1.Exploration of the management of undergraduate clinical medical education in hospitals affiliated to colleges and universities under the mode of multi-campus hospitals
Qinyi CAI ; Yaohong LU ; Fangyi XIE ; Li LUO ; Ping LI
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2024;23(6):732-736
While the development of multi-campus hospitals is conducive to promoting the expansion and equal distribution of high-quality medical resources and improving the overall medical quality of municipalities, the model puts forward high requirements for the capabilities of integrated operation and management of public hospitals. As key part of health services and the higher medical education system, facing the multi-campus hospital reform, hospital affiliated to colleges and universities should carry out rearrangements in both medical and educational aspects at the same time. Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine has made substantial progress in integrated and homogenized management since the integration of the Lingang campus as a whole into the parent hospital in 2021. The department of undergraduate clinical medical education has analyzed the difficulties in teaching management and talent cultivation in the multi-campus system during the rearrangement process, forming a coordinated management mechanism for undergraduate clinical medical education within campuses under the concept of "homogeneity-difference-collaboration". This article may provide a reference for enriching multi-campus hospital management practice and improving the quality of undergraduate clinical medical education in hospitals affiliated to colleges and universities.
2.National Medical Master HE Ren's Treatment of Esophageal Cancer"Three Diseases of Choking and Diaphragm"and the Col-lection of Experimental Prescriptions
Xinbing SUI ; Qinyi LI ; Ruoping HE
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2024;48(9):1136-1140
[Objective]To summarize the academic experience of the first"National Medical Master"Professor HE Ren in the treatment of esophageal cancer choking.[Methods]By studying Professor HE Ren's academic works,distilling his academic experience in treating esophageal cancer with dysphagia,and conducting a frequency analysis of the prescriptions of 221 initial esophageal cancer patients to summarize the dosage regimen and frequently used drug pairs of Professor HE's treatment for esophageal cancer with dysphagia,with case histories provided for verification.[Results]The top herbs used in single prescriptions were milkvetch root,tangshen and spreading hedyotis herb,etc.The most frequently used herb pairs were tangshen+milkvetch root and root of valvate actinidia+spreading hedyotis herb,etc.Professor HE Ren treated patients according to three types of diagnosis:syndrome of intermingled phlegm and Qi,phlegm-stasis blocking and deficiency of both Qi and Yin,and gave the basic prescriptions of light-raising and diaphragm-inducing,pungent-perfuming and subduing and pungent-smoothing and nourishing,respectively.The common basic prescription herbs of syndrome of intermingled phlegm and Qi were ginger processed pinellia,radix bupleuri,cremastrae pseudobulbus,acquilaria leaven,combined spicebush root and nutgrass galingale rhizome.The common basic prescription herbs of phlegm-stasis blocking were cremastrae pseudobulbus,magnoliae officmalis cortex,ginger processed pinellia,sparganii rhizoma,curcumae rhizoma and Danshen root.The common basic prescription herbs of deficiency of both Qi and Yin were tangshen,milkvetch root,polyporus,Indian buead,lycii fructus and glossy privet fruit.The attached test case was the pain of choking diaphragm,phlegm and blood stasis,with the treatment of incense and blood collaterals,and it achieved a better effect.[Conclusion]The discussion of the three diseases of choking and diaphragm enriched HE Ren's diagnosis and treatment of choking and diaphragm in esophageal cancer,and the proposed treatments of light promotion and diaphragm benefitting,pungent aroma and descending,and pungent slippery moistening and nourishing provided useful references for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with various stages of esophageal cancer.
3.Sema3A secreted by sensory nerve induces bone formation under mechanical loads.
