1.Expression and clinical significance of KLF4 and TOP2A in breast cancer
Qian WANG ; Peiye CHANG ; Yan QIE ; Xinhong LI
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery 2025;19(5):661-665
Objective:To investigate the expression and clinical significance of zinc finger protein Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) and topoisomeraseⅡalpha (TOP2A) in breast cancer.Methods:From Jan. 2022 to Jun. 2023, 126 patients with breast cancer were selected for examination in the clinical Laboratory of the First Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University. Breast cancer tissues and adjacent tissues of all patients were collected. The expressions of KLF4 and TOP2A were detected by immunohistochemical staining, and the relationship of the expressions of KLF4 and TOP2A with the pathological features of patients was analyzed. Patients were divided into recurrence group and non-recurrence group according to whether they had recurrence after surgery. The expression of KLF4 and TOP2A in the two groups were compared. Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship of KLF4 and TOP2A with breast cancer recurrence, and multivariate Cox risk regression was used to analyze the risk factors of breast cancer recurrence after surgery.Results:The positive expression rate of KLF4 in tumor tissues was lower than that in paracancer tissues, and the positive expression rate of TOP2A was higher ( χ 2=35.24, 53.89, P<0.001) ; The levels of KLF4 and TOP2A in tumor tissues were correlated with TNM stage, differentiation degree, borderline state and lymph node metastasis ( χ 2=10.98, 8.49, 4.28, 7.28, P=0.001, 0.004, 0.039, 0.007; χ 2=8.15, 8.78, 6.39, 7.20, P=0.004, 0.003, 0.011, 0.007), and the expression of TOP2A was correlated with the pathological type ( χ 2=4.31, P=0.04) ; The recurrence rate in KLF4 negative expression group and TOP2A positive expression group was higher than that in KLF4 positive expression group and TOP2A negative expression group ( χ 2=4.53, 5.92, P=0.033, 0.015) ; Spearman correlation analysis showed that positive expression of KLF4 was negatively correlated with breast cancer recurrence ( r=-0.43, P<0.001), and positive expression of TOP2A was positively correlated with breast cancer recurrence ( r=0.51, P<0.001) ; Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that TNM stage, lymph node metastasis, negative KLF4 expression and positive TOP2A expression were independent risk factors for breast cancer recurrence ( P<0.05) . Conclusion:KLF4 is negatively expressed in breast cancer tissues, while TOP2A is positively expressed, and its expression level is closely related to pathological characteristics and has certain evaluation value for postoperative recurrence of breast cancer.
2.Expression and clinical significance of KLF4 and TOP2A in breast cancer
Qian WANG ; Peiye CHANG ; Yan QIE ; Xinhong LI
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery 2025;19(5):661-665
Objective:To investigate the expression and clinical significance of zinc finger protein Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) and topoisomeraseⅡalpha (TOP2A) in breast cancer.Methods:From Jan. 2022 to Jun. 2023, 126 patients with breast cancer were selected for examination in the clinical Laboratory of the First Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University. Breast cancer tissues and adjacent tissues of all patients were collected. The expressions of KLF4 and TOP2A were detected by immunohistochemical staining, and the relationship of the expressions of KLF4 and TOP2A with the pathological features of patients was analyzed. Patients were divided into recurrence group and non-recurrence group according to whether they had recurrence after surgery. The expression of KLF4 and TOP2A in the two groups were compared. Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship of KLF4 and TOP2A with breast cancer recurrence, and multivariate Cox risk regression was used to analyze the risk factors of breast cancer recurrence after surgery.Results:The positive expression rate of KLF4 in tumor tissues was lower than that in paracancer tissues, and the positive expression rate of TOP2A was higher ( χ 2=35.24, 53.89, P<0.001) ; The levels of KLF4 and TOP2A in tumor tissues were correlated with TNM stage, differentiation degree, borderline state and lymph node metastasis ( χ 2=10.98, 8.49, 4.28, 7.28, P=0.001, 0.004, 0.039, 0.007; χ 2=8.15, 8.78, 6.39, 7.20, P=0.004, 0.003, 0.011, 0.007), and the expression of TOP2A was correlated with the pathological type ( χ 2=4.31, P=0.04) ; The recurrence rate in KLF4 negative expression group and TOP2A positive expression group was higher than that in KLF4 positive expression group and TOP2A negative expression group ( χ 2=4.53, 5.92, P=0.033, 0.015) ; Spearman correlation analysis showed that positive expression of KLF4 was negatively correlated with breast cancer recurrence ( r=-0.43, P<0.001), and positive expression of TOP2A was positively correlated with breast cancer recurrence ( r=0.51, P<0.001) ; Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that TNM stage, lymph node metastasis, negative KLF4 expression and positive TOP2A expression were independent risk factors for breast cancer recurrence ( P<0.05) . Conclusion:KLF4 is negatively expressed in breast cancer tissues, while TOP2A is positively expressed, and its expression level is closely related to pathological characteristics and has certain evaluation value for postoperative recurrence of breast cancer.
