1.The mediating effect of perfectionism between rumination and parenting style among undergraduates
Yan LI ; Rongrong ZHU ; Wei HE ; Li PAN ; Xian ZHANG ; Ying REN
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2019;28(8):746-750
Objective To explore the mediating effect of perfectionism between rumination and par-enting style among undergraduates. Methods The investigation was carried out among 915 college students by random sampling method,using ruminative responses scale(RRS),short-form egma minnenav bardndosna uppforstran(S-EMBU) and college student general perfectionism scale. Results The scores of perfection-ism,rumination and their division dimensions in undergraduates were ( 26. 35 ± 4. 13),( 17. 14 ± 4. 86), (22. 27±4. 64),( 11. 10± 2. 71),( 10. 38± 2. 71) and(43. 75± 8. 37),respectively. Rumination of under-graduates was positively correlated with father rejection,mother rejection(r=0. 23,0. 29,P<0. 01),father overprotection,mother overprotection(r=0. 16,0. 20,P<0. 01) and minding mistakes(r=0. 36,P<0. 01), while negatively correlated with father emotional warmth and mother emotional warmth(r=-0. 07,-0. 09,P<0. 05). Minding mistakes had significantly positive correlations with father rejection,mother rejection(r=0. 12,0. 19,P<0. 01) and father overprotection,mother overprotection ( r=0. 16,0. 12,P<0. 01). Minding mistakes had significantly negative correlations with father emotional warmth and mother emotional warmth (r=-0. 18,-0. 20,P<0. 01). The structural equation model proved that minding mistakes mediated the re-lationship between mother and father rejection and rumination through mediating effect test ( χ2/df=8. 45, RMSEA=0. 091,CFI=0. 96,GFI=0. 97). The mediating effect value was 0. 112(95%CI=0. 048~0. 194), and mediating effect accounted for 28. 95% . Conclusion The mediating effect of minding mistakes is re-markable in father and mother rejection and rumination,and reducing father rejection,mother rejection and perfectionism can reduce rumination among undergraduates.
2. Effect of Zhen′gan Xifeng decoction combined with mirror therapy on the recovery of upper limb function of stroke patients with syndrome of Yin deficiency and wind stirring
Rongrong PAN ; Yinghao ZHI ; Longshou ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2019;26(10):1194-1198
Objective:
To observe the effect of Zhen′gan Xifeng decoction combined with mirror therapy on the recovery of upper limb function of stroke patients with syndrome of Yin deficiency and wind stirring.
Methods:
From January 2015 to October 2017, 90 stroke patients with syndrome of Yin deficiency and wind stirring complicated with hemiplegia of upper limbs in Wenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were randomly divided into the combined treatment group, the mirror treatment group and the control group according to the digital table, with 30 cases in each group.All patients were treated with conventional western medicine, combined with limb function rehabilitation training; on this basis, the combined treatment group was given mirror therapy in conjunction with Zhen′gan Xifeng decoction, the mirror group was given mirror treatment, the control group only received routine treatment.The three groups were treated for 8 weeks.The recovery of upper limb function score(FMA), arm action test score(ARAT), functional independent measurement(FIM) were used to evaluate the curative effect, and the TCM syndrome scores of the patients before and after treatment were compared in the three groups.
Results:
After treatment, the FMA scores, ARAT scores and FIM scores of the three groups were higher than those before treatment(all
3. Construction of the evaluation index system for nursing quality in day operation center
Zhe YAN ; Yaoxiong ZHANG ; Jianping ZHU ; Dongyu PAN ; Rongrong SHEN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2019;35(32):2509-2513
Objective:
To construct evaluation index system of nursing quality in day operation center and to provide the basis for scientific and objective evaluation of nursing quality in day operation center.
Methods:
Based on Donabedian quality model as the theoretical framework, the evaluation index system of nursing quality in day operation center was constructed by applying literature research, process tracking, hierarchical analysis and Delphi expert letter.
