. For this reason, it is worth further clinical extension.
3.Influencing factors of weight gain in women with schizophrenia after treatment
Zhien CHEN ; Jing ZHANG ; Huihui LIU ; Liyan CHEN ; Runfang KANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2018;25(24):3215-3218
Objective To explore the influencing factors of weight gain in women with schizophrenia after treatment.Methods From January 2016 to December 2016,180 patients with schizophrenia who admitted to the Second People′s Hospital of Lishui for the first time and were treated with antipsychotics (APD) were followed up at hospital and 4 months after discharge.The height,weight and body mass index were observed.The joint general situation questionnaire,brief psychiatric scale(BPRS),negative symptoms(SANS),positive symptom scale(SAPS) and the clinical curative effect overall rating scale subscales of overall curative effect (CGI-GI) were comprehensively evaluated.The data were analyzed statistically.Results The weight gain was related to the type of antipsychotics (χ2=37.3,P<0.01),and the effect of aripiprazole and ziprasidone on body weight was significantly less than that in the case of weight(χ2=31.1,P<0.01).Single factor analysis showed that a medication time correlation (F=4.92,P<0.05),and each point GⅠscore had no correlation with weight gain,and weight gain was associated with BPRS,SAPS subtraction score at discharge (r=0.079,0.092,all P<0.01),and during follow-up weight gain was correlated with SANS score reduction (r=-0.063,-0.086,P<0.05 or P<0.01).Stepwise regression analysis showed that at the alpha=0.05 level,entered the regression equation factors in the order : APD types,maximum doses and taking the product of time,the negative symptoms,the best functional level at 1 year before disease.Conclusion It is important to control the weight gain of young women.The mediating role of diet and activity should not be underesti-mated.Appropriate APD was chosen to adjust the maintenance treatment strategy as appropriate,improve the negative symptoms and improve the level of individual social function as the main intervention measure .

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