Hongxiang MEI ; Zhengzheng LI ; Qinyi LV ; Xingjian LI ; Yumeng WU ; Qingchen FENG ; Zhishen JIANG ; Yimei ZHOU ; Yule ZHENG ; Ziqi GAO ; Jiawei ZHOU ; Chen JIANG ; Shishu HUANG ; Juan LI
International Journal of Oral Science 2024;16(1):5-5
Bone formation and deposition are initiated by sensory nerve infiltration in adaptive bone remodeling. Here, we focused on the role of Semaphorin 3A (Sema3A), expressed by sensory nerves, in mechanical loads-induced bone formation and nerve withdrawal using orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) model. Firstly, bone formation was activated after the 3rd day of OTM, coinciding with a decrease in sensory nerves and an increase in pain threshold. Sema3A, rather than nerve growth factor (NGF), highly expressed in both trigeminal ganglion and the axons of periodontal ligament following the 3rd day of OTM. Moreover, in vitro mechanical loads upregulated Sema3A in neurons instead of in human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs) within 24 hours. Furthermore, exogenous Sema3A restored the suppressed alveolar bone formation and the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs induced by mechanical overload. Mechanistically, Sema3A prevented overstretching of F-actin induced by mechanical overload through ROCK2 pathway, maintaining mitochondrial dynamics as mitochondrial fusion. Therefore, Sema3A exhibits dual therapeutic effects in mechanical loads-induced bone formation, both as a pain-sensitive analgesic and a positive regulator for bone formation.
Humans
;
Bone Remodeling
;
Cell Differentiation
;
Osteogenesis
;
Semaphorin-3A/pharmacology*
;
Trigeminal Ganglion/metabolism*
4.Sema3A secreted by sensory nerve induces bone formation under mechanical loads
Mei HONGXIANG ; Li ZHENGZHENG ; Lv QINYI ; Li XINGJIAN ; Wu YUMENG ; Feng QINGCHEN ; Jiang ZHISHEN ; Zhou YIMEI ; Zheng YULE ; Gao ZIQI ; Zhou JIAWEI ; Jiang CHEN ; Huang SHISHU ; Li JUAN
International Journal of Oral Science 2024;16(1):62-72
Bone formation and deposition are initiated by sensory nerve infiltration in adaptive bone remodeling.Here,we focused on the role of Semaphorin 3A(Sema3A),expressed by sensory nerves,in mechanical loads-induced bone formation and nerve withdrawal using orthodontic tooth movement(OTM)model.Firstly,bone formation was activated after the 3rd day of OTM,coinciding with a decrease in sensory nerves and an increase in pain threshold.Sema3A,rather than nerve growth factor(NGF),highly expressed in both trigeminal ganglion and the axons of periodontal ligament following the 3rd day of OTM.Moreover,in vitro mechanical loads upregulated Sema3A in neurons instead of in human periodontal ligament cells(hPDLCs)within 24 hours.Furthermore,exogenous Sema3A restored the suppressed alveolar bone formation and the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs induced by mechanical overload.Mechanistically,Sema3A prevented overstretching of F-actin induced by mechanical overload through ROCK2 pathway,maintaining mitochondrial dynamics as mitochondrial fusion.Therefore,Sema3A exhibits dual therapeutic effects in mechanical loads-induced bone formation,both as a pain-sensitive analgesic and a positive regulator for bone formation.
5.Sema3A secreted by sensory nerve induces bone formation under mechanical loads
Mei HONGXIANG ; Li ZHENGZHENG ; Lv QINYI ; Li XINGJIAN ; Wu YUMENG ; Feng QINGCHEN ; Jiang ZHISHEN ; Zhou YIMEI ; Zheng YULE ; Gao ZIQI ; Zhou JIAWEI ; Jiang CHEN ; Huang SHISHU ; Li JUAN
International Journal of Oral Science 2024;16(1):62-72
Bone formation and deposition are initiated by sensory nerve infiltration in adaptive bone remodeling.Here,we focused on the role of Semaphorin 3A(Sema3A),expressed by sensory nerves,in mechanical loads-induced bone formation and nerve withdrawal using orthodontic tooth movement(OTM)model.Firstly,bone formation was activated after the 3rd day of OTM,coinciding with a decrease in sensory nerves and an increase in pain threshold.Sema3A,rather than nerve growth factor(NGF),highly expressed in both trigeminal ganglion and the axons of periodontal ligament following the 3rd day of OTM.Moreover,in vitro mechanical loads upregulated Sema3A in neurons instead of in human periodontal ligament cells(hPDLCs)within 24 hours.Furthermore,exogenous Sema3A restored the suppressed alveolar bone formation and the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs induced by mechanical overload.Mechanistically,Sema3A prevented overstretching of F-actin induced by mechanical overload through ROCK2 pathway,maintaining mitochondrial dynamics as mitochondrial fusion.Therefore,Sema3A exhibits dual therapeutic effects in mechanical loads-induced bone formation,both as a pain-sensitive analgesic and a positive regulator for bone formation.
