This paper introduces chief physician of traditional Chinese medicine WANG Yigang's clinical experience in treating peripheral facial palsy in the acute stage with acupuncture-medication-combined therapy.Professor WANG believes that the pathogenesis of facial paralysis in the early stage is mostly the external invasion of wind and pathogenic toxins and the internal disturbance of dampness and toxins,resulting in the obstruction of collaterals and muscle regions of meridians.The treatment should be guided by the"unity of form(body)and spirit(Shen)",paying attention to the movement of the spirit,dispelling evils,and regulating the spirit.Professor WANG believes that when the spirit initiates,the healthy Qi is strong,and the pathogen subsides.In the treatment,he is good at combining acupuncture and medication for a synergistic effect,stresses the use of scalp points,and coins the empirical point Miandong(Extra).At the same time,he does not restrict himself to the traditional needling method and treats facial paralysis with"dynamic retention acupuncture".

Objective:To analyze the cerebral hemodynamic characteristics of uremic patients complicated with depressive symptoms by transcranial color-coded Doppler(TCCD),and explore the correlation between cerebral hemodynamic indicators and uremia complicated with depressive symptoms.Methods:A total of 70 uremic patients received hemodialysis in our hospital from Dec 2022 to Dec 2023 were enrolled,in which 37 patients complicated with depressive symptoms were selected as the research group,and 40 patients without depressive symptoms were selected as the control group.Peak systolic velocity(PSV),end diastolic velocity(EDV),mean velocity(MV),and pulsatility index(PI)of bilateral middle cerebral artery(MCA)were compared.Binary logistic regression was used to analyze risk factors for uremia complicated with depressive symptoms,and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were generated for key parameters.Results:There was no significant difference in PSV between the two groups(P＞0.05),while EDV and MV of bilateral MCA in the research group were lower but PI was higher than those in the control group(P＜0.05).Age was positively correlated with the depressive symptoms in uremic patients,while EDV,MV of bilateral MCA and left PSV were negatively correlated with depressive symptoms of uremic patients(P＜0.05).The elevated level of HCO3-in blood increased the risk of uremia complicated with depressive symptoms(OR=1.245,95%CI:1.024-1.513).When the left EDV was 41.25 cm/s,the predicted occurrence rate of depressive symptoms in uremic patients was 74.6%,with a specificity of 62%and a sensitivity of 85%.Conclusions:EDV and MV of bilateral MCA in patients with uremia complicated with depressive symptoms were lower than those in patients with uremia without depressive symptoms.Age,EDV and MV of bilateral MCA and PSV of left MCA were associated with depressive symptoms.Left EDV＜41.25 cm/s may serve as a hemodynamic marker for early clinical detection of depressive symptoms in uremia.TCCD can provide a reference for early clinical detection of uremic patients complicated with depressive symptoms.

Objective To investigate the inhibitory effect of Scutellaria baicalensis combined with 5-Fu on Lewis tumor bearing mouse lung cancer based on the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway.Methods To detect the changes in body mass,food intake and tumor volume of Lewis tumor-bearing mice after intervention of Scutellaria baicalensis(20 mg/kg)combined with 5-Fu.Pathological changes in tumor tissue were observed by HE staining,expression levels of proliferation related protein Ki67 were observed by immunohistochemical staining,changes in cell apoptosis levels in tumor tissue were observed by TUNEL staining,and changes in expression levels of JAK2,p-JAK2,STAT3,and p-STAT3 proteins in tumor tissue were observed by immunohistochemical staining.Results Compared with the model group,the tumor volume of mice after combined intervention significantly decreased(P＜0.01)and body mass increased(P＜0.05),but there was no significant change food intake.The expression of proliferation related protein Ki67 in tumor tissue was significantly reduced,and the number of apoptotic cells labeled with TUNEL was significantly increased;The expression of p-JAK2 and p-STAT3 proteins is elevated.Conclusions Scutellaria baicalensis decoction can inhibit the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and increase the inhibitory effect of 5-Fu on mouse lung cancer.

