1.Stratified mucin-producing epithelial neoplastic lesions of the cervix:clinicohistologic and molecular pathological characteristics
Yaling LIU ; Xian HUANG ; Fei WANG ; Quanquan HU ; Lanlan XUAN
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy 2025;32(3):301-308
Objective:To investigate the clinicohistologic and molecular pathological characteristics of invasive stratified mucin-producing carcinoma(ISMC).Methods:The clinicopathological data,immunohistochemistry,alcian blue/periodic acid-Schiff(AB/PAS)staining,molecular detection and PD-L1 expressions of 11 cases of ISMC and 4 cases of stratified mucin-producing intraepithelial lesion(SMILE)in the pathological database of Anqing Medical Center of Anhui Medical University/Anqing Municipal Hospital and the first Affiliated hospital of Wannan Medical School/Yijishan Hostital between January of 2018 and March of 2024 were retrospectively analyzed.Results:ISMC patients often presented with irregular vaginal bleeding.Morphologically,the cells containing mucus in the cytoplasm were arranged in stratified layers,surrounded by a palisade,and the tumor cells might be signet ring-shaped or have clear cytoplasm.ISMC might occur in both pure and mixed forms.ISMC had highly invasive biological characteristics.CK7,p16,p40 and(or)p63 were expressed focally or positively in the form of palisades around the cancer nests.AB-PAS staining was positive.HPV test results:HPV16/18 was positive in ISMC(1/4);HPV16/18 was positive before surgery(4/6);no HPV was detected in SMILE;all ISMC cases expressed PD-L1.Eight ISMC patients were successfully followed up for 4-39 months(average 20.50 months),and four SMILE patients for 1-25 months(average 8.25 months).All followed-up patients survived;however,one ISMC patient developed multi-organ metastases post-surgery.Conclusion:ISMC has unique morphological characteristics and immunophenotypes,indicated by high invasiveness and poor prognosis.All ISMC are PD-L1 positive,suggesting that these patients may benefit from PD-L1 immunotherapy.
2.Investigation of a Mycoplasma pneumoniae outbreak in a welfare institution
Jiaqi XIAO ; Jingyi CHEN ; Liang ZHANG ; Quanquan LIANG ; Jianye HU ; Jiewen YANG
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine 2024;36(6):540-542
ObjectiveTo carry out an epidemiological analysis on an outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection at a welfare institution to provide a theoretical basis for the corresponding prevention and control measures. MethodsUsing the method of field epidemiological investigation, special field treatment was carried out in September 2022. Serum samples from cases and close contacts in the same ward area were collected for detection of nine respiratory tract infection pathogens (Mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia, influenza, human metapneumosis, respiratory syncytial, human boca, parainfluenza type 1‒4 virus, and Middle East respiratory syndrome, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus) by immunofluorescence immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody test. ResultsA total of 14 Mycoplasma pneumoniae cases were identified, all of whom were residents of the welfare institution. The first case occurred on September 4, while the last case was reported on September 13. The incidence rate of the fifth ward area where the first case reported was 12.82% (10/78), and it was 3.57% (3/84) in the third ward area and 1.20% (1/83) in the first ward area. There was a significant difference in incidence rates between ward areas (χ2=8.90, P<0.05), but no significant difference was observed in age distribution and length of hospitalization. Thirty-three samples were collected for detection of nine kinds of IgM antibodies against respiratory pathogens. The results showed that the Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM antibody was weakly positive in the 14 cases. ConclusionBased on the epidemiological history, clinical symptoms and laboratory tests, it was concluded that it was an outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection within the welfare institution. Welfare institutions should continue to control the occurrence and outbreak of infection through effective routine hygiene, ventilation, and disinfection so as to ensure the health and safety of their clients.
3.Effects of Microbiota on the Treatment of Obesity with the Natural Product Celastrol in Rats
Weiyue HU ; Lingling WANG ; Guizhen DU ; Quanquan GUAN ; Tianyu DONG ; Ling SONG ; Yankai XIA ; Xinru WANG
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal 2020;44(5):747-763
Obesity has become one of the most serious issues threatening the health of humankind, and we conducted this study to examine whether and how celastrol protects against obesity. We fed male Sprague-Dawley rats a high-fat diet and administered celastrol to obese rats for 3 weeks. By recording body weight (BW) and other measures, we identified the effective dose of celastrol for obesity treatment. Feces were collected to perform 16S rRNA sequencing, and hypothalami were extracted for transcriptome sequencing. We then treated leptin knockout rats with celastrol and explored the changes in energy metabolism. Male Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) mice were used to test the acute toxicity of celastrol. We observed that celastrol reduced BW and promoted energy expenditure at a dose of 500 µg/kg BW but that food intake was not changed after administration. The diversity of the gut microbiota was improved, with an increased ratio of Our study revealed that celastrol decreased the BW of obese rats by enhancing energy expenditure but not by suppressing food intake and that this effect was mediated by the improvement of the gut microbiota and the activation of the hypothalamic leptin signaling pathway.
4.Research on the Relationship Between Self Consistency and Learning Adjustment of Normal University Students
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology 1993;0(01):-
Objective: To explore the relationship between learning adjustment and self consistency of normal university students. Methods: 423 students were tested by means of Self Consistency and Congruence Scale and Undergraduate Learning Adjustment Scale. Results: The whole situation of learning adjustment and self-consistency was quite well. There was significant correlation among most factors of learning adjustment and self consistency. Two elements of self consistency were effective predictive variables of learning adjustment. Conclusion: There is close relationship between self consistency and learning adjustment of normal university students.

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