3.Application prospect of molecular imaging technology in Mongolian medicine treatment research
Na CHEN ; Yaqian WANG ; Peiye CHANG ; Jianbo LI
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2023;43(3):184-186
Long-term clinical practice shows that Mongolian medicine not only has a unique effect on frequently-occurring and common diseases, but also has particularly remarkable effects on difficult diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, etc. Molecular imaging technology, which based on imaging technology, displays special molecules on the tissue, cell, and subcellular level. By reflecting the changes on molecular level in vivo, lesions can be located, quantitatively and qualitatively imaged and analyzed. Non-invasive imaging in vivo is the most significant feature of molecular imaging technology. In the research of Mongolian medicine treatment, molecular imaging technology can present the characteristics of the lesions before and after treatment in vivo and in real time, dynamically evaluate the effect of drug treatment, and provide new ideas for exploring the efficacy of Mongolian medicine and developing new drugs.
4.Research for correlation between CYP 4F2 gene polymorphism and coronary heart disease in Mongolian patients
Ping ZHAO ; Peiye CHANG ; Jinglong NAN ; Peng JIANG ; Rile GE ; Jiming XIE
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine 2016;25(1):18-21
Objective:To study the relationship between CYP4F2 gene polymorphism and coronary heart disease (CHD) in Mongolia patients ,and investigate clinical characteristics of these patients . Methods:All subjects received questionnaire . Gene amplification and genotyping were performed in 234 Mongolian CHD patients (CHD group) and 221 non-CHD pa‐tients (normal control group) using high temperature ligase detection reaction technique .The relationship between Mongo‐lian CHD and CYP4F2 gene polymorphisms of two single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites (rs1558139 ,rs2108622) was analyzed .Results:Compared with normal control group ,there were significant rise in percentages of male (41.18% vs . 67.95% ) ,smoking history (32.13% vs .41.88% ) ,body mass index [BMI ,(21.66 ± 4.53 ) kg/m2 vs .(25.34 ± 5.37 ) kg/m2 ] and triglyceride level [ (1.66 ± 0.90) mmol/L vs .(1.92 ± 1.38) mmol/L] ,and significant reduction in level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol [ (1.18 ± 0.28) mmol/L vs .(1.07 ± 0.29) mmol/L] in CHD group , P<0.05 or <0.01.There were no significant difference in genotype and allele frequencies of rs 1558139 and rs2108622 between two groups . Conclusion:Clinical characteristics of Mongolian CHD patients include high male percentage ,smoking history ,high body mass index and high triglyceride level .CYP4F2 gene polymorphisms of rs1558139 and rs2108622 are not related to coronary heart disease in Mongolian patients .
5.Relationship between SLC12A3 haplotype mutation and essential hypertension in Mongolians
Peiye CHANG ; Ping ZHAO ; Zhiyue LIU
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine 2014;23(5):487-490
Objective:To explore role of sodium/chloride transporter member 3 (SLC12A3 ) gene haplotype mutation on Mongolians with essential hypertension (EH) .Methods:A total of 170 EH Mongolians (EH group) and 220 normotensive Mongolians (normotensive group) specimens were collected from Xilin Gol league .Mononucleotide sites (tagSNP) were se-lected using Haploview software ,genotypes were divided using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and SHESIS on-line analysis software was used to establish haplotype .Results:(1) Body mass index (BMI) ,blood lipids (except high den-sity lipoprotein cholesterol ) and blood pressure of EH group were significantly higher than those of normotensive group , P<0.01;(2) A total of nine tagSNPs were screened from frequent polymorphic mononucleotides (SNPs) of SLC12A3 gene ,and there existed strong linkage disequilibrium (D′> 0.8) in three polymorphic sites (rs2289009 ,rs13306673 and rs7204044 ) .These three polymorphic sites constituted four frequent haplotypes with frequency >3% in total ,and frequen-cy of haplotype GCA in EH group was significantly lower than that of normotensive group (9.4% vs .16.6% ) ,OR=0.52 ,95% CI 0.33~0.84. Conclusion:There is relationship between GCA haplotype of SLC12A3 and hypertension in Mongolians ,individuals with GCA haplotype have a lower risk of hypertension .
6.Study on results comparability of detecting tumor markers by two kinds of chemiluminescence system
Peiye CHANG ; Wuyun ZHAO ; Yan QIE ; Dan FENG ; Liping DU
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(23):3251-3252
Objective To study the results comparability of two kinds of different chemiluminescence systems(Antu chemilumi-nescence analyzer ADC CLIA 400 and Siemens centaur xp)in the detection of tumor markers.Methods The tumor markers were detected in 50 specimens by using the Antu chemiluminescence analyzer ADC CLIA 400 and the Siemens centaur xp chemilumines-cence analyzer respectively.Then the results were analyzed and compared.Results The quantitative analysis results on the serum specimens showed that there was no significant difference in the detection results between the two kinds of detection system(P >0.05).The correlation coefficients of 5 test items between the two kinds of detection system were more than 0.836,suggesting a good correlation between the two kinds of method.The accuracy and repeatability of the Siemens centaur xp chemiluminescence ana-lyzer were higher than those of the Antu chemiluminescence analyzer ADC CLIA 400 in detecting the tumor markers.Conclusion The Siemens centaur xp chemiluminescence analyzer is better than the Antu chemiluminescence analyzer ADC CLIA 400 in detec-ting the tumor immune markers.

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