1.Effect of Shufeng Jiedu Capsules on Relieving Influenza Virus Pneumonia by Suppressing TLR/NF-κB Pathway in Respiratory Epithelial Cells
Zihan GENG ; Lei BAO ; Shan CAO ; Qiang ZHU ; Jun PAN ; Shuran LI ; Ronghua ZHAO ; Jing SUN ; Yanyan BAO ; Shaoqiu MU ; Xiaolan CUI ; Shanshan GUO
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2025;31(24):61-68
ObjectiveTo investigate the possible mechanism of Shufeng Jiedu capsules (SFJD) in alleviating influenza A (H1N1) virus pneumonia and focus on its effect on Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway in respiratory epithelial cells. MethodsA mouse model of viral pneumonia was established via the A/PR/8/34 (PR8) strain of influenza A virus. Mice were randomly divided into a normal group, a PR8 infection (PR8) group, and an SFJD group (8.4 g·kg-1), with 10 mice in each group. The day of infection was designated as day 1. The SFJD group was administered intragastrically at a volume of 20 mL·kg-1 daily, while the normal and PR8 groups were given an equal volume of deionized water. Micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) was performed on day 5, and the mice were dissected to collect their lungs, after which the lung index was calculated to verify the therapeutic effect of SFJD. Single-cell sequencing was used to analyze the differentially expressed genes in respiratory epithelial cells. Multiplex fluorescence immunohistochemistry was employed to detect the expression of TLR, tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), and myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) proteins in epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM)-positive cells, and the proportion of respiratory epithelial cells expressing TLR pathway proteins was calculated. Respiratory epithelial cells were then sorted by flow cytometry, and Western blot was used to detect the expression of TLR, MyD88, TRAF6, Toll-interleukin receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing interferon-β (TRIF), inhibitor of κB kinase α (IKKα), and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) in the sorted epithelial cells. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure the levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in lung tissue. ResultsAt the transcriptional level, SFJD reversed the expression of TLR signaling pathway genes in respiratory epithelial cells, downregulating multiple TLR signaling pathway-related genes (P<0.01). At the protein level, SFJD significantly reduced the proportion of respiratory epithelial cells expressing TLR3 (P<0.05), the expression levels of TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TRIF, TRAF6, IKKα, and NF-κB in epithelial cells(P<0.05, P<0.01), as well as the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α in lung tissue (P<0.01). ConclusionSFJD may alleviate viral pneumonia by suppressing the expression of TLR in respiratory epithelial cells and their subsequent signaling cascades.
2.Study of influential factors on mental health of occupational females
Xiaoying RAO ; Xiaoqin YANG ; Shufen WEN ; Ronghua MA ; Yi XIA ; Xiaoxiao MU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2008;15(6):972-973
Objective To study the mental health condition of occupational female and influencing factors of mental health. Methods 827 occupational females in Dongguan city were investigated using the questionnaires, the contents included the basic personal information, mental health condition and influencing factors of mental health.Results The results showed that there existed higher ratio of mental disorder in people of age over 50 years, post-graduate educational background, monthly income levels of 4001 to 5000 yuan and divorced occupational females.Moreover, the influential factors on mental health of occupational females were correlated with age, culture degree,family population and society. Conclusion We should pay more attention to occupational females and take effective measure to relieve their mental stress. This is the demands of woman as well as society.
3.Observation of Curative Effect on Treating The Old Osteoporosis with The Chinese Medicine Which Warm Kidney and Benefit Spleen Added with 1a(OH)D3
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2007;0(01):-
[Objective] To study the clinical effect of the decoction of warming kidney and notifying spleen added with 1a(OH)D3 on senile osteoporosis.[Method] Administer 180 cases with the decoction and 1a(OH)D3 3 tablets;test the BMD change of lumbar vertebra and left thighbone before and after treatment,record the low back pain as well.[Result] After 3 courses,BMD was increased by 2.02% for low back,it was by 1.82% for thighbone;there’s difference between before and after treatment;82 cases were markedly relieved on low back pain(45.56%),76(42.22%)much relieved;there’s no marked difference on Ca,P and AKP.[Conclusion]The decoction and 1a(OH)D3 can improve bone concentration,increase bone intensity,relieve pain and symptoms.

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