1.Unveiling the "Dark Matter" of platelet involvement in tumor microenvironment.
Peiyin ZHANG ; Ruiling ZU ; Xingmei ZHANG ; Hanxiao REN ; Lubei RAO ; Dongsheng WANG ; Tian LI ; Ping LENG ; Huaichao LUO
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2025;15(9):101218-101218
Platelets are well-known for their functions in blood clotting and vascular repair. However, in recent years, the regulatory role of platelets in the occurrence and development of malignant tumors has received significant attention. While extensive research has been conducted on the regulation of tumors by circulating platelets in peripheral blood, there is a lack of coherence and continuity among these studies. The tumor microenvironment encompasses the intricate network of cellular and acellular elements that surround and interact with tumor cells, creating a supportive ecosystem for their survival and growth. It plays a crucial role in the initiation and progression of tumors. Similar to dark matter in the universe, platelets, as tiny and enigmatic entities, play an essential role in tumor development and treatment within the tumor microenvironment. Although our current understanding of platelet regulation in the tumor microenvironment is limited, they hold immense untapped potential. In-depth studies on the tumor microenvironment have revealed platelets as a meaningful component, influencing various aspects of tumor development, metastasis, and immune evasion. Platelets, through the release of various bioactive substances or direct interaction with tumor cells, impact tumor progression while being influenced by the tumor in return. Therefore, understanding the role and mechanisms of platelets in the tumor microenvironment is of great importance for tumor prevention and treatment. This review provides a summary of the research progress on the interplay between platelets and tumors in the tumor microenvironment, and presents a promising outlook on the potential of platelets in tumor therapy.
2.Inhibitory effect of cryptotanshinone on biofilm of Staphylococcus epidermidis
Hui YI ; Ruiling ZU ; Yuling YI ; Yan LI
Chinese Journal of Infection Control 2017;16(9):798-803
Objective To investigate the inhibitory effect of cryptotanshinone on different maturation stages of Staphylococcus epidermidis (S.epidermidis) biofilm.Methods The biofilm model of S.epidermidis was constructed in vitro, the timing of adhesion, accumulating, and maturation was determined;matrix quantity, bacterial metabolism, microstructure of biofilm were detected with semi-quantitative adhesion test, XTT assay, and scanning electron microscope(SEM) respectively.Results The timing of adhesion, accumulating, and maturation of S.epidermidis biofilm were 6h, 24h,and 48h respectively;in adhesion period, cryptotanshinone at the concentration of 128μg/mL and 32μg/mL could both obviously reduce the matrix and kill bacteria inside biofilm, difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),inhibitory effect of 128μg/mL cryptotanshinone was better than 32μg/mL (P<0.05), the microstructure was destroyed by both concentrations.During accumulating and mature period, only cryptotanshinone at 128μg/mL could reduce the matrix of biofilm and kill bacteria inside biofilm (P<0.05), the microstructure was damaged by cryptotanshinone at concentration of 128μg/mL, while 32g/mL of cryptotanshinone had no obvious inhibitory effect(P>0.05).Conclusion Cryptotanshinone has a certain inhibitory effect on different stages of S.epidermidis biofilm, and there is a certain dose effect.
3.Analysis on distribution and drug resistance of pathogens causing central venous catheter-related infections
Ruiling ZU ; Lihua XIN ; Yuling YI ; Hui YI ; Yan LI
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2016;37(14):1901-1903,1906
Objective To understand the distribution and drug resistance of pathogens causing catheter related bloodstream in‐fection (CRBSI) to provide reference for clinical treatment .Methods The distribution and drug resistance of pathogens isolated from the central venous catheter from January 2011 to June 2015 were retrospectively analyzed .Results Among 731 submitted samples ,38 cases were CRBSI ,with the positive rate of 5 .3% ,in which ,the Gram‐positive cocci accouted for 26 .3% of isolated bacteria and dominated by Staphylococcus epidermidis (13 .2% ) ,moreover which was MRSE .MRSA and VRE were not detected . Gram‐negative bacilli accounted for 73 .7% of isolated bacteria and dominated by Acinetobacter baumannii (42 .1% ) ,which was most sensitive to amikacin with the sensitivity rate of 87 .5% .Conclusion Acinetobacter baumannii is most common pathogen in CRBSI with serious drug resistance ,therefore the operating should be standardized in clinical work for controlling infection .

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