1.Preliminary study on the application of therapeutic dentures with flat occlusal tables in edentulous patients with neuromuscu-lar dysfunction
Yue LI ; Xiaoping LUO ; Xiaojing YANG ; Qiangwei ZHAO ; Li ZHANG ; Hong ZHANG
STOMATOLOGY 2025;45(4):254-258
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic dentures with flat tables in edentulous patients with neuromuscular dysfunction.Methods Thirteen edentulous patients with neuromuscular dysfunction participated in this study.Initially,conventional complete dentures were fabricated using the biofunctional prosthetic system(BPS)method and delivered to the patients.The satisfaction questionnaire and oral health-related quality of life(OHRQoL)were assessed on the day of delivery and again two weeks later.The pa-tients whose grades of over-all satisfactory fewer than 8 were participated in neuromuscular training with therapeutic dentures.Subse-quently,4 mm of the occlusal surfaces of the mandibular artificial posterior teeth were removed to create flat tables.Once the mandibu-lar position was stabilized,new mandibular denture was fabricated and the same assessments were conducted on the day of delivery.Results In edentulous patients with neuromuscular dysfunction,there were no significant improvements in satisfaction,or OHRQoL on the day of delivery or two weeks later.However,significant improvements in satisfaction and OHRQoL were observed after the defin-itive dentures delivered following neuromuscular training(P<0.05).Conclusion Thetherapeutic dentures with flat tables can improve the neuromuscular function in edentulous patients with neuromuscular dysfunction,significantly increasing their satisfaction in the den-tures,while also enhancing their quality of life.
2.Preliminary study on the application of therapeutic dentures with flat occlusal tables in edentulous patients with neuromuscu-lar dysfunction
Yue LI ; Xiaoping LUO ; Xiaojing YANG ; Qiangwei ZHAO ; Li ZHANG ; Hong ZHANG
STOMATOLOGY 2025;45(4):254-258
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic dentures with flat tables in edentulous patients with neuromuscular dysfunction.Methods Thirteen edentulous patients with neuromuscular dysfunction participated in this study.Initially,conventional complete dentures were fabricated using the biofunctional prosthetic system(BPS)method and delivered to the patients.The satisfaction questionnaire and oral health-related quality of life(OHRQoL)were assessed on the day of delivery and again two weeks later.The pa-tients whose grades of over-all satisfactory fewer than 8 were participated in neuromuscular training with therapeutic dentures.Subse-quently,4 mm of the occlusal surfaces of the mandibular artificial posterior teeth were removed to create flat tables.Once the mandibu-lar position was stabilized,new mandibular denture was fabricated and the same assessments were conducted on the day of delivery.Results In edentulous patients with neuromuscular dysfunction,there were no significant improvements in satisfaction,or OHRQoL on the day of delivery or two weeks later.However,significant improvements in satisfaction and OHRQoL were observed after the defin-itive dentures delivered following neuromuscular training(P<0.05).Conclusion Thetherapeutic dentures with flat tables can improve the neuromuscular function in edentulous patients with neuromuscular dysfunction,significantly increasing their satisfaction in the den-tures,while also enhancing their quality of life.
3.Construction of a prediction model for the risk of sarcopenia in community and hospitalized elderly patients with chronic diseases
Qiangwei TONG ; Xiao WANG ; Peiwen YU ; Jing YU ; Yunlu SHENG ; Xin ZHAO ; Juan LIU
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2024;43(11):1420-1425
Objective:To analyze the factors influencing sarcopenia in older patients with chronic diseases, both in community settings and hospitals, and to develop a risk prediction model for sarcopenia.Methods:We recruited a total of 403 older adults with chronic diseases, consisting of 251 individuals from a community in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, and 152 hospitalized patients from the Department of Geriatrics at Jiangsu Province Hospital.Assessments were conducted using a general information questionnaire, serum sample collection, the mini nutritional assessment-short form(MNA-SF), the mini-mental state examination(MMSE), and the geriatric depression scale(GDS).Binary Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify influencing factors and to construct a risk prediction model for sarcopenia, which was illustrated using a nomogram.The model's discrimination was evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve and the area under the curve(AUC).Results:The prevalence of sarcopenia among community-dwelling older adults with chronic conditions was found to be 4.0%(10/251).In contrast, the prevalence in hospitalized older adults with chronic conditions was significantly higher at 36.2%(55/152).Binary Logistic regression analysis identified several independent risk factors for sarcopenia, including hospitalization( OR=14.391、95% CI: 6.284-32.955、 P<0.001), male gender( OR=3.321、95% CI: 1.587-6.950、 P=0.001), lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)levels( OR=2.542、95% CI: 1.160-5.572、 P=0.020), cognitive impairment( OR=2.654、95% CI: 1.269-5.550、 P=0.010), and the use of four or more types of medication( OR=2.328、95% CI: 1.952-5.689、 P=0.044).Based on these risk factors, a nomogram was developed as a predictive model for assessing sarcopenia risk.The AUC for this prediction model was 0.860(95% CI: 0.815-0.912), indicating a sensitivity of 0.831 and a specificity of 0.760. Conclusions:The incidence of sarcopenia is notably high among older patients with chronic diseases.A risk prediction model that incorporates factors such as hospitalization history, gender, LDL-C levels, cognitive function, and types of medication demonstrates significant potential for predicting sarcopenia.This model serves as a valuable foundation for the early screening and intervention of sarcopenia.
