Objective This study applies Roy adaptation theory to deeply explore the experience of food avoid-ance behavior in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),offering insights for developing dietary management strategies.Methods A descriptive qualitative research method was employed.By purposive sampling,24 IBD pa-tients hospitalized in the gastroenterology department of a tertiary hospital in Nanjing from July 2022 to December 2024 were selected for semi-structured interviews.Data were analyzed using a directed content analysis approach.Results This study identified 4 main themes and 11 sub-themes,encompassing overattribution leading to inappro-priate avoidance(recurrent symptoms triggering overattribution,disease staging triggering inappropriate avoidance),negative self-perception leading management struggles(illness fear diminishing self-efficacy,disease trauma eroding self-identity,knowledge deficiency constraining self-determination),functional impairment intensifying role challenges(role internalization undermining social function,social roles relinquishing dietary management),and external con-straints amplifying practical difficulties(family and friend oversight heightening dietary stress,healthcare gaps foster-ing practical helplessness,traditional beliefs restricting dietary exploration,economic hardship limiting balanced nu-trition).Conclusion The interplay of overattribution,negative self-perception,functional impairment,and external constraints in IBD patients hinders their ability to adapt to disease fluctuations,ensnaring them in the adaptive predicament of food avoidance behavior.Healthcare professionals should comprehensively address these factors by fostering accurate perceptions,enhancing psychological support,guiding effective coping strategies,and optimizing ex-ternal resources,thereby improving patients' overall adaptive capacity and promoting their recovery.

Objective To investigate the effects of liraglutide on the gut microbiota of db/db diabetic mice and the predictive value of the microbial structure for the hypoglycemic efficacy.Methods The db/db mice were randomly divided into control group and liraglutide group(0.4 μg/g).Fasting blood glucose levels were measured in the mice,and fecal samples were collected to determine the structure of the gut microbiota.Results Compared with the control group,the liraglutide group exhibi-ted a significant increase in the average number of operational taxonomic unit(OTU)(P＜0.01).The number of observed species,Chao1 index and ACE index were all significantly higher in the liraglutide group than those in the control group(P＜0.05).Additionally,the liraglutide group showed a signifi-cant increase in the relative abundance of Firmicutes and a significant decrease in the abundance of Actinobacteria compared with the control group(P＜0.01).The percentage decrease in blood glucose levels in db/db mice was positively correlated with the abundance of Pseudomonadaceae and negatively correlated with the abundances of Clostridiaceae and Peptostreptococcaceae.Conclusion Liraglutide treatment can modulate the structure of the gut microbiota,increasing the number of OTU and diversity,particularly enhancing the abundance of beneficial bacteria such as Clostridium,Lachnospira and Oscillospira.The gut microbiota structure in mice serves as a predictive factor for the hypoglycemic efficacy of liraglutide,with diabetic mice exhibiting a higher abundance of Pseudomonas being more likely to benefit from liraglutide-induced hypoglycemic therapy.

Objective To investigate the expression levels and mutation status of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha(PIK3CA)in endometrial cancer(EC)and evaluate its association with lymph node metastasis in EC.Methods We retrosepctively collected and analyzed EC genetic mutation testing data submitted to the Molecular Detection Center,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between July 2020 and June 2022.The mutation rate of PIK3CA gene was calculated based on the sequencing results of EC patients,and the correlation between PIK3CA mutations and clinical pathological parameters,as well as protein expression consistency,was analyzed accordingly.Results A total of 97 EC patients were enrolled in this study,and PIK3CA mutations were identified in approximately 48.5％(47 out of 97 cases).The rate of lymph node metastasis in patients with PIK3CA mutations was higher than that in patients with wild-type PIK3CA(21.3％vs.6.0％,P=0.027).Findings from univariate and multivariate logistic analyses indicated that histological subtype Ⅱ(odds ratio[OR]=5.51;95％CI,1.08-28.06;P=0.040),positive result for lymphovascular space invasion(LVSI)(OR=7.96;95％CI,1.37-46.44;P=0.021),and PIK3CA mutation(OR=8.58;95％CI,1.51-48.84;P=0.015)were independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis in EC.In addition,the receiver-operating characteristic(ROC)curves demonstrated that the combined use of clinicopathological parameters and PIK3CA mutations could more accurately predict lymph node metastasis in EC,with an area under the curve of 0.824(95％CI,0.678-0.970).It is noteworthy that there was a high consistency between PIK3CA mutations and its protein expression,and EC patients with positive expression of PIK3CA protein had a higher rate of lymph node metastasis(53.8％vs.9.1％,P=0.078).Conclusion PIK3CA somatic mutations are strongly correlated with lymph node metastasis in EC.