Results:
The recovery rate of RR for two rounds of questionnaire was 94.12% and 100.00%. The expert authority coefficient Cr values were 0.816/0.857 respectively. The
4.Reactions of mitochondrial mitofusion 1 and fission 1 proteins and membrane potential of human neuroblastoma cells to fluoride exposure
Rongrong MA ; Dan ZHENG ; Kailin ZHANG ; Jigang PAN ; Yanjie LIU ; Zhizhong GUAN ; Didong LOU ; Yanni YU
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2018;37(1):19-23
Objective To evaluate the influence of fluoride on mitochondrial membrane potential of neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells,and on the expression levels of mitochondrial proteins mitofusion 1 (Mfn1) and fission 1 (Fis1).Methods A stable and feasible culture method of SH-SY5Y cells in vitro was established with different concentration of sodium fluoride [0.0 (control),0.4,2.0 and 4.0 mmol/L],and various periods exposure of 6,12,24,48 h;the mitochondrial membrane potential of SH-SY5Y cells was detected by mitochondrial membrane potential assay kit (JC-1);and the expression levels of Mfn1 and Fis1 proteins were detected by Western blotting.Results Compared with the control group (1.63 ± 0.18,1.13 ± 0.15,1.30 ± 0.02) for various periods exposure (6,12,48 h),the red/green fluorescence ratios of the mitochondrial membrane potential of SH-SY5Y cells exposed to 2.0 and 4.0 mmol/L of sodium fluoride were decreased significantly (1.01 ± 0.10,0.80 ± 0.04;0.75 ± 0.13,0.62 ± 0.10;0.82 ± 0.01,0.56 ± 0.04,P < 0.05);compared with the control group (0.93 ± 0.03,1.05 ± 0.07,1.17 ± 0.04) for various periods exposure,the expression levels of mitochondrial Mfn1 protein were decreased significantly in 0.4,2.0,4.0 mmol/L sodium fluoride groups (6,12,48 h:0.75 ± 0.02,0.65 ± 0.05,0.57 ± 0.06;0.83 ± 0.06,0.79 ± 0.06,0.69 ±0.06;0.98 ± 0.05,0.73 ± 0.07,0.62 ± 0.09,P < 0.05).Compared with the control group (0.90 ± 0.05) for exposure time 12 h,the expression levels of Fis1 protein were increased significantly in 2.0,4.0 mmol/L sodium fluoride groups (1.14 ± 0.06,1.23 ± 0.06,P < 0.05).Conclusions The mitochondrial membrane potential and the expression levels of mitofusion 1 and fission 1 of SH-SY5Y cells treated with fluoride are abnormal,which might be associated with the theory of nerve cell damage from high oxidative stress.
5.Effects of Robot-assisted Task-oriented Training on Hand Function after Stroke
Zhen FU ; Rongrong JIANG ; Cuihuan PAN ; Yan CHEN ; Zhengmao YE ; Nan HU ; Lijuan LUO ; Changlin XIAO ; Yuanwen LIU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2017;23(3):338-344
Objective To study the effects of the rehabilitation robot-assisted task-oriented training on the hand function in patients after stroke. Methods From June, 2015 to September, 2016, 35 inpatients suffering from stroke were randomly allocated to control group (n=17) and trial group (n=18). Based on the routine rehabilitation, the trial group accepted robot-assisted task-oriented training, while the control group accepted therapist-assisted task-oriented training, for two weeks. They were measured the active range of motion (AROM) of fingers, assessed with fingers motor of Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) and modified Barthel Index (MBI) invovled with hands before and after train-ing. Results The inpatients dropped three in the control group, two in the trial group. AROM of extension and flexion of all the fingers, the AROM of extension and total of three fingers of thumb, index and middle, and the total AROM of each finger improved in the trial group af-ter training (t>2.937, P<0.05), while the AROM of extension and flexion of all the fingers, AROM of extension, flexion and total of the fin-gers of thumb, index and middle, total AROM of the fingers of thumb, index and little improved in the control group after training (t>2.528, P<0.05);the AROM of extension and total of the fingers of thumb, index and middle, and the total AROM of fingers of thumb and index im-proved more in the trial group than in the control group (t>2.535, P<0.05). The scores of mass flexion, mass extension, opposition, cylinder grip, spherical grip and total score of FMA improved in the trial group after training (Z>2.000, P<0.05), while the scores of mass extension, opposition and the total score of FMA improved in the control group after training (Z>2.000, P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups on the items and total scores after training (P>0.05). The scores of feeding, dressing, toilet transfers, bathing, groom-ing of MBI and the total score of them improved in the trial group after training (Z>2.041, P<0.05), while the total score of MBI improved in the control group after training (Z=-2.527, P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the items and total scores after training (P>0.05). Conclusion The rehabilitation robot-assisted task-oriented training can improve AROM of hemiplegic fingers and grip function.