4.Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA): A Comprehensive Resource with Functional Genomic Data from Chinese Glioma Patients
Zhao ZHENG ; Zhang KE-NAN ; Wang QIANGWEI ; Li GUANZHANG ; Zeng FAN ; Zhang YING ; Wu FAN ; Chai RUICHAO ; Wang ZHENG ; Zhang CHUANBAO ; Zhang WEI ; Bao ZHAOSHI ; Jiang TAO
Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2021;19(1):1-12
Gliomas are the most common and malignant intracranial tumors in adults. Recent studies have revealed the significance of functional genomics for glioma pathophysiological studies and treatments. However, access to comprehensive genomic data and analytical platforms is often limited. Here, we developed the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA), a user-friendly data portal for the storage and interactive exploration of cross-omics data, including nearly 2000 primary and recurrent glioma samples from Chinese cohort. Currently, open access is provided to whole-exome sequencing data (286 samples), mRNA sequencing (1018 samples) and microarray data (301 samples), DNA methylation microarray data (159 samples), and microRNA microarray data (198 samples), and to detailed clinical information (age, gender, chemoradiotherapy status, WHO grade, histological type, critical molecular pathological information, and survival data). In addition, we have developed several tools for users to analyze the mutation profiles, mRNA/microRNA expression, and DNA methylation profiles, and to perform survival and gene correlation analyses of specific glioma subtypes. This database removes the barriers for researchers, providing rapid and convenient access to high-quality functional genomic data resources for biological studies and clinical applications. CGGA is available at http://www.cgga.org.cn.
5.The impact of hyponatremia on short-term prognosis of patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous coronary intervention
Fan YANG ; Li WANG ; Luosha ZHAO ; Qiangwei SHI ; Wencai ZHANG ; Tongwen SUN
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2017;26(3):328-332
Objective To investigate the impact of hyponatremia on the short-term prognosis in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Methods The present study included 324 patients with acute STEMI treated with PCI within 12 hours after admission from March 2014 to May 2016.Patients were divided into three groups according to plasma sodium levels (Na+) at admission:group A with Na+ < 130 mmoL/L,group B with Na + 130-134 mmol/L and group C with Na + ≥ 135 mmol/L (normal plasma sodium level).Clinical data and biochemical variables were compared among the three groups.Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the correlation between plasma sodium levels and short-term prognosis.Results There were significant differences in age,fasting glucose,NT-proBNP,LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction) and hsCRP (high sensitive C-reactive protein) among the three groups (P < 0.05).The mortality in group A was obviously higher than that in Group B (20.0% vs.6.3%,P < 0.05) and in group C (20.0% vs.6.0%,P < 0.05).In addition,there were significant differences in rates of cardiogenic shock and acute renal failure among three groups.Logistic regression analysis showed that old age,low LVEF and hyponatremia were independent risk factors for 30-day mortality (P < 0.05).Compared with group B,patients in group A had significantly high risks of death (OR =3.058,95% CI:1.339-4.358,P =0.003),suggesting that the high risk of 30-day mortality associated with the severity of hyponatremia.Conclusions At admission,the hyponatremia in patients with acute STEMI treated with PCI is an independent risk factor for 30-day mortality,and prognosis worsens with the severity of hyponatremia.

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