1.Serotyping,virulence factors and drug resistance analysis of Pasteurella multocida of porcine origin of Zhejiang Province
Yizhen XU ; Xiufang YUAN ; Lihua XU ; Bin YU ; Fei SU ; Shiyi YE ; Hongchao SUN ; Yijie CHEN ; Qiaodan CHEN ; Hui ZHANG ; Junxing LI
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science 2025;45(7):1378-1387
The aim of this paper was to investigate the serotypes,virulence factors and drug resist-ance of clinical isolates of Pasteurella rnultocida of porcine origin in recent years.Morphological screening and polymerase chain reaction(PCR)were used to isolate and identify 119 isolates from nasal swabs and lung tissue samples sent from swine farms in Zhejiang Province from 2010 to 2024.The isolates of Pasteurella multocida were subjected to capsular polysaccharide serotyping,lipopolysaccharide serotyping,virulence factor detection and drug resistance analysis by PCR and Kirby-Bauer disc agar diffusion method(K-B).The results showed that there were 64 strains(53.7%)of A-type,54 strains(45.3%)of D-type and 1 strain(0.9%)of F-type among the capsu-lar polysaccharide serotypes,and 10 strains(8.4%)of L1-type,20 strains(16.8%)of L3-type,86 strains(72.2%)of L6-type,and 3 strains(2.6%)of undetermined type among the lipopolysaccha-ride serotypes.The amplification results of 10 virulence genes showed that the detection rate of virulence genes hgbA,higbB and fimA was over 86.0%,the detection rate of toxA was 8.4%,while the virulence gene tbpA was not detected.There were also differences in the distribution vir-ulence genes in different capsular polysaccharide serotypes.Virulence factor pfhA was detected in type A and F but not in type D.The detection rate of adhesin gene tadD in serotype A(92.2%)was significantly higher than that of type D(9.3%),and,on the contrary,the detection rate of ad-hesin gene hsf-l in serotype D(90.7%)was significantly higher than that of type A(20.3%).Drug resistance analysis revealed that Pasteurella multocida showed high susceptibility to antimi-crobial drugs such as amoxicillin,ampicillin,cephalosporins,doxycycline,fosfenicol and ciprofloxa-cin,and showed strong resistance to antimicrobial drugs such as lincomycin,cotrimoxazole,genta-micin and amikacin,and there were 54 multi-drug resistant strains(78.3%).In summary,capsular polysaccharide serotypes were dominated by type A and D,lipopolysaccharide serotypes were dom-inated by L6,the distribution of some virulence genes varied greatly among different serotypes,and the proportion of multi-resistant strains was high,which provide reference for the prevention and control of this disease.
2.Serotyping,virulence factors and drug resistance analysis of Pasteurella multocida of porcine origin of Zhejiang Province
Yizhen XU ; Xiufang YUAN ; Lihua XU ; Bin YU ; Fei SU ; Shiyi YE ; Hongchao SUN ; Yijie CHEN ; Qiaodan CHEN ; Hui ZHANG ; Junxing LI
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science 2025;45(7):1378-1387
The aim of this paper was to investigate the serotypes,virulence factors and drug resist-ance of clinical isolates of Pasteurella rnultocida of porcine origin in recent years.Morphological screening and polymerase chain reaction(PCR)were used to isolate and identify 119 isolates from nasal swabs and lung tissue samples sent from swine farms in Zhejiang Province from 2010 to 2024.The isolates of Pasteurella multocida were subjected to capsular polysaccharide serotyping,lipopolysaccharide serotyping,virulence factor detection and drug resistance analysis by PCR and Kirby-Bauer disc agar diffusion method(K-B).The results showed that there were 64 strains(53.7%)of A-type,54 strains(45.3%)of D-type and 1 strain(0.9%)of F-type among the capsu-lar polysaccharide serotypes,and 10 strains(8.4%)of L1-type,20 strains(16.8%)of L3-type,86 strains(72.2%)of L6-type,and 3 strains(2.6%)of undetermined type among the lipopolysaccha-ride serotypes.The amplification results of 10 virulence genes showed that the detection rate of virulence genes hgbA,higbB and fimA was over 86.0%,the detection rate of toxA was 8.4%,while the virulence gene tbpA was not detected.There were also differences in the distribution vir-ulence genes in different capsular polysaccharide serotypes.Virulence factor pfhA was detected in type A and F but not in type D.The detection rate of adhesin gene tadD in serotype A(92.2%)was significantly higher than that of type D(9.3%),and,on the contrary,the detection rate of ad-hesin gene hsf-l in serotype D(90.7%)was significantly higher than that of type A(20.3%).Drug resistance analysis revealed that Pasteurella multocida showed high susceptibility to antimi-crobial drugs such as amoxicillin,ampicillin,cephalosporins,doxycycline,fosfenicol and ciprofloxa-cin,and showed strong resistance to antimicrobial drugs such as lincomycin,cotrimoxazole,genta-micin and amikacin,and there were 54 multi-drug resistant strains(78.3%).In summary,capsular polysaccharide serotypes were dominated by type A and D,lipopolysaccharide serotypes were dom-inated by L6,the distribution of some virulence genes varied greatly among different serotypes,and the proportion of multi-resistant strains was high,which provide reference for the prevention and control of this disease.