6.Intracanial thrombus suction combined with visible thrombectomy stent for the treatment of acute intracranial main artery infarction: preliminary results of 5 cases
Wenxian JIANG ; Li QI ; Yonggang TANG ; Rongrong NIE ; Wei HE ; Honghua PAN ; Rongzong LI
Journal of Interventional Radiology 2017;26(11):971-974
Objective To discuss the clinical effect of Penumbra aspiration system combined with Trevo thrombectomy device in treating acute intracranial main artery infarction.Methods The clinical data of a total of 5 patients with acute intracranial main artery infarction,who were treated with ACETM thrombectomy device combined with Trevo visible thrombectomy stent,were retrospectively analyzed.The lesions included anterior circulation infarction (n=2) and posterior circulation infarction (n=3).The mean age of patients was (60.4±11.6) years old.The operation time spent for thrombectomy,the recanalization time of occluded vessels,and the recovery of neural function were assessed.Results The puncture-recanalization intervals in the 5 patients were 29 min,32 min,35 min,33 min and 30 min respectively,with a mean time of (31.8±2.4) min.After intraoperative cerebral infarction thrombolysis treatment,the cerebral blood flow grading reached level 3.NIHSS score was remarkably improved from preoperative (11.0±7.4) points to 24 hpostoperative(4.2±1.1) points,to 7 days-postoperative(1.8±1.3) points,and to 30 days-postoperative (0.9±0.6) points (P<0.05).Modified Rankin scale (mRS) score was 0-2 points in all patients.No intracranial hemorrhage transformation occurred.Conclusion In treating acute intracranial main artery infarction,ACETM thrombectomy device combined with Trevo visible thrombectomy stent can achieve the best recanalization effect with less times of thrombectomy procedure and short operation time.The clinical prognosis is satisfactory.
7.Effects of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on executive function in patients after stroke
Yuanwen LIU ; Jie FANG ; Rongrong JIANG ; Nan HU ; Cuihuan PAN ; Zhengmao YE ; Lijuan LUO
Chinese Journal of Neurology 2017;50(10):745-750
Objective To observe the effect of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation ( rTMS) on executive function in patients after stroke .Methods Thirty-six stroke patients with executive dysfunction in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from March 2016 to April 2017 were randomly divided into experimental group ( n=18 ) and control group ( n=18 ) .The experimental group received 10 Hz rTMS of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex ( DLPFC ) and cognitive functional training , while the control group received sham rTMS and cognitive functional training , for four weeks.Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE), Wisconsin Card Classification Test(WCST), Digit Symbol Test( DST) and Digital Span ( DS) were used for cognitive assessment at baseline and therapy completed . Results After a four weeks therapy , the total number of responses showed no significant difference in WCST between two groups.But the control group after treatment showed that MMSE score (17.44 ±4.73) and DST score (4.50 (2.75, 8.25)) were improved compared with that before treatment (MMSE score 15.28 ±4.61, t=-8.371, P=0.000;DST score 4.00 (2.75, 7.25), Z=-2.122, P=0.049), and the DS score and the numbers of correction , classification and continuous errors of WCST showed no significant difference compared with that before treatment .The experimental group after treatment showed that MMSE score (20.67 ±4.59), DST score (7.50(4.75, 12.50)), DS score (recite in order 7.00 (7.00, 8.00), recite in reverse order 3.00 (2.00, 4.00)), the numbers of correction of WCST (24.61 ± 8.30), the numbers of continuous errors (12.17 ±5.08), the numbers of classification (2.00 (2.00, 3.00) were improved compared with that before treatment ( MMSE score 15.50 ±5.24, t=-21.013, P=0.000;DST score 3.00(1.00, 7.00), Z=-3.757, P=0.000; DS score recited in order 6.00(5.00, 6.00), Z=-3.703, P=0.000;DS score recited in reverse order 2.00(1.00, 3.00), Z=-3.494, P=0.000;The numbers of correction of WCST (16.50 ±9.34), t=-6.544, P=0.000); The numbers of continuous errors (18.06 ±5.63, t=9.744, P=0.000); The numbers of classification (1.00 (1.00, 2.00), Z=-3.900, P=0.000 ).And the curative effect was better than that of control group . Conclusion High frequency rTMS combined with cognitive function training can improve the executive dysfunction of stroke patients , and the improvement is better than cognitive functional training alone .