ObjectiveTo analyze the changes in the degree of coordination of China's major epidemic prevention and control efforts before and after the outbreak of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), so as to explore the impact of epidemic prevention and control measures on coordination dynamics. MethodsA total of 3 864 policy documents related to epidemic prevention and control from January 2000 to December 2020 across 31 provinces (autonomous regions, and municipalities) in China were systematically collected. Contents specific to collaborative and cooperative efforts were extracted, and the extent of interdepartmental coordination were quantified to assess the effectiveness of epidemic prevention and control efforts. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was adopted to statistically analyze the differences between the indicators before and after the epidemic. ResultsThe average overall coordination level for major epidemic prevention and control in 31 provinces (autonomous regions, and municipalities) increased from 43.06% to 97.62%, and the average coordination levels in the eastern, central, and western China soared from 42.29%, 37.50%, and 47.46%, to 98.81%, 96.20%, and 97.46%, respectively, with statistically significant differences (all P<0.05). In terms of department categorization, coordination levels in the professional departments and the key support departments peaked at 100.00%, while other support departments rose to 95.43%, with an increase of 77.15%, 181.85%, and 139.89%, respectively, exhibiting noteworthy statistically significant differences (all P<0.001). ConclusionThe scope of coordination departments of China’s major epidemic prevention and control exists a remarkable surge following the COVID-19 outbreak, notable heightened coordination is particularly observed among the key support departments. Future endeavors should prioritize the roles played by diverse departments in epidemic prevention and control, enhancing both the clarity of departmental responsibilities and the effectiveness of interdepartmental coordination.

ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate the public health governance capacity of 40 cities in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui Provinces, providing a scientific evaluation basis for building a "Healthy Yangtze River Delta". MethodsA comprehensive collection of policy documents, public information reports, and research literature related to public health governance capacity in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui Provinces was conducted, totaling 6 920 policy documents, 1 720 information reports, and 1 200 literature pieces. Based on the evaluation standards for an appropriate public health system established by the research team, the basic status of public health governance capacity was assessed to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the 40 cities. ResultsIn 2022, the public health governance capacity score for the 40 cities in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui Provinces was (562.5±38.0) points. In terms of specific areas, the emergency response field received the highest score of (791.4±49.7) points, while the chronic disease prevention and control field received the lowest score of (368.2±29.6) points. The Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Anhui region has largely achieved the strategic priority of health, gradually improved public health legal regulations, and established a basic organizational framework with a solid foundation for information and data infrastructure. However, challenges still need to be addressed, such as unstable government funding for public health, unclear departmental responsibilities, and barriers to information interoperability. ConclusionThe public health governance capacity of the 40 cities in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui Province has been at a moderate level, but disparities have still existed across regions and fields. In the future, while continuing to deepen existing advantages, it is essential to accurately identify the causes of problems, establish a long-term and stable investment mechanism, enhance information connectivity mechanisms, further clarify departmental responsibilities, and promote the achievement of the "Healthy Yangtze River Delta" goal.

Objective This study applies Roy adaptation theory to deeply explore the experience of food avoid-ance behavior in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),offering insights for developing dietary management strategies.Methods A descriptive qualitative research method was employed.By purposive sampling,24 IBD pa-tients hospitalized in the gastroenterology department of a tertiary hospital in Nanjing from July 2022 to December 2024 were selected for semi-structured interviews.Data were analyzed using a directed content analysis approach.Results This study identified 4 main themes and 11 sub-themes,encompassing overattribution leading to inappro-priate avoidance(recurrent symptoms triggering overattribution,disease staging triggering inappropriate avoidance),negative self-perception leading management struggles(illness fear diminishing self-efficacy,disease trauma eroding self-identity,knowledge deficiency constraining self-determination),functional impairment intensifying role challenges(role internalization undermining social function,social roles relinquishing dietary management),and external con-straints amplifying practical difficulties(family and friend oversight heightening dietary stress,healthcare gaps foster-ing practical helplessness,traditional beliefs restricting dietary exploration,economic hardship limiting balanced nu-trition).Conclusion The interplay of overattribution,negative self-perception,functional impairment,and external constraints in IBD patients hinders their ability to adapt to disease fluctuations,ensnaring them in the adaptive predicament of food avoidance behavior.Healthcare professionals should comprehensively address these factors by fostering accurate perceptions,enhancing psychological support,guiding effective coping strategies,and optimizing ex-ternal resources,thereby improving patients' overall adaptive capacity and promoting their recovery.