6.Sema3A secreted by sensory nerve induces bone formation under mechanical loads
Mei HONGXIANG ; Li ZHENGZHENG ; Lv QINYI ; Li XINGJIAN ; Wu YUMENG ; Feng QINGCHEN ; Jiang ZHISHEN ; Zhou YIMEI ; Zheng YULE ; Gao ZIQI ; Zhou JIAWEI ; Jiang CHEN ; Huang SHISHU ; Li JUAN
International Journal of Oral Science 2024;16(1):62-72
Bone formation and deposition are initiated by sensory nerve infiltration in adaptive bone remodeling.Here,we focused on the role of Semaphorin 3A(Sema3A),expressed by sensory nerves,in mechanical loads-induced bone formation and nerve withdrawal using orthodontic tooth movement(OTM)model.Firstly,bone formation was activated after the 3rd day of OTM,coinciding with a decrease in sensory nerves and an increase in pain threshold.Sema3A,rather than nerve growth factor(NGF),highly expressed in both trigeminal ganglion and the axons of periodontal ligament following the 3rd day of OTM.Moreover,in vitro mechanical loads upregulated Sema3A in neurons instead of in human periodontal ligament cells(hPDLCs)within 24 hours.Furthermore,exogenous Sema3A restored the suppressed alveolar bone formation and the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs induced by mechanical overload.Mechanistically,Sema3A prevented overstretching of F-actin induced by mechanical overload through ROCK2 pathway,maintaining mitochondrial dynamics as mitochondrial fusion.Therefore,Sema3A exhibits dual therapeutic effects in mechanical loads-induced bone formation,both as a pain-sensitive analgesic and a positive regulator for bone formation.
7.Sema3A secreted by sensory nerve induces bone formation under mechanical loads
Mei HONGXIANG ; Li ZHENGZHENG ; Lv QINYI ; Li XINGJIAN ; Wu YUMENG ; Feng QINGCHEN ; Jiang ZHISHEN ; Zhou YIMEI ; Zheng YULE ; Gao ZIQI ; Zhou JIAWEI ; Jiang CHEN ; Huang SHISHU ; Li JUAN
International Journal of Oral Science 2024;16(1):62-72
Bone formation and deposition are initiated by sensory nerve infiltration in adaptive bone remodeling.Here,we focused on the role of Semaphorin 3A(Sema3A),expressed by sensory nerves,in mechanical loads-induced bone formation and nerve withdrawal using orthodontic tooth movement(OTM)model.Firstly,bone formation was activated after the 3rd day of OTM,coinciding with a decrease in sensory nerves and an increase in pain threshold.Sema3A,rather than nerve growth factor(NGF),highly expressed in both trigeminal ganglion and the axons of periodontal ligament following the 3rd day of OTM.Moreover,in vitro mechanical loads upregulated Sema3A in neurons instead of in human periodontal ligament cells(hPDLCs)within 24 hours.Furthermore,exogenous Sema3A restored the suppressed alveolar bone formation and the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs induced by mechanical overload.Mechanistically,Sema3A prevented overstretching of F-actin induced by mechanical overload through ROCK2 pathway,maintaining mitochondrial dynamics as mitochondrial fusion.Therefore,Sema3A exhibits dual therapeutic effects in mechanical loads-induced bone formation,both as a pain-sensitive analgesic and a positive regulator for bone formation.