8.Relationship between pesticide exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes among reproductive couples in rural areas of China
Yimin QU ; Shi CHEN ; Juanjuan LI ; Rongrong JIN ; Hui PAN ; Yu JIANG
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2017;38(6):732-736
Objective To analyze the association between pesticide exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes in women from the rural areas of China.Methods Data of "National Free Preconception Health Examination Project (NFPHEP)" from January 2010 to December 2012 was used for analysis.A total of 248 501 families that were planning to deliver a baby in the next 6 months were enrolled.Data on paternal exposure to pesticides before or during pregnancy was collected through questionnaires,with related outcomes on pregnancy recorded by doctors.Results Among all the 248 501 participants,1 806 (0.74%) women and 2 653 (1.09%) men reported to have been exposed to pesticide before pregnancy,with 505 (0.21%) reported of having been exposed to pesticide during the period of pregnancy.Maternal exposure to pesticide was found a risk factor related to stillbirth (OR=3.37,95 % CI:2.05-5.55),peculiar smell pregnancy (OR =3.17,95%CI:1.18-8.55) and low birth weight (OR=7.56,95% CI:5.36-10.66).Paternal exposure to pesticide was also found related to miscarriage (OR=1.37,95% CI:1.03-1.80),low birth weight (OR=3.65,95% CI:1.51-8.84),or giant infant (OR?=0.64,95% CI:0.44-0.93).Maternal exposure to pesticide during pregnancy appeared a risk factor on miscarriage (OR=4.65,95% CI:3.47-6.24).Other adverse outcomes on pregnancy would include premature birth and high birth weight.Conclusion Parental pesticide exposure appeared a risk factor on stillbirth,peculiar smell pregnancy,low birth weight and miscarriage.
9.Impact of CYP3 A5 genetic polymorphism on modified releasing tacrolimus pharmacokinetics in Chinese renal transplant recipients
Pan CHEN ; Qian FU ; Jingjie LI ; Pingping SUN ; Rongrong DENG ; Jun LI ; Xiaoman LIU ; Hongyang WANG ; Min HUANG ; Xiao CHEN ; Changxi WANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2016;32(11):1592-1595
Aim To investigate the impact of CYP3 A5 genetic polymorphism on modified releasing tacrolimus pharmacokinetics in Chinese stable renal transplant re-cipients. Methods Pharmacokinetics of once daily-ta-crolimus( tac-q. d. ) and twice daily-tacrolimus( tac-b. i. d. ) were determined by CLIA, CYP3A5 genotype was measured by PCR-RFLP. Each 10 patients receiv-ing tac-q. d. and tac-b. i. d. respectively were en-rolled, and each 5 patients receiving tac-q. d. were matched to poor metabolizer ( PM ) and extensive me-tabolizer ( EM ) group respectively according to CYP3A5 genotypes. Results AUC0~24 h for tac-q. d. was 1. 78 folds higher than AUC0~12 h for tac-b. i. d. , and dose-adjusted C0 was 40% lower for tac-q. d. than for tac-b. i. d. There were no significant differences for other parameters between the two groups; Cmax, AUC0~24 h and C0 were 1. 75, 1. 96 and 2. 49 folds higher for PM than for EM, and dose-adjusted Cmax, AUC0~24 h and C0 were 1. 80, 2. 34 and 2. 64 folds higher for PM than for EM. There were good correla-tions between AUC0~24 h and C0 for tac-q. d. Conclu-sion Conversion from tac-b. i. d. to tac-q. d. results in requirement of increased tacrolimus dose and detec-tion of CYP3A5 genotype, which is necessary for ensu-ring C0 in the range of therapeutic window.
10.Investigation of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women in Qingdao area
Kesheng XIN ; Min PAN ; Hui LIU ; Rongrong DONG
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control 2014;(3):320-322
Objective To understand the status of Toxoplasma gondii(TOX)infection in pregnant women in Qingdao area. Methods Antibody capture ELISA was used to detect the TOX-IgM,IgG and TOX-DNA in 1 341 pregnant women and 201 infer-tility,miscarriage,stillbirth pregnant women from June 2011 to July 2013. Results Among 201 abnormal pregnant women,43 cases were TOX antibody positive,accounting for 22.39%,and among the normal pregnant women,84 cases were TOX antibody positive,accounting for 6.26%,and there was a significant difference(χ2 =10.60,P<0.05). The TOX positive rate of 20-29 years old women was higher than that of the women aged over 30 years(χ2=21.9,P<0.05). The TOX antibody positive rates of families with pets and families without pets were 26.63%and 8.77%respectively(χ2=10.93,P<0.05). The TOX antibody posi-tive rates were 10.94%(22/201)in unemployed women,3.98%(8/201)in farmers,3.98%(8/201)in staff,and 3.48%(7/201)in workers. Conclusions The TOX infection rate in abnormal pregnant women is significantly higher than that in normal pregnancy women;therefore,the health education should be strengthened. In addition,in young women,especially 20-29 years old women, and some special occupation women,the control measures should be enhanced.

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