3.Diagnosis of High Frame Rate Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in Focal Liver Lesions
Xuehan ZHANG ; Qing ZHOU ; Qiaodan ZHOU ; Qin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging 2024;32(5):473-478
Purpose To investigate the value of high frame rate contrast-enhanced ultrasound(H-CEUS)in the qualitative diagnosis of focal liver lesions(FLLs).Materials and Methods Seventy-two patients with FLLs who visited Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital from August 2021 to August 2022 were retrospectively enrolled in this study.All patients were diagnosed by conventional ultrasound,followed by contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS)and H-CEUS.The diagnostic value of CEUS and H-CEUS in FLLs was evaluated by comparing the initial enhancement time,enhancement direction,vascular morphology,peak intensity and enhancement uniformity displayed by the two methods.Results Compared with CEUS,H-CEUS could more clearly show the direction of arterial phase enhancement,vascular morphology and uniformity after enhancement of the lesion.The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value of CEUS and H-CEUS for the diagnosis of 72 FLLs were 87.10%,96.77%;85.37%,87.80%;86.11%,91.67%;81.82%,85.71%and 89.74%,97.30%,respectively.The area under the curve of CEUS and H-CEUS for the diagnosis of FLLs was 0.862 and 0.923,respectively.Conclusion Compared with CEUS,H-CEUS can more clearly show the characteristic manifestations of the arterial phase of lesions,providing richer and more reliable information for the qualitative diagnosis of FLLs.H-CEUS has a high diagnostic efficacy for FLLs.
4.Operation of ehealth literacy in coronary disease patients
Jinqiao LI ; Guohe FENG ; Wei ZHANG ; Xingwei ZHANG ; Yuanyuan CHEN ; Juanjuan XIE ; Qiaodan HU
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2020;26(3):366-372
Objective To understand the ehealth literacy of coronary disease patients and to explore the problems encountered when searching for disease related health task by computer so as to provide a reference for constructing the ehealth literacy intervention for coronary disease patients. Methods From June 2018 to December 2018, this study selected 20 coronary disease inpatients at a class Ⅲ grade A hospital in Hangzhou by purposive sampling to carry out operational experiment. Subjects operated 6 experimental tasks related to coronary network health designed by researchers in computers. In the experiment, subjects were required to use the method of think-aloud. At the same time, screen video experts recorded the screen activity track, image and sound produced when subjects operated tasks to collected subjects' experimental data. Moreover, two researchers recorded the completion, expression and time of subjects when operating 6 tasks. Colaizzi 7-step analysis was used to summary and analyze the experimental data. Results Problems encountered when coronary disease patients searched for disease related health task by computer included four themes, operating computers and browsers, navigation and location on the Web, using search strategy as well as evaluating the information correlation and reliability. Conclusions Health professionals should pay attention to the basic computer skills of patients,health information search strategy and quality evaluation ability of network health information when providing ehealth literacy training for coronary disease patients to improve the ehealth literacy of coronary disease patients.
5.Clinical effect of methotrexate combined with dilatation and curettage treatment on the treatment of cesarean section scar pregnancy and the effect on HCG
Zhengwen CHEN ; Qiaodan JIN ; Feng QI ; Zeying CHAI
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(9):194-195,197
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of methotrexate combined with dilatation and curettage on the treatment of cesarean section scar pregnancy and the effect on HCG (chorionic gonadotropin). Methods 130 cases with cesarean section scar pregnancy admitted in Taizhou hospital from January 2016 to March 2017 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group wasreceived dilatation and curettage. The study group was given methotrexate combined with dilatation and curettage.The effect and the influence to HCG in the two groups were compared. Results The effective rate in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in HCG level between the two groups before treatment. The levels of HCG in the study group were significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Methotrexate combined with curettage on the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy, can improve the therapeutic effect, reduce postoperative bleeding and hospitalization time, reduce the level of HCG.
6.The preliminary exploration on students fostering mode of medical laboratory technology
Qiaodan ZHANG ; Yibing YIN ; Qin ZHOU ; Yaguang WENG ; Wenli FENG ; Tingmei CHEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2016;15(3):230-233
Guided by the demands of society,we propose a new professional training objectives of medical laboratory technology,which is to cultivate comprehensive talents covering the entire industrial chain of medical laboratory technology with profound foundation,broad caliber,high quality and outstanding ability.According to the training objective,we build up 4321 talents training system and try to carry out preliminary practice and exploration on talent cultivation model from the following aspects,such as the construction of curriculum system,the reform of the teaching contents and methods,training of students' professional skills and entrepreneurial innovation spirit.
7.Changes of gene methylation profile in malignant transformation of immortalized human bronchial epithelial cell line induced by alpha-particle irradiation
Yingchun HU ; Zhongmin CHEN ; Qiaodan ZHOU ; Boqiang SONG ; Gang LI ; Dechang WU ; Yanying HUO
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2011;31(4):420-424,432
Objective To identify the changes of DNA methylation profile in the process of malignant transformation of BEP2D cell induced by α particles.Methods The genomic DNAs were isolated from the malignant transformation BERP35T4 cells and immortalized human bronchial epithelial cell line BEP2D.Genomic DNAs were digested by MseI and ligated of PCR linkers.Methylated DNAs were digested by BstUI and amplified by PCR.The methylated DNA probes were prepared by labeling with Cy3 and Cy5 fluorescence dyes individually and hybridized to the methylation CpG-Island microarray.The hybridization results were scanned and analyzed.Intensity values were quality controlled and normalized.The normalized data were used to identify the differentially expressed genes based on a 1.5 fold difference of the expression level.Results There were 16 genes which showed changes of methylation level in malignant transformation BERP35T4 cells, 9 of them were hypermethylation and 7 were hypomethylation.These genes were including the SKIP gene, PPP3CC gene, MAP2K6 gene, KIR2DL1 gene, KIR2DL4 gene, KIR3DP1 gene, ZNF493 gene, ZNF100 gene, NKX2-5 gene, TFAP2D gene, DR1 gene, KCNJ16 gene, CCDC18 gene, FNBP1L gene, IRX4 gene, EPB41L3 gene, TCP10 gene and so on.Conclusions The DNA methylation might have effects on ionizing radiation drived tumorigenesis.

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