8.Sema3A secreted by sensory nerve induces bone formation under mechanical loads
Mei HONGXIANG ; Li ZHENGZHENG ; Lv QINYI ; Li XINGJIAN ; Wu YUMENG ; Feng QINGCHEN ; Jiang ZHISHEN ; Zhou YIMEI ; Zheng YULE ; Gao ZIQI ; Zhou JIAWEI ; Jiang CHEN ; Huang SHISHU ; Li JUAN
International Journal of Oral Science 2024;16(1):62-72
Bone formation and deposition are initiated by sensory nerve infiltration in adaptive bone remodeling.Here,we focused on the role of Semaphorin 3A(Sema3A),expressed by sensory nerves,in mechanical loads-induced bone formation and nerve withdrawal using orthodontic tooth movement(OTM)model.Firstly,bone formation was activated after the 3rd day of OTM,coinciding with a decrease in sensory nerves and an increase in pain threshold.Sema3A,rather than nerve growth factor(NGF),highly expressed in both trigeminal ganglion and the axons of periodontal ligament following the 3rd day of OTM.Moreover,in vitro mechanical loads upregulated Sema3A in neurons instead of in human periodontal ligament cells(hPDLCs)within 24 hours.Furthermore,exogenous Sema3A restored the suppressed alveolar bone formation and the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs induced by mechanical overload.Mechanistically,Sema3A prevented overstretching of F-actin induced by mechanical overload through ROCK2 pathway,maintaining mitochondrial dynamics as mitochondrial fusion.Therefore,Sema3A exhibits dual therapeutic effects in mechanical loads-induced bone formation,both as a pain-sensitive analgesic and a positive regulator for bone formation.
9.Sema3A secreted by sensory nerve induces bone formation under mechanical loads
Mei HONGXIANG ; Li ZHENGZHENG ; Lv QINYI ; Li XINGJIAN ; Wu YUMENG ; Feng QINGCHEN ; Jiang ZHISHEN ; Zhou YIMEI ; Zheng YULE ; Gao ZIQI ; Zhou JIAWEI ; Jiang CHEN ; Huang SHISHU ; Li JUAN
International Journal of Oral Science 2024;16(1):62-72
Bone formation and deposition are initiated by sensory nerve infiltration in adaptive bone remodeling.Here,we focused on the role of Semaphorin 3A(Sema3A),expressed by sensory nerves,in mechanical loads-induced bone formation and nerve withdrawal using orthodontic tooth movement(OTM)model.Firstly,bone formation was activated after the 3rd day of OTM,coinciding with a decrease in sensory nerves and an increase in pain threshold.Sema3A,rather than nerve growth factor(NGF),highly expressed in both trigeminal ganglion and the axons of periodontal ligament following the 3rd day of OTM.Moreover,in vitro mechanical loads upregulated Sema3A in neurons instead of in human periodontal ligament cells(hPDLCs)within 24 hours.Furthermore,exogenous Sema3A restored the suppressed alveolar bone formation and the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs induced by mechanical overload.Mechanistically,Sema3A prevented overstretching of F-actin induced by mechanical overload through ROCK2 pathway,maintaining mitochondrial dynamics as mitochondrial fusion.Therefore,Sema3A exhibits dual therapeutic effects in mechanical loads-induced bone formation,both as a pain-sensitive analgesic and a positive regulator for bone formation.
10.Sema3A secreted by sensory nerve induces bone formation under mechanical loads
Mei HONGXIANG ; Li ZHENGZHENG ; Lv QINYI ; Li XINGJIAN ; Wu YUMENG ; Feng QINGCHEN ; Jiang ZHISHEN ; Zhou YIMEI ; Zheng YULE ; Gao ZIQI ; Zhou JIAWEI ; Jiang CHEN ; Huang SHISHU ; Li JUAN
International Journal of Oral Science 2024;16(1):62-72
Bone formation and deposition are initiated by sensory nerve infiltration in adaptive bone remodeling.Here,we focused on the role of Semaphorin 3A(Sema3A),expressed by sensory nerves,in mechanical loads-induced bone formation and nerve withdrawal using orthodontic tooth movement(OTM)model.Firstly,bone formation was activated after the 3rd day of OTM,coinciding with a decrease in sensory nerves and an increase in pain threshold.Sema3A,rather than nerve growth factor(NGF),highly expressed in both trigeminal ganglion and the axons of periodontal ligament following the 3rd day of OTM.Moreover,in vitro mechanical loads upregulated Sema3A in neurons instead of in human periodontal ligament cells(hPDLCs)within 24 hours.Furthermore,exogenous Sema3A restored the suppressed alveolar bone formation and the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs induced by mechanical overload.Mechanistically,Sema3A prevented overstretching of F-actin induced by mechanical overload through ROCK2 pathway,maintaining mitochondrial dynamics as mitochondrial fusion.Therefore,Sema3A exhibits dual therapeutic effects in mechanical loads-induced bone formation,both as a pain-sensitive analgesic and a positive regulator for bone formation.

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