Through reviewing literature on thyroid cancer management strategies, this article discusses the problems of active monitoring strategies, the real implementation status, and the hidden dangers of thermal ablation as a downgrade treatment. It points out that further research is needed to accurately identify low-risk PTMCs and implement active monitoring methods. The improvement in the 5-year survival rate of thyroid cancer is due to standardized diagnosis and treatment. At present, it is still too early to downgrade the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer in China. The World Health Organization recommends the three early principles of early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment for the treatment of malignant tumors as the fundamental principles of thyroid cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Through reviewing literature on thyroid cancer management strategies, this article discusses the problems of active monitoring strategies, the real implementation status, and the hidden dangers of thermal ablation as a downgrade treatment. It points out that further research is needed to accurately identify low-risk PTMCs and implement active monitoring methods. The improvement in the 5-year survival rate of thyroid cancer is due to standardized diagnosis and treatment. At present, it is still too early to downgrade the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer in China. The World Health Organization recommends the three early principles of early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment for the treatment of malignant tumors as the fundamental principles of thyroid cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Objective:To analyze the cerebral hemodynamic characteristics of uremic patients complicated with depressive symptoms by transcranial color-coded Doppler(TCCD),and explore the correlation between cerebral hemodynamic indicators and uremia complicated with depressive symptoms.Methods:A total of 70 uremic patients received hemodialysis in our hospital from Dec 2022 to Dec 2023 were enrolled,in which 37 patients complicated with depressive symptoms were selected as the research group,and 40 patients without depressive symptoms were selected as the control group.Peak systolic velocity(PSV),end diastolic velocity(EDV),mean velocity(MV),and pulsatility index(PI)of bilateral middle cerebral artery(MCA)were compared.Binary logistic regression was used to analyze risk factors for uremia complicated with depressive symptoms,and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were generated for key parameters.Results:There was no significant difference in PSV between the two groups(P＞0.05),while EDV and MV of bilateral MCA in the research group were lower but PI was higher than those in the control group(P＜0.05).Age was positively correlated with the depressive symptoms in uremic patients,while EDV,MV of bilateral MCA and left PSV were negatively correlated with depressive symptoms of uremic patients(P＜0.05).The elevated level of HCO3-in blood increased the risk of uremia complicated with depressive symptoms(OR=1.245,95%CI:1.024-1.513).When the left EDV was 41.25 cm/s,the predicted occurrence rate of depressive symptoms in uremic patients was 74.6%,with a specificity of 62%and a sensitivity of 85%.Conclusions:EDV and MV of bilateral MCA in patients with uremia complicated with depressive symptoms were lower than those in patients with uremia without depressive symptoms.Age,EDV and MV of bilateral MCA and PSV of left MCA were associated with depressive symptoms.Left EDV＜41.25 cm/s may serve as a hemodynamic marker for early clinical detection of depressive symptoms in uremia.TCCD can provide a reference for early clinical detection of uremic patients complicated with depressive symptoms.

Objective To investigate the inhibitory effect of Scutellaria baicalensis combined with 5-Fu on Lewis tumor bearing mouse lung cancer based on the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway.Methods To detect the changes in body mass,food intake and tumor volume of Lewis tumor-bearing mice after intervention of Scutellaria baicalensis(20 mg/kg)combined with 5-Fu.Pathological changes in tumor tissue were observed by HE staining,expression levels of proliferation related protein Ki67 were observed by immunohistochemical staining,changes in cell apoptosis levels in tumor tissue were observed by TUNEL staining,and changes in expression levels of JAK2,p-JAK2,STAT3,and p-STAT3 proteins in tumor tissue were observed by immunohistochemical staining.Results Compared with the model group,the tumor volume of mice after combined intervention significantly decreased(P＜0.01)and body mass increased(P＜0.05),but there was no significant change food intake.The expression of proliferation related protein Ki67 in tumor tissue was significantly reduced,and the number of apoptotic cells labeled with TUNEL was significantly increased;The expression of p-JAK2 and p-STAT3 proteins is elevated.Conclusions Scutellaria baicalensis decoction can inhibit the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and increase the inhibitory effect of 5-Fu on mouse lung cancer.

This paper introduces chief physician of traditional Chinese medicine WANG Yigang's clinical experience in treating peripheral facial palsy in the acute stage with acupuncture-medication-combined therapy.Professor WANG believes that the pathogenesis of facial paralysis in the early stage is mostly the external invasion of wind and pathogenic toxins and the internal disturbance of dampness and toxins,resulting in the obstruction of collaterals and muscle regions of meridians.The treatment should be guided by the"unity of form(body)and spirit(Shen)",paying attention to the movement of the spirit,dispelling evils,and regulating the spirit.Professor WANG believes that when the spirit initiates,the healthy Qi is strong,and the pathogen subsides.In the treatment,he is good at combining acupuncture and medication for a synergistic effect,stresses the use of scalp points,and coins the empirical point Miandong(Extra).At the same time,he does not restrict himself to the traditional needling method and treats facial paralysis with"dynamic retention acupuncture".