Objective To understand the current status of death anxiety in patients with primary liver cancer and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide basis for developing individualized psychological guidance and intervention measures.Methods A convenient sampling method was used to select 302 patients with primary liver cancer who were hospitalized in a tertiary hospital in Jiangsu Province from March to November 2022.The General Demographic Information Questionnaire,the Templer's Death Anxiety Scale(T-DAS),the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI),the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale(SES)and the Self-perceived Burden Scale(SPBS)were used to conduct questionnaire survey during hospitalization.Single factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were applied to analyze the factors influencing the death anxiety in patients with primary liver cancer.Results A total of 298 patients with primary liver cancer were included in the study.The effective recovery rate was 98.68％.The total score of the F-DAS was(7.10±3.43)points;56.38％of the patients had high death anxiety.Multiple linear regression analysis results showed that the factors influencing the death anxiety in patients with primary liver cancer included gender,China liver cancer staging,duration of diagnosis,self-esteem,trait anxiety and self-perceived burden.A total of 49.00％of the variation in death anxiety was explained.Conclusion The death anxiety of patients with primary liver cancer is at a high level.It is suggested that medical staff should pay more attention to female patients with China liver cancer staging IV,diagnosis time＞3 months and low self-esteem,high levels of trait-anxiety and self-perceived burden,in order to develop personalized intervention measures,carry out psychological counseling and emotional support to relieve patients'death anxiety.

Objective:To translate the Illness Identity Questionnaire (IIQ) into Chinese and test its reliability and validity.Methods:The English version of IIQ was translated into Chinese and back-translated according to the Brislin model. The item of the Chinese version was determined after cross-cultural adaptation and pre-experiment. A total of 368 patients with IBD treated in the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University from September 2022 to March 2023 were selected for a questionnaire survey to evaluate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire.Results:The Chinese version of IIQ contained 24 items in four dimensions. Four common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 64.025%. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that each fitting index of the modified model was within the acceptable range. The Cronbach's α coefficients of rejection, acceptance, engulfing, and enrichment in Chinese IIQ were respectively 0.780, 0.800, 0.921, and 0.917. The split-half reliability coefficients were 0.824, 0.818, 0.943, and 0.929; the retest reliability coefficients were 0.695, 0.667, 0.725, and 0.572, respectively.Conclusions:The Chinese version of IIQ is reliable and valid and can be used to assess illness identity in patients with chronic diseases.

Objective To explore the potential categories and influencing factors of the fear of progression in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD).Methods IBD patients who received inpatient treatment in a tertiary hospital in Nanjing from July 2022 to July 2023 were selected as the study subjects by convenience sampling method.The General Demographic Information Questionnaire,the Chinese version of the Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form(FoP-Q-SF),the Chinese version of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Self-efficacy Scale(IBD-SES),and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)were administered to the participants.We applied one-way ANOVA and Logistic regression analysis to identify the factors associated with the potential categories of the fear of progression.Results A total of 303 retumed questionnaires(out of the 310)were valid,resulting an effective response rate of 97.74％.According to the results of latent profile analysis,we classified the respondents into 3 categories by the fear of progression,namely"low risk fear of disease adaptation group"(n=127,41.91％),"medium risk fear of illness distress group"(n=139,45.88％),"high risk fear of dysfunction group"(n=37,12.21％).3 groups showed statistically significant differences in permanent address,self-rated financial pressure,current disease status and self-efficacy(P＜0.05).Conclusion Patients with IBD had obvious differences in characteristics on the fear of progression.Nursing personnel should formulate personalized intervention strategies based on the classification characteristics of the fear of progression of IBD patients.Moreover,nurses should focus on improving patients'self-efficacy and promoting patients to treat medical care,stress and emotion management correctly.

Objective To compare the sensitivity and accuracy of amplified luminescent proximity homogeneous assay linked immunosorbent assay (AlphaLISA) and magnetic particles-based chemiluminescence immunoassay (MP-CLIA) for detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin C (SEC) in the simulated milk samples. Methods The AlphaLISA was constructed using goat anti-SEC polyclonal antibody-coupled receptor microspheres, biotin-labeled SEC monoclonal antibody and streptavidin-coupled donor microspheres. The MP-CLIA was constructed using goat anti-SEC polyclonal antibody conjugated alkaline phosphatase, biotin-labeled anti-SEC monoclonal antibody and streptavidin conjugated magnetic beads. Results The sensitivity of AlphaLISA to detect SEC content in simulated milk samples was 4.04 ng/L, and the coefficient of variation (CV) was 1.98%~9.82%. The sensitivity of MP-CLIA was 108.19 ng/L and CV was 4.63%~20.40%. Conclusion Compared with MP-CLIA, AlphaLISA is more sensitive and accurate to detecting SEC.
Animals ; Streptavidin ; Biotin ; Luminescence ; Milk ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Goats ; Immunoassay/methods*