1.Research trend and hotspots in cardiovascular immune-related adverse events induced by immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy:a CiteSpace based visual analysis
Wensen ZHANG ; Zhendong WANG ; Ying FU ; Guoda MA ; Riling CHEN
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2025;29(5):1-8,15
Objective To conduct a bibliometric and visual analysis of global literature on cardi-ovascular immune-related adverse events(irAEs)induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)in cancer treatment,and to explore the research status,hotspots,and future trends in this field.Meth-ods The Web of Science Core Collection(WOSCC)database was utilized to retrieve and screen rel-evant literature.CiteSpace software was employed for visual analysis of countries,institutions,au-thors,and keywords.Results A total of 1,350 articles were retrieved,with an annual increase in publication volume.The United States dominated in terms of national,institutional,and author contri-butions,while European countries and institutions demonstrated close collaborative networks.Keyword analysis and cited reference mapping revealed an evolution of research hotspots:from initial mechanistic investigations to monoclonal antibody applications,and subsequently to safety concerns.Current lre-search focuses on ICI monoconal antibody combination therapy for malignancies and cardiovascular irAEs,particularly fatal myocarditis,which has emerged as a prominent topic.Conclusion ICIs mon-oclonal antibody therapies and their associated cardiovascular irAEs,especially combination therapies and life-threatening myocarditis,represent key research frontiers.Investigations into drug combination strategies and fatal myocarditis may guide future research directions.

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