Objective To study the expression of amplified in breast cancer 1(AIB1)and ankyrin repeat domain containing11(ANKRD11/ANCO1)in human papillomavirus(HPV)positive cervical cancer and their relationship with clinicopathological characteristics and their predictive value for postoperative recurrence.Methods Cancer tissues and paracancer tissues of 94 HPV positive cervical cancer patients who visited the Third People's Hospital of Mianyang from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected,while 50 HPV negative cervical cancer tissues during this period were taken as controls.Real-time qPCR(RT-qPCR)was conducted to detect AIB1 mRNA and ANCO1 mRNA expression in cancer tissue and paracancer tissues of HPV positive cervical cancer and cancer tissue of HPV negative cervical.Pearson analysis of the correlation between AIB1 mRNA and ANCO1 mRNA expression in HPV positive cervical cancer tissues.Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for postoperative recurrence of HPV-positive cervical cancer patients.The predictive value of AIB1 mRNA,ANCO1 mRNA,and their combination in predicting postoperative recurrence in HPV positive cervical cancer patients was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic curve.Results Compared to the adjacent tissues of HPV positive cervical cancer and cancer tissues of HPV negative cervical cancer,AIB1 mRNA(3.04±0.37 vs 0.87±0.21,1.02±0.33)in HPV positive cervical cancer tissues was higher,while ANCO1 mRNA(1.13±0.26 vs 1.91±0.35,1.82±0.36)was lower,with significant differences(t=68.499,53.137;23.649,17.434,all P<0.05).The expression of AIB1 mRNA and ANCO1 mRNA in HPV positive cervical cancer tissues showed a negative correlation(r=-0.714,P<0.001).Compared to patients with FIGO stage ⅡA～ⅡB and without lymph node metastasis,AIB1 mRNA(3.88±0.32 vs 2.04±0.41,4.46±0.33 vs 2.16±0.46)in HPV positive cervical cancer tissues with FIGO stage ⅡA and lymph node metastasis was higher,while ANCO1 mRNA(0.67±0.29 vs 1.68±0.20,0.49±0.24 vs 1.53±0.32)was lower,with significant differences(t=24.425,26.097;19.288,16.777,all P<0.001).FIGO stage ⅡA,lymph node metastasis,and high AIB1 mRNA[OR(95％CI)=1.644(1.223～2.210),1.779(1.295～2.444),1.247(1.050～1.728)]were risk factors for postoperative recurrence in HPV positive cervical cancer patients,while high ANCO1 mRNA[(OR(95％CI):0.634(0.451～0.891)]was a protective factor.The AUC(95％CI)of AIB1 mRNA and ANCO11 mRNA combined for predicting postoperative recurrence in HPV positive cervical cancer patients was 0.914(0.863～0.952),which was higher than the single indicator detection of 0.821(0.782～0.869)and 0.794(0.763～0.847),and the differences were significant(Z=4.123,4.432,all P<0.001).Conclusion The expression of AIB1 mRNA is increased and the expression of ANCO1 mRNA is reduced in HPV positive cervical cancer tissue,which are related to the occurrence and progression of cancer.The combination of the two has a high predictive value for evaluating postoperative recurrence.

Peripheral arterial disease is one of the common complications of diabetes. At present, the pathogenesis of diabetic peripheral arterial diseases is not completely clear, and there is a lack of effective treatment methods and drugs. Adipokines have profound impact on the occurrence and development of diabetes mellitus and its complications, and are directly or indirectly involved in the progression of diabetic peripheral arterial diseases. Different adipokines may inhibit or promote the occurrence of vascular diseases with the mechanisms that are complex and controversial. Adipokines are expected to be a new target for the treatment of diabetic peripheral arterial disease, which is worthy of further study. This article mainly reviews the relationship between some common adipokines and new adipokines and diabetic vascular disease, aiming to provide new methods for the clinical treatment of diabetic peripheral